Thin Film Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Telluride, and Mercury Zinc Telluride Solar Cells

Thin Film Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Telluride, and Mercury Zinc Telluride Solar Cells PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 97

Get Book Here

Book Description
This report describes research to demonstrate (1) thin film cadmium telluride solar cells with a quantum efficiency of 75% or higher at 0. 44?m and a photovoltaic efficiency of 11.5% or greater, and (2) thin film zinc telluride and mercury zinc telluride solar cells with a transparency to sub-band-gap radiation of 65% and a photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 5% and 8%, respectively. Work was directed at (1) depositing transparent conducting semiconductor films by solution growth and metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique, (2) depositing CdTe films by close-spaced sublimation (CSS) and MOCVD techniques, (3) preparing and evaluating thin film CdTe solar cells, and (4) preparing and characterizing thin film ZnTe, CD{sub 1-x}Zn{sub 1-x}Te, and Hg{sub 1-x}ZnxTe solar cells. The deposition of CdS films from aqueous solutions was investigated in detail, and their crystallographic, optical, and electrical properties were characterized. CdTe films were deposited from DMCd and DIPTe at 400°C using TEGa and AsH3 as dopants. CdTe films deposited by CSS had significantly better microstructures than those deposited by MOCVD. Deep energy states in CdTe films deposited by CSS and MOCVD were investigated. Thin films of ZnTe, Cd{sub 1- x}ZnxTe, and Hg{sub 1-x}ZnxTe were deposited by MOCVD, and their crystallographic, optical, and electrical properties were characterized. 67 refs.

Thin Film Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Telluride, and Mercury Zinc Telluride Solar Cells

Thin Film Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Telluride, and Mercury Zinc Telluride Solar Cells PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 97

Get Book Here

Book Description
This report describes research to demonstrate (1) thin film cadmium telluride solar cells with a quantum efficiency of 75% or higher at 0. 44?m and a photovoltaic efficiency of 11.5% or greater, and (2) thin film zinc telluride and mercury zinc telluride solar cells with a transparency to sub-band-gap radiation of 65% and a photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 5% and 8%, respectively. Work was directed at (1) depositing transparent conducting semiconductor films by solution growth and metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique, (2) depositing CdTe films by close-spaced sublimation (CSS) and MOCVD techniques, (3) preparing and evaluating thin film CdTe solar cells, and (4) preparing and characterizing thin film ZnTe, CD{sub 1-x}Zn{sub 1-x}Te, and Hg{sub 1-x}ZnxTe solar cells. The deposition of CdS films from aqueous solutions was investigated in detail, and their crystallographic, optical, and electrical properties were characterized. CdTe films were deposited from DMCd and DIPTe at 400°C using TEGa and AsH3 as dopants. CdTe films deposited by CSS had significantly better microstructures than those deposited by MOCVD. Deep energy states in CdTe films deposited by CSS and MOCVD were investigated. Thin films of ZnTe, Cd{sub 1- x}ZnxTe, and Hg{sub 1-x}ZnxTe were deposited by MOCVD, and their crystallographic, optical, and electrical properties were characterized. 67 refs.

Thin Film Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Telluride, and Mercury Zinc Telluride Solar Cells

Thin Film Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Telluride, and Mercury Zinc Telluride Solar Cells PDF Author: Ting L. Chu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cadmium telluride
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description


Thin Film Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Telluride, and Mercury Zinc Telluride Solar Cells. Final Subcontract Report, 1 July 1988--31 December 1991

Thin Film Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Telluride, and Mercury Zinc Telluride Solar Cells. Final Subcontract Report, 1 July 1988--31 December 1991 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 97

Get Book Here

Book Description


Thin Film Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Telluride, and Mercury Zinc Telluride Solar Cells

Thin Film Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Telluride, and Mercury Zinc Telluride Solar Cells PDF Author: Ting L. Chu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cadmium telluride
Languages : en
Pages : 85

Get Book Here

Book Description


Thin Film Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Telluride, and Mercury Zinc Telluride Solar Cells

Thin Film Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Telluride, and Mercury Zinc Telluride Solar Cells PDF Author: T. L. Chu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cadmium telluride
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description


High Efficiency Cadmium Telluride and Zinc Telluride Based Thin-film Solar Cells

High Efficiency Cadmium Telluride and Zinc Telluride Based Thin-film Solar Cells PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Get Book Here

Book Description
This report describes work to improve the basic understanding of CdTe and ZnTe alloys by growing and characterizing these films along with cell fabrication. The major objective was to develop wide-band-gap (1.6--1.8 eV) material for the top cell, along with compatible window material and transparent ohmic contacts, so that a cascade cell design can be optimized. Front-wall solar cells were fabricated with a glass/SnO2/CdS window, where the CdS film is thin to maximize transmission and current. Wide-band-gap absorber films (E{sub g} = 1.75 eV) were grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) techniques, which provided excellent control for tailoring the film composition and properties. CdZnTe films were grown by both MBE and MOCVD. All the as-grown films were characterized by several techniques (surface photovoltage spectroscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)) for composition, bulk uniformity, thickness, and film and interface quality. Front-wall-type solar cells were fabricated in collaboration with Ametek Materials Research Laboratory using CdTe and CdZnTe polycrystalline absorber films. The effects of processing on ternary film were studied by AES and XPS coupled with capacitance voltage and current voltage measurements as a function of temperature. Bias-dependent spectral response and electrical measurements were used to test some models in order to identify and quantify dominant loss mechanisms.

Thin Films and Solar Cells of Cadmium Telluride and Cadmium Zinc Telluride

Thin Films and Solar Cells of Cadmium Telluride and Cadmium Zinc Telluride PDF Author: Christos Savva Ferekides
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cadmium telluride
Languages : en
Pages : 210

Get Book Here

Book Description


High Efficiency Cadmium and Zinc Telluride-based Thin Film Solar Cells

High Efficiency Cadmium and Zinc Telluride-based Thin Film Solar Cells PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 83

Get Book Here

Book Description
Polycrystalline Cd{sub 1-x}Zn(subscript x)Te and Cd{sub 1-x}Mn(subscript x)Te films with a band gap of 1.7 eV were successfully grown on glass/SnO2/CdS substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), respectively. Polycrystalline Cd{sub 1-x}Zn(subscript x)Te films grown by MBE resulted in uniform composition and sharp interfaces. However, polycrystalline Cd{sub 1-x}Mn(subscript x)Te films grown by MOCVD showed nonuniform compositions and evidence of manganese accumulation at the Cd{sub 1-x}Mn(subscript x)Te/CdS interface. We found that manganese interdiffuses and replaces cadmium in the CdS film. By improving the CdTe/CdS interface and, thus, reducing the collection function effects, the efficiency of the MOCVD CdTe cell can be improved to about 13.5%. MBE-grown CdTe cells also produced 8%--9% efficiencies. The standard CdTe process was not optimum for ternary films and resulted in a decrease in the band gap. Recent results indicate that CdCl2 + ZnCl2 chemical treatment may prevent the band-gap reduction, and that chromate etch (rather than bromine etch) may provide the solution to contact resistance in the ternary cells.

High Efficiency Cadmium and Zinc Telluride Based Thin Film Solar Cells

High Efficiency Cadmium and Zinc Telluride Based Thin Film Solar Cells PDF Author: A. Rohatgi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar cells
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Thin Film Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Telluride, and Mercury Zinc Telluride Solar Cells

Thin Film Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Telluride, and Mercury Zinc Telluride Solar Cells PDF Author: Ting L. Chu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cadmium telluride
Languages : en
Pages : 30

Get Book Here

Book Description