Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System

Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System PDF Author: Axel Kleidon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316558592
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
Thermodynamics sets fundamental laws for all physical processes and is central to driving and maintaining planetary dynamics. But how do Earth system processes perform work, where do they derive energy from, and what are the limits? This accessible book describes how the laws of thermodynamics apply to Earth system processes, from solar radiation to motion, geochemical cycling and biotic activity. It presents a novel view of the thermodynamic Earth system explaining how it functions and evolves, how different forms of disequilibrium are being maintained, and how evolutionary trends can be interpreted as thermodynamic trends. It also offers an original perspective on human activity, formulating this in terms of a thermodynamic, Earth system process. This book uses simple conceptual models and basic mathematical treatments to illustrate the application of thermodynamics to Earth system processes, making it ideal for researchers and graduate students across a range of Earth and environmental science disciplines.

Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System

Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System PDF Author: Axel Kleidon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316558592
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397

Get Book Here

Book Description
Thermodynamics sets fundamental laws for all physical processes and is central to driving and maintaining planetary dynamics. But how do Earth system processes perform work, where do they derive energy from, and what are the limits? This accessible book describes how the laws of thermodynamics apply to Earth system processes, from solar radiation to motion, geochemical cycling and biotic activity. It presents a novel view of the thermodynamic Earth system explaining how it functions and evolves, how different forms of disequilibrium are being maintained, and how evolutionary trends can be interpreted as thermodynamic trends. It also offers an original perspective on human activity, formulating this in terms of a thermodynamic, Earth system process. This book uses simple conceptual models and basic mathematical treatments to illustrate the application of thermodynamics to Earth system processes, making it ideal for researchers and graduate students across a range of Earth and environmental science disciplines.

Strategies for Sustainability of the Earth System

Strategies for Sustainability of the Earth System PDF Author: Peter A. Wilderer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030744582
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
This volume builds on an international workshop held in 2019, inspired by James Lovelock's "The Revenge of Gaia - Why the Earth Is Fighting Back, and How We Can Still Save Humanity". It, therefore, understands the Gaia concept as an umbrella term for the living world that planet Earth is hosting for nearly 4 billion years. Humankind has intervened in this ecosystem since its emergence on the planet about 2.5 million years ago, often with painful consequences for itself. In its reactions, the Earth system follows only the laws of nature. Consequently, humanity needs to develop strategies for a sustainable Earth system. This volume presents a unique trans- and interdisciplinary variety of approaches to this challenge, offering philosophical considerations as well as practical medical research. It addresses a broad knowledgeable and general audience in environmental management, public administration, and higher education alike.

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Production of Entropy

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Production of Entropy PDF Author: Axel Kleidon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540224952
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
The present volume studies the application of concepts from non-equilibrium thermodynamics to a variety of research topics. Emphasis is on the Maximum Entropy Production (MEP) principle and applications to Geosphere-Biosphere couplings. Written by leading researchers from a wide range of backgrounds, the book presents a first coherent account of an emerging field at the interface of thermodynamics, geophysics and life sciences.

Thermodynamics and Equilibria in Earth System Sciences: An Introduction

Thermodynamics and Equilibria in Earth System Sciences: An Introduction PDF Author: Jack J. Middelburg
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031534077
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 91

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Book Description


Thermodynamics in Earth and Planetary Sciences

Thermodynamics in Earth and Planetary Sciences PDF Author: Jibamitra Ganguly
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030208796
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 629

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Book Description
Based on a university course, this book provides an exposition of a large spectrum of geological, geochemical and geophysical problems that are amenable to thermodynamic analysis. It also includes selected problems in planetary sciences, relationships between thermodynamics and microscopic properties, particle size effects, methods of approximation of thermodynamic properties of minerals, and some kinetic ramifications of entropy production. The textbook will enable graduate students and researchers alike to develop an appreciation of the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, and their wide ranging applications to natural processes and systems.

Thermodynamics of the Earth and Planets

Thermodynamics of the Earth and Planets PDF Author: Alberto Patiño Douce
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139497014
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 723

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Book Description
This textbook provides an intuitive yet mathematically rigorous introduction to the thermodynamics and thermal physics of planetary processes. It demonstrates how the workings of planetary bodies can be understood in depth by reducing them to fundamental physics and chemistry. The book is based on two courses taught by the author for many years at the University of Georgia. It includes 'Guided Exercise' boxes; end-of-chapter problems (worked solutions provided online); and software boxes (Maple code provided online). As well as being an ideal textbook on planetary thermodynamics for advanced students in the Earth and planetary sciences, it also provides an innovative and quantitative complement to more traditional courses in geological thermodynamics, petrology, chemical oceanography and planetary science. In addition to its use as a textbook, it is also of great interest to researchers looking for a 'one stop' source of concepts and techniques that they can apply to their research problems.

Applied Geothermics

Applied Geothermics PDF Author: Lev Eppelbaum
Publisher: Springer Science & Business
ISBN: 3642340237
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 757

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Book Description
This book describes origin and characteristics of the Earth’s thermal field, thermal flow propagation and some thermal phenomena in the Earth. Description of thermal properties of rocks and methods of thermal field measurements in boreholes, underground, at near-surface conditions enables to understand the principles of temperature field acquisition and geothermal model development. Processing and interpretation of geothermal data are shown on numerous field examples from different regions of the world. The book warps, for instance, such fields as analysis of thermal regime of the Earth’s crust, evolution and thermodynamic conditions of the magma-ocean and early Earth atmosphere, thermal properties of permafrost, thermal waters, geysers and mud volcanoes, methods of Curie discontinuity construction, quantitative interpretation of thermal anomalies, examination of some nonlinear effects, and integration of geothermal data with other geophysical methods. This book is intended for students and researchers in the field of Earth Sciences and Environment studying thermal processes in the Earth and in the subsurface. It will be useful for specialists applying thermal field analysis in petroleum, water and ore geophysics, environmental and ecological studies, archaeological prospection and climate of the past.

Block by Block

Block by Block PDF Author: Robert Hanlon
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198851545
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 667

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Book Description
At the heart of many fields - physics, chemistry, engineering - lies thermodynamics. While this science plays a critical role in determining the boundary between what is and is not possible in the natural world, it occurs to many as an indecipherable black box, thus making the subject a challenge to learn. Two obstacles contribute to this situation, the first being the disconnect between the fundamental theories and the underlying physics and the second being the confusing concepts and terminologies involved with the theories. While one needn't confront either of these two obstacles to successfully use thermodynamics to solve real problems, overcoming both provides access to a greater intuitive sense of the problems and more confidence, more strength, and more creativity in solving them. This book offers an original perspective on thermodynamic science and history based on the three approaches of a practicing engineer, academician, and historian. The book synthesises and gathers into one accessible volume a strategic range of foundational topics involving the atomic theory, energy, entropy, and the laws of thermodynamics.

Into the Cool

Into the Cool PDF Author: Eric D. Schneider
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226739368
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
The authors look to the laws of thermodynamics for answers to the questions of evolution, ecology, economics, and even life's origin.

Entropy and Energy

Entropy and Energy PDF Author: Ingo Müller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540323805
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Introductory textbook introducing the concept of competition of entropy and energy with various examples. Thermodynamics textbook explaining the roles of entropy and energy as prime movers of nature.