Thermodynamics and Pattern Formation in Biology

Thermodynamics and Pattern Formation in Biology PDF Author: Ingolf Lamprecht
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110848406
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "Thermodynamics and Pattern Formation in Biology".

Thermodynamics and Pattern Formation in Biology

Thermodynamics and Pattern Formation in Biology PDF Author: Ingolf Lamprecht
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110848406
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "Thermodynamics and Pattern Formation in Biology".

Modelling the Dynamics of Biological Systems

Modelling the Dynamics of Biological Systems PDF Author: Eric Mosekilde
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642792915
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description


Spatial Dynamics and Pattern Formation in Biological Populations

Spatial Dynamics and Pattern Formation in Biological Populations PDF Author: Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780367555504
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
The book provides an introduction to deterministic (and some stochastic) modeling of spatiotemporal phenomena in ecology, epidemiology, and neural systems. A survey of the classical models in the fields with up to date applications is given. The book begins with detailed description of how spatial dynamics/diffusive processes influence the dynamics of biological populations. These processes play a key role in understanding the outbreak and spread of pandemics which help us in designing the control strategies from the public health perspective. A brief discussion on the functional mechanism of the brain (single neuron models and network level) with classical models of neuronal dynamics in space and time is given. Relevant phenomena and existing modeling approaches in ecology, epidemiology and neuroscience are introduced, which provide examples of pattern formation in these models. The analysis of patterns enables us to study the dynamics of macroscopic and microscopic behaviour of underlying systems and travelling wave type patterns observed in dispersive systems. Moving on to virus dynamics, authors present a detailed analysis of different types models of infectious diseases including two models for influenza, five models for Ebola virus and seven models for Zika virus with diffusion and time delay. A Chapter is devoted for the study of Brain Dynamics (Neural systems in space and time). Significant advances made in modeling the reaction-diffusion systems are presented and spatiotemporal patterning in the systems is reviewed. Development of appropriate mathematical models and detailed analysis (such as linear stability, weakly nonlinear analysis, bifurcation analysis, control theory, numerical simulation) are presented. Key Features Covers the fundamental concepts and mathematical skills required to analyse reaction-diffusion models for biological populations. Concepts are introduced in such a way that readers with a basic knowledge of differential equations and numerical methods can understand the analysis. The results are also illustrated with figures. Focuses on mathematical modeling and numerical simulations using basic conceptual and classic models of population dynamics, Virus and Brain dynamics. Covers wide range of models using spatial and non-spatial approaches. Covers single, two and multispecies reaction-diffusion models from ecology and models from bio-chemistry. Models are analysed for stability of equilibrium points, Turing instability, Hopf bifurcation and pattern formations. Uses Mathematica for problem solving and MATLAB for pattern formations. Contains solved Examples and Problems in Exercises. The Book is suitable for advanced undergraduate, graduate and research students. For those who are working in the above areas, it provides information from most of the recent works. The text presents all the fundamental concepts and mathematical skills needed to build models and perform analyses.

Modelling the Dynamics of Biological Systems

Modelling the Dynamics of Biological Systems PDF Author: Erik Mosekilde
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
The development of a proper description of the living world today stands as one of the most significant challenges to physics. A variety of new experimental techniques in molecular biology, microbiol ogy, physiology and other fields of biological research constantly expand our knowledge and enable us to make increasingly more detailed functional and structural descriptions. Over the past decades, the amount and complexity of available information have multiplied dramatically, while at the same time our basic understanding of the nature of regulation, behavior, morphogenesis and evolution in the living world has made only modest progress. A key obstacle is clearly the proper handling of the available data. This requires a stronger emphasis on mathematical modeling through which the consistency of the adopted explanations can be checked, and general princi ples may be extracted. As an even more serious problem, however, it appears that the proper physical concepts for the development of a theoretically oriented biology have not hitherto been available. Classical mechanics and equilibrium thermody namics, for instance, are inappropriate and useless in some of the most essen tial biological contexts. Fortunately, there is now convincing evidence that the concepts and methods of the newly developed fields of nonlinear dynam ics and complex systems theory, combined with irreversible thermodynamics and far-from-equilibrium statistical mechanics will enable us to move ahead with many of these problems.

Thermodynamic Bases of Biological Processes

Thermodynamic Bases of Biological Processes PDF Author: A. I. Zotin
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110849976
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description


Pattern Formation and Dynamics in Nonequilibrium Systems

Pattern Formation and Dynamics in Nonequilibrium Systems PDF Author: Michael Cross
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139480464
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 547

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Book Description
Many exciting frontiers of science and engineering require understanding the spatiotemporal properties of sustained nonequilibrium systems such as fluids, plasmas, reacting and diffusing chemicals, crystals solidifying from a melt, heart muscle, and networks of excitable neurons in brains. This introductory textbook for graduate students in biology, chemistry, engineering, mathematics, and physics provides a systematic account of the basic science common to these diverse areas. This book provides a careful pedagogical motivation of key concepts, discusses why diverse nonequilibrium systems often show similar patterns and dynamics, and gives a balanced discussion of the role of experiments, simulation, and analytics. It contains numerous worked examples and over 150 exercises. This book will also interest scientists who want to learn about the experiments, simulations, and theory that explain how complex patterns form in sustained nonequilibrium systems.

Kinetic Theory of Living Pattern

Kinetic Theory of Living Pattern PDF Author: Lionel G. Harrison
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521019910
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Discusses the development of the shapes of living organisms and their parts in a field of science in which there are no generally accepted theoretical principles.

From Chemical to Biological Organization

From Chemical to Biological Organization PDF Author: Mario Markus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642736882
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Open nonlinear systems are capable of self-organization in space and time. This realization constitutes a major breakthrough of modern science, and is currently at the origin of explosive developments in chemistry, physics and biology. Observations and numerical computations of nonlinear systems surprise us by their inexhaustible and sometimes nonintuitive variety of structures with different shapes and functions. But as well as variety one finds on closer inspection that nonlinear phenomena share universal aspects of pattern formation in time and space. These similarities make it possible to bridge the gap between inanimate and living matter at various levels of complexity, in both theory and experiment. This book is an account of different approaches to the study of this pattern formation. The universality of kinetic, thermodynamic and dimensional approaches is documented through their application to purely mathematical, physical and chemical systems, as well as to systems in nature: biochemical, cellular, multicellular, physiological, neurophysiological, ecological and economic systems. Hints given throughout the book allow the reader to discover how to make use of the principles and methods in different fields of research, including those not treated explicitly in the book.

Growth Patterns in Physical Sciences and Biology

Growth Patterns in Physical Sciences and Biology PDF Author: Juan-Manuel Garcia-Ruiz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop held in Granada, Spain, October 1991, with the objective of bringing together physicists and biologists with a common interest in pattern growth and in applying new tools across the areas of their disciplines to explore the similarities and difference

Pattern formation in biology

Pattern formation in biology PDF Author: Luis Diambra
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832525687
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description