Thermodynamic Study of the A-B Phase Transition in Superfluid 3He

Thermodynamic Study of the A-B Phase Transition in Superfluid 3He PDF Author: Inseob Hahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Thermodynamic Study of the A-B Phase Transition in Superfluid 3He

Thermodynamic Study of the A-B Phase Transition in Superfluid 3He PDF Author: Inseob Hahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Experimental Properties of the A B Phase Boundary in Superfluid 3He

Experimental Properties of the A B Phase Boundary in Superfluid 3He PDF Author: Graeme Noble Plenderleith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Exotic Properties Of Superfluid Helium 3

Exotic Properties Of Superfluid Helium 3 PDF Author: Grigori Volovik
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814513989
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
This book discusses the unique properties of superfluid phases of 3He, the condensed matter with the outmost broken symmetry, which combine in a surprising way the properties of ordered magnets, liquid crystals and superfluids. The complicated vacuum state of these phases with a large number of fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles and topological objects remains the vacuum in modern quantum field theories. Some of the objects and physical phenomena in 3He have strong analogy with the neutrino, W-bosons, weak interactions, gravity, chiral anomaly, Quantum Hall Effect and fractional statistics. As an example of topological objects, the quantized vortices in 3He phases are discussed in detail, including singular and continuous vortices, half-quantum vortices, broken symmetry in the vortex core and phase transitions between the vortex states with different symmetry and topology.

The Superfluid Phases of Helium 3

The Superfluid Phases of Helium 3 PDF Author: Dieter Vollhardt
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486486311
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description
This classic of modern theoretical physics is the first and only comprehensive treatment of the superfluid phases of helium 3, a crucial aspect of condensed matter physics with applications to many other fields. The self-contained approach explores ideas, concepts, and theoretical results, emphasizing symmetries and the consequences of their spontaneous breakdown. 1990 edition.

Basic Superfluids

Basic Superfluids PDF Author: Tony Guenault
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203212339
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
Superfluidity is the jewel in the crown of low temperature physics. When temperatures are low enough, every substance in thermal equilibrium must become ordered. Since some materials remain fluid to the lowest temperatures, it is a fascinating question as to how this ordering can take place. One possibility is the formation of a superfluid state, a

Lectures On Phase Transitions

Lectures On Phase Transitions PDF Author: A S Shumovsky
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814507660
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
This book treats the problem of phase transitions, emphasizing the generality and universality of the methods and models used. The course is basically concentrated on the problems of vacuum degeneration in macroscopic systems and a fundamental concept of quasiaverages by Bogolubov playing a special role in the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena. An analysis of the connection between phase transition and spontaneous symmetry breaking in a macroscopic system allows a unique description of both first- and second-order phase transitions.The unique features of this book are:(i) a unique approach of describing first — as well as second-order phase transitions, based on the Bogolubov concept of quasi-averages.(ii) a detailed presentation of the material and at the same time a review of modern problems.(iii) a general character of developed ideas that could be applied to various particular systems of condensed matter physics, nuclear physics and high-energy physics.

Progress in Low Temperature Physics

Progress in Low Temperature Physics PDF Author: W.P. Halperin
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080539939
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
As the growing number of conference proceedings, preprints, periodicals and popular journal articles are being joined by various electronic forms of dissemination of research, the series Progress in Low Temperature Physics assumes a particular responsibility in providing excellent reviews, guiding the reading of the literature and providing direction for future research possibilities. In this most recent volume, the main theme is research on superfluid and adsorbed phases of helium. In five chapters the following topics are dealt with. Chapter one is a review of one of the essential characteristics of superfluid 4He, the Landau critical velocity. Chapter two reviews the amazing properties of coherent spin dynamics in superfluid 3He. The next chapter examines a unique situation with a number of thermodynamic transitions between superfluid states and discusses the current experimental and theoretical situation. Properties of phases of 3He adsorbed on graphite are discussed in the following chapter, and in a complementary final chapter a review is presented on the properties of multilayer 3He-4He mixture films.

Phase Transition Dynamics

Phase Transition Dynamics PDF Author: Tian Ma
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030292606
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 757

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Book Description
This book is an introduction to a comprehensive and unified dynamic transition theory for dissipative systems and to applications of the theory to a range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. The main objectives of this book are to introduce a general principle of dynamic transitions for dissipative systems, to establish a systematic dynamic transition theory, and to explore the physical implications of applications of the theory to a range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. The basic philosophy of the theory is to search for a complete set of transition states, and the general principle states that dynamic transitions of all dissipative systems can be classified into three categories: continuous, catastrophic and random. The audience for this book includes advanced graduate students and researchers in mathematics and physics as well as in other related fields. This second edition introduces a unified theory for topological phase transitions, provides a first-principle approach to statistical and quantum physics, and offers a microscopic mechanism of quantum condensates (Bose-Einstein condensation, superfluidity, and superconductivity). Reviews of first edition: “The goals of this interesting book are to derive a general principle of dynamic transitions for dissipative systems and to establish a systematic dynamic transition theory for a wide range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. ... The intended audience for this book includes students and researchers working on nonlinear problems in physics, meteorology, oceanography, biology, chemistry, and the social sciences.” (Carlo Bianca, Mathematical Reviews, December, 2014) “This is a clearly written book on numerous types of phase transitions taken in a broad sense when a dynamical dissipative system transforms from one physical state into another. ... The book is a very useful literature not only for the professionals in the field of dynamic systems and phase transitions but also for graduate students due to its interdisciplinary coverage and state-of-the-art level.” (Vladimir Čadež, zbMATH, Vol. 1285, 2014)

The Physics of Phase Transitions

The Physics of Phase Transitions PDF Author: Pierre Papon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642070020
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book occupies an important place at the crossroads of several fields central to materials sciences. The expanded second edition incorporates new developments in the states of matter physics, and includes end-of-chapter problems and complete answers.

Thermodynamics and Zero Sound Properties of Superfluid 3He-A1

Thermodynamics and Zero Sound Properties of Superfluid 3He-A1 PDF Author: Ulf Egil Israelsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Helium
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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