Theorizing the Contagious Effects of Regionalism PDF Download
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Author: Andreas Dür
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Author: Andreas Dür
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Author: Friedrich V. Kratochwil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Policy sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Author: O. Hieronymi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230251064
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
The book argues that a successful monetary and banking reform requires: a rollback of monetary nationalism and return to monetary internationalism; trust in the banking system with its basic functions restored; a balance between competition and solidarity in order to assure political and social acceptance of globalization.
Author: Marco Albertini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Author: Dirk De Bièvre
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial treaties
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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In this PhD dissertation I explain how different forms of international trade institutions affect domestic coalition patterns. Negotiated trade policy instruments create incentives for sector-wide interest representation, while administrative instruments elicit interest aggregation on a more product-specific, intra-sectoral level. I provide a rationale why reciprocal trade negotiations foster sector-wide associations, whereas trade rule enforcement elicits intra-sectoral coalitions. In contrast to existing explanations, these propositions can account for coalition patterns during both the GATT 1947, which consisted of a series of trade negotiation rounds, and the WTO (1995- ), which combines negotiations with binding administrative enforcement in the form of international dispute settlement. Comprehensive evidence from EU trade policy lobbying confirms the explanatory force of the hypotheses. Sectoral peak associations co-ordinate interest representation during the GATT and WTO Rounds, whereas private interests predominantly organise on an intra-sectoral level when filing petitions for enforcement instruments administered by the European Commission. Exhaustive databases provide evidence about the predominantly intra-sectoral trade associations that lodge complaints with administrative instruments such as Anti-Dumping, market access investigations and WTO dispute settlement, while other sources reveal how sector-wide peak associations organise during negotiation Rounds. I provide supportive evidence from existing research on interest representation in American trade policy, and control for other factors such as industry concentration and non-trade regulation. The shift from negotiations-only to enforcement is further significant for interest representation in four selected sectors of European industry: chemicals, pharmaceuticals, steel and textiles. Although each of these industries has a long history of sector coherence, they all reorganised their membership and representation structure to accommodate for the increased importance of enforcement instruments. The adoption of direct company membership and/or the inclusion of product-specific trade associations accompany the decrease in importance of the sectorwide peak association in a world where the provision of detailed information for judicial enforcement is starting to weigh more than the political clout of sector-wide peak associations during negotiations.
Author: Takatoshi Ito
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226386937
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 466
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Book Description
The exchange rate is a crucial variable linking a nation's domestic economy to the international market. Thus choice of an exchange rate regime is a central component in the economic policy of developing countries and a key factor affecting economic growth. Historically, most developing nations have employed strict exchange rate controls and heavy protection of domestic industry-policies now thought to be at odds with sustainable and desirable rates of economic growth. By contrast, many East Asian nations maintained exchange rate regimes designed to achieve an attractive climate for exports and an "outer-oriented" development strategy. The result has been rapid and consistent economic growth over the past few decades. Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Developing Countries explores the impact of such diverse exchange control regimes in both historical and regional contexts, focusing particular attention on East Asia. This comprehensive, carefully researched volume will surely become a standard reference for scholars and policymakers.
Author: Marco Albertini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children of divorced parents
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Author: J. Dronkers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Comparative education
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Author: Jung In Jo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and politics
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Author: Óscar Molina Romo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wage bargaining
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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