Time-resolved Diagnostics of Excimer Laser-generated Ablation Plasmas Used for Pulsed Laser Deposition

Time-resolved Diagnostics of Excimer Laser-generated Ablation Plasmas Used for Pulsed Laser Deposition PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
Characteristics of laser plasmas used for pulsed laser deposition (PLD) of thin films are examined with four in situ diagnostic techniques: Optical emission spectroscopy, optical absorption spectroscopy, ion probe studies, and gated ICCD (intensified charge-coupled-device array) fast photography. These four techniques are complementary and permit simultaneous views of the transport of ions, excited states, ground state neutrals and ions, and hot particulates following KrF laser ablation of YBCO, BN, graphite and Si in vacuum and background gases. The implementation and advantages of the four techniques are first described in order to introduce the key features of laser plasmas for pulsed laser deposition. Aspects of the interaction of the ablation plume with background gases (i.e., thermalization, attenuation, shock formation) and the collision of the plasma plume with the substrate heater are then summarized. The techniques of fast ICCD photography and gated photon counting are then applied to investigate the temperature, velocity, and spatial distribution of hot particles generated during KrF ablation of YBCO, BN, Si and graphite. Finally, key features of fast imaging of the laser ablation of graphite into high pressure rare gases are presented in order to elucidate internal reflected shocks within the plume, redeposition of material on a surface, and formation of hot nanoparticles within the plume.

Time-resolved Diagnostics of Excimer Laser-generated Ablation Plasmas Used for Pulsed Laser Deposition

Time-resolved Diagnostics of Excimer Laser-generated Ablation Plasmas Used for Pulsed Laser Deposition PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
Characteristics of laser plasmas used for pulsed laser deposition (PLD) of thin films are examined with four in situ diagnostic techniques: Optical emission spectroscopy, optical absorption spectroscopy, ion probe studies, and gated ICCD (intensified charge-coupled-device array) fast photography. These four techniques are complementary and permit simultaneous views of the transport of ions, excited states, ground state neutrals and ions, and hot particulates following KrF laser ablation of YBCO, BN, graphite and Si in vacuum and background gases. The implementation and advantages of the four techniques are first described in order to introduce the key features of laser plasmas for pulsed laser deposition. Aspects of the interaction of the ablation plume with background gases (i.e., thermalization, attenuation, shock formation) and the collision of the plasma plume with the substrate heater are then summarized. The techniques of fast ICCD photography and gated photon counting are then applied to investigate the temperature, velocity, and spatial distribution of hot particles generated during KrF ablation of YBCO, BN, Si and graphite. Finally, key features of fast imaging of the laser ablation of graphite into high pressure rare gases are presented in order to elucidate internal reflected shocks within the plume, redeposition of material on a surface, and formation of hot nanoparticles within the plume.

Time-resolved Diagnostics of Excimer Laser-generated Ablation Plasmas Used for Pulsed Laser Depostition

Time-resolved Diagnostics of Excimer Laser-generated Ablation Plasmas Used for Pulsed Laser Depostition PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Laser Produced Plasmas in Liquid Environments

Laser Produced Plasmas in Liquid Environments PDF Author: Nichola Walsh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
During the interaction of an intense laser pulse with a solid metal target, a high temperature, high density plasma is formed. Pulsed laser ablation has attracted much interest over the past fifty years with experimental and theoretical work largely focussed on the study of laser produced plasmas in vacuum. The study of pulsed laser ablation has been largely motivated from a materials processing perspective, with the characterisation of thin films using pulsed laser deposition of particular interest. Another application resulting from the study of laser produced plasmas is the use of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for elemental composition and quantitative analysis of samples. LIBS is now a widely used technique employed in various fields including environmental analysis, forensics and biomedical applications. While much work has been carried out on pulsed ablation of materials in vacuum and gas ambient, comparatively little research has been done on ablation in liquid media. As a result, the fundamental understanding of laser produced plasmas in liquids remains insufficient. Using techniques such as time resolved imaging and spectroscopy, a full characterisation of the plasma formed in air was undertaken as a comparison to the subsequent investigation of the plasma formed in water ambient. Single pulse studies revealed information on the dynamic evolution of a laser plasma formed in the liquid phase where strong confinement and broadband emission were the main observations. Shadowgraphy measurements were performed to examine the dynamic behaviour of the cavitation bubble that eventually forms post plasma ignition. The results of time resolved optical emission measurements from within the cavitation bubble using a second laser pulse reveal for the first time the full dynamic evolution of the plasma formed in such an environment.

Plasma Production By Laser Ablation: Ppla 2003

Plasma Production By Laser Ablation: Ppla 2003 PDF Author: Lorenzo Torrisi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814482129
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
This volume concerns the latest results on pulsed plasma production by energetic laser pulses irradiating solid targets. The produced plasma emits neutrals, clusters, ions, electrons and photons. Plasma properties depend on the laser pulse duration, energy, wavelength, focusing, target nature and irradiation conditions. Plasma expands in vacuum with supersonic velocity and may accelerate heavy ions, with charge states higher than 50+, at energies higher than 10 MeV. This book presents and discusses possible applications, such as ion injection in ECR ion sources, ion implantation, ion post-acceleration and thin film deposition by the PLD technique.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings® (ISTP® / ISI Proceedings)• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)• CC Proceedings — Engineering & Physical Sciences

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Excimer Lasers

Excimer Lasers PDF Author: L.D. Laude
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401581045
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
Among the many intense light sources, excimer lasers have a unique set of properties that place them at the forefront of tooling for material processing. Their extreme versatility means that they can be used in many areas of materials science and medicine. But three conditions need to be fulfilled in order that their versatility be truly appreciated and exploited: the characteristics and limitations of the sources must be known; the basic excimer laser processes should become reasonably widely known; and problems in search of a solution should be clearly identified. Excimer Lasers covers all three of these points in an instructive and logical way. Probably for the first time, both instrumental and fundamental aspects of excimer laser interaction with matter are presented side-by-side, with examples drawn from the widest range of materials. The articles gathered here are tutorial in their nature, thus making them suitable for a wide readership, from recent graduates and postgraduate students to those established scientists entering the field, all of whom could not find a better, nor more authoritative work with which to start their reading.

Practical Applications of Laser Ablation

Practical Applications of Laser Ablation PDF Author: Dongfang Yang
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839683031
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Laser ablation refers to the phenomenon in which an intense laser beam irradiates the surface of a solid to induce instant local removal of atoms by a thermal or non-thermal mechanism. Through eight chapters of original research studies and literature reviews written by experts from the international scientific community, this book presents theoretical and experimental aspects of the laser ablation phenomenon for processing material including pulsed laser deposition of thin films, laser surface modification, laser machining and laser nanoparticle formation. It also includes a study of the dynamics of plasmas generated by laser ablation of multi-component materials and an overview of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) techniques for chemical analysis.

Laser Ablation

Laser Ablation PDF Author: Tatiana Itina
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535136992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Shortly after the demonstration of the first laser, the most intensely studied theoretical topics dealt with laser-matter interactions. Many experiments were undertaken to clarify the major ablation mechanisms. At the same time, numerous theoretical studies, both analytical and numerical, were proposed to describe these interactions. These studies paved the ways toward the development of numerous laser applications, ranging from laser micro- and nanomachining to material analysis, nanoparticle and nanostructure formation, thin-film deposition, etc. Recently, more and more promising novel fields of laser applications have appeared, including biomedicine, catalysis, photovoltaic cells, etc. This book intends to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art in laser ablation, from its fundamental mechanisms to novel applications.

Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 782

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High-power Laser Ablation

High-power Laser Ablation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : High power lasers
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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