Three Essays on Global Stock Markets PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Three Essays on Global Stock Markets PDF full book. Access full book title Three Essays on Global Stock Markets by Mengmeng Dong (Professor of finance). Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Mengmeng Dong (Professor of finance)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International finance
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Get Book Here
Book Description
My dissertation consists of three sole-authored essays that study global stock returns. The first one “Global Anomalies” estimates the aggregated return predictability of 117 U.S. anomalies across 40 countries. These anomaly variables generate substantial return predictability when they are aggregated within the same category as defined in Hou, Xue, and Zhang (2015) using composite measures. Combining all six categories of anomaly variables into one single composite measure, a global hedge portfolio generates an average equal (value)-weighted monthly return of 2.15% (1.20%) with a t-statistic of 9.22 (4.66). These results highlight the importance of using composite measures to summarize the information contained in individual anomaly variables. My dissertation consists of three sole-authored essays that study global stock returns. The first one “Global Anomalies” estimates the aggregated return predictability of 117 U.S. anomalies across 40 countries. These anomaly variables generate substantial return predictability when they are aggregated within the same category as defined in Hou, Xue, and Zhang (2015) using composite measures. Combining all six categories of anomaly variables into one single composite measure, a global hedge portfolio generates an average equal (value)-weighted monthly return of 2.15% (1.20%) with a t-statistic of 9.22 (4.66). These results highlight the importance of using composite measures to summarize the information contained in individual anomaly variables. In the third chapter “The Impact of Price Limits on Stock Volatility and Price Delay: Evidence from China”, I focus on the Chinese stock market and study how market interventions affect price behaviors. To overcome challenge in identification, I first match firms by characteristics and use difference-in-difference methodology to establish causality. Exploring a Special Treatment policy in China, I show that 5-basis-point tightening in daily price limits (from ±10% to ±5%) significantly reduces annualized volatility by 6.5 basis points (t =5.00) yet increases price delay by 63% from the previous year (t =7.40). Trading activity and liquidity significantly decrease under new limits but return increases by an equal-weighted average of 27% (t = 3.22) in 12 months. Evidence suggests that in the long-run price limits are effective in reducing volatility and improving firm value yet causing delayed price discovery and lower liquidity.
Author: Mengmeng Dong (Professor of finance)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International finance
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Get Book Here
Book Description
My dissertation consists of three sole-authored essays that study global stock returns. The first one “Global Anomalies” estimates the aggregated return predictability of 117 U.S. anomalies across 40 countries. These anomaly variables generate substantial return predictability when they are aggregated within the same category as defined in Hou, Xue, and Zhang (2015) using composite measures. Combining all six categories of anomaly variables into one single composite measure, a global hedge portfolio generates an average equal (value)-weighted monthly return of 2.15% (1.20%) with a t-statistic of 9.22 (4.66). These results highlight the importance of using composite measures to summarize the information contained in individual anomaly variables. My dissertation consists of three sole-authored essays that study global stock returns. The first one “Global Anomalies” estimates the aggregated return predictability of 117 U.S. anomalies across 40 countries. These anomaly variables generate substantial return predictability when they are aggregated within the same category as defined in Hou, Xue, and Zhang (2015) using composite measures. Combining all six categories of anomaly variables into one single composite measure, a global hedge portfolio generates an average equal (value)-weighted monthly return of 2.15% (1.20%) with a t-statistic of 9.22 (4.66). These results highlight the importance of using composite measures to summarize the information contained in individual anomaly variables. In the third chapter “The Impact of Price Limits on Stock Volatility and Price Delay: Evidence from China”, I focus on the Chinese stock market and study how market interventions affect price behaviors. To overcome challenge in identification, I first match firms by characteristics and use difference-in-difference methodology to establish causality. Exploring a Special Treatment policy in China, I show that 5-basis-point tightening in daily price limits (from ±10% to ±5%) significantly reduces annualized volatility by 6.5 basis points (t =5.00) yet increases price delay by 63% from the previous year (t =7.40). Trading activity and liquidity significantly decrease under new limits but return increases by an equal-weighted average of 27% (t = 3.22) in 12 months. Evidence suggests that in the long-run price limits are effective in reducing volatility and improving firm value yet causing delayed price discovery and lower liquidity.
Author: Jasmine Jie Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 248
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: DongJoon Jeong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 346
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Cagdas Tahaoglu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
This dissertation consists of three essays that address recent topics in financial markets that concern for scholars, policymakers, and investors. The first essay examines the benefits of international diversification for US investors, while accounting for market development, corporate governance, market cap effects, and structural change across countries over period August 1996 -July 2013. Improved risk adjusted returns are obtained from a diversified portfolio consisting of a mix of developed and emerging countries. Additionally, we find that diversification benefits are not significant for most of the small-cap foreign assets when an investor already holds position in corresponding countries large-cap assets. Diversification benefits based on the governance effectiveness of a country's companies are not ubiquitous. We find that economically significant improvements in risk-return performance can be attained by adding large caps of developed countries with high and low overall Governance Metrics International (GMI) ratings and large and small caps of emerging countries with low overall GMI ratings to the investment universe containing the assets of common law developed countries. However, diversification benefits are economically significant only for large and small caps of low GMI emerging countries when short selling is not allowed. The second essay looks at the market impact of recent regulatory changes in Canada that provide for trading halts on individual stocks that experience large upside or downside movements. The focus is on all stocks traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange since the inception of the single stock circuit breaker rule (SSCB) in February 2012, to replace the short-sale uptick rule. The results support pricing efficiency: material information that caused the circuit breaker is incorporated in stock prices on the day of the halt (neither overreaction nor underreaction), with no decline in market liquidity. Using trade-by-trade data constructed on 5-minute trading intervals, we refine the daily results, and show that shocks in realized volatility are focused in the ten-minute trading interval surrounding the halts. While circuit breakers provide a limited "safety net" for investors when their stocks are subject to severe volatility, they do not provide for a quick turnaround for stocks experiencing severe price decline events. The last essay re-examines the historical vs implied volatility spread anomaly, reported by Goyal and Saretto (2009) using a second-order stochastic dominance (SSD) criterion. The approach incorporates transaction frictions, and is robust to model specification problems, return distributions, as well as preferences. It is found that option trading frictions such as cash collateral requirements and option trading costs significantly reduce but do not eliminate returns to a long-short straddle trading strategy pre-2006 period. However, the anomaly disappears after 2006, consistent with market efficiency. The SSD test results confirm the findings.
Author: Birgit Charlotte Müller
Publisher: Springer Gabler
ISBN: 9783658354787
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : de
Pages : 147
Get Book Here
Book Description
In this Open-Access-book three essays on empirical asset pricing in international equity markets are presented. Despite being of fundamental economic and scientific importance, international financial markets have remained considerably underresearched until today. In the first essay, the role of firm-specific characteristics is analyzed for the momentum effect to exist in international equity markets. The second essay investigates the validity, persistence, and robustness of the newly discovered capital share growth factor across international equity markets as proposed by Lettau et al. (2019) for the U.S. market. Lastly, the third and final essay studies stock market reactions of European vendor banks to distressed loan sale announcements.
Author: Pawan Jain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
This dissertation is composed of three essays. The first essay investigates the information content of the limit order book (LOB) on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SHSE), a purely order-driven market, for predicting future stock price volatility. We find that the LOB supply schedule consistently and significantly predicts the future price volatility. But this predictive power of LOB declines during the extreme market wide movements. We also find that buy orders are more informative over future price volatility than sell orders but sell (buy) orders becomes more informative during the extreme market wide down (up) movement days. Finally, we document that predictive power of LOB is short lived and markets are efficient over the longer time horizon. The second essay examines the effect of high frequency trading on market quality, systemic risk and trading strategies. In 2010 the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the largest exchange headquartered outside the US, introduced a new trading platform, Arrowhead, which reduced latency by 99.97% and increased co-located high-frequency trading from zero to 36% of volume. Arrowhead improved market liquidity and reduced volatility, but it also amplified systematic risks factors like quotes to trade ratio, order-flow autocorrelation and cross correlation, and tail risks. Arrowhead also affected trading strategies by increasing trade price predictability and the use of fleeting orders. Cost of immediacy serves as a channel through which reduced latency affects market quality, systematic risks, and trading outcome. The third essay analyzes the links between corporate finance policies and investment clienteles by comparing the cross-sectional variation in the dividend payout policies of companies across 32 countries. Beyond the impact of firm-specific accounting and financial variables, this study investigates how the country level variations: shareholder demand due to demographic variations and consumption needs, agency problems manifested in the extent of minority shareholder protection and business disclosures, and market quality in terms of transparency and liquidity; affect dividend payout policies. We find that firms have generous dividend payout policies when diverse shareholder demands are strong, extents of business disclosures and legal protections are weak, and the market qualities are poor. The empirical evidence supports the presence of strong dividend clienteles in a global setting. .
Author: Thi Bich Ngoc Tran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Shane K. Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
Essay 3 investigates the relation between proxies for investor sentiment and stock market crises and recoveries on international indices. Using an Early-Warning-System (EWS) model, the essay examines whether investor sentiment is a useful predictor for the occurrence of stock market crises and early signs of recovery. Three alternative proxies are used to measure investor sentiment, including previously cited measures of stock market riskiness, investors' risk aversion and investors' optimism about stock markets. The results show that investor sentiment is overall a significant predictor of the occurrence of crises within a one year period, and that the addition of sentiment into early warning signal models of stock market crises can improve the predictive performance of the model (increases in investor sentiment increase the probability of occurrence of a crisis, which is in line with previous contributions finding a negative lead-lag relation between sentiment and stock returns). The extension of the model to early signs of recoveries also shows that sentiment is a reliable predictor. The measure of stock market riskiness (Baker and Wurgler, 2006) is found to be a better predictor than the Volatility Index (VIX) and the Put-to-Call Ratio (PCR). The cross-country comparison results confirms the literature findings that the link between sentiment and stock market returns varies across indices and cultures, as the predictive power of the variable appears strongest in the French and U.S. indices.
Author: Peng Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Steffen Reichold
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 246
Get Book Here
Book Description
