Theories of Explanation

Theories of Explanation PDF Author: Joseph C. Pitt
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780195049718
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Since the publication of Carl Hempel and Paul Oppenheim's ground-breaking work "Studies in the Logic of Explanation," the theory of explanation has remained a major topic in the philosophy of science. This valuable collection provides readers with the opportunity to study some of the classic essays on the theory of explanation along with the best examples of the most recent work being done on the topic. In addition to the original Hempel and Oppenheim paper, the volume includes Scriven's critical reaction to it, Wilfrid Sellars's discussion of the problem of theoretical explanation, and pieces by Salmon, Railton, van Fraassen, Friedman, Kitcher, and Achinstein in which they demonstrate the vitality of the subject by extending the scope of the inquiry.

Theories of Explanation

Theories of Explanation PDF Author: Joseph C. Pitt
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780195049718
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since the publication of Carl Hempel and Paul Oppenheim's ground-breaking work "Studies in the Logic of Explanation," the theory of explanation has remained a major topic in the philosophy of science. This valuable collection provides readers with the opportunity to study some of the classic essays on the theory of explanation along with the best examples of the most recent work being done on the topic. In addition to the original Hempel and Oppenheim paper, the volume includes Scriven's critical reaction to it, Wilfrid Sellars's discussion of the problem of theoretical explanation, and pieces by Salmon, Railton, van Fraassen, Friedman, Kitcher, and Achinstein in which they demonstrate the vitality of the subject by extending the scope of the inquiry.

New Theories of Everything

New Theories of Everything PDF Author: John D. Barrow
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019954817X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Cosmology & the universe.

The Structure of Scientific Theories

The Structure of Scientific Theories PDF Author: Frederick Suppe
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 9780252006340
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 854

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Book Description
''A clear and comprehensive introduction to contemporary philosophy of science.'' -- American Scientist ''The best account of scientific theory now available, one that surely commends itself to every philosopher of science with the slightest interest in metaphysics.'' -- Review of Mathematics ''It should certainly be of interest to those teaching graduate courses in philosophy of science and to scientists wishing to gain a further appreciation of the approach used by philosophers of science.'' -- Science Activities

Theories of Truth

Theories of Truth PDF Author: Richard L. Kirkham
Publisher: Bradford Book
ISBN: 9780262277198
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Surveys all of the major theories of truth, presenting the crux of the issues involved at a level accessible to nonexperts yet in a manner sufficiently detailed and original to be of value to professional scholars.

Theories of Scientific Method

Theories of Scientific Method PDF Author: Robert Nola
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317493486
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
What is it to be scientific? Is there such a thing as scientific method? And if so, how might such methods be justified? Robert Nola and Howard Sankey seek to provide answers to these fundamental questions in their exploration of the major recent theories of scientific method. Although for many scientists their understanding of method is something they just pick up in the course of being trained, Nola and Sankey argue that it is possible to be explicit about what this tacit understanding of method is, rather than leave it as some unfathomable mystery. They robustly defend the idea that there is such a thing as scientific method and show how this might be legitimated. This book begins with the question of what methodology might mean and explores the notions of values, rules and principles, before investigating how methodologists have sought to show that our scientific methods are rational. Part 2 of this book sets out some principles of inductive method and examines its alternatives including abduction, IBE, and hypothetico-deductivism. Part 3 introduces probabilistic modes of reasoning, particularly Bayesianism in its various guises, and shows how it is able to give an account of many of the values and rules of method. Part 4 considers the ideas of philosophers who have proposed distinctive theories of method such as Popper, Lakatos, Kuhn and Feyerabend and Part 5 continues this theme by considering philosophers who have proposed naturalised theories of method such as Quine, Laudan and Rescher. This book offers readers a comprehensive introduction to the idea of scientific method and a wide-ranging discussion of how historians of science, philosophers of science and scientists have grappled with the question over the last fifty years.

Grand Theories and Everyday Beliefs

Grand Theories and Everyday Beliefs PDF Author: Wallace Matson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199912505
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This unconventional book by a distinguished historian of philosophy tells the story of how humans became rational beings.

Formal Theories of Truth

Formal Theories of Truth PDF Author: J. C. Beall
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198815670
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
Truth is one of the oldest and most central topics in philosophy. Formal theories explore the connections between truth and logic, and they address truth-theoretic paradoxes such as the Liar. Three leading philosopher-logicians now present a concise overview of the main issues and ideas in formal theories of truth. Beall, Glanzberg, and Ripley explain key logical techniques on which such formal theories rely, providing the formal and logical background needed to develop formal theories of truth. They examine the most important truth-theoretic paradoxes, including the Liar paradoxes. They explore approaches that keep principles of truth simple while relying on nonclassical logic; approaches that preserve classical logic but do so by complicating the principles of truth; and approaches based on substructural logics that change the shape of the target consequence relation itself. Finally, inconsistency and revision theories are reviewed, and contrasted with the approaches previously discussed. For any reader who has a basic grounding in logic, this book offers an ideal guide to formal theories of truth.

The Meaning of Meaning

The Meaning of Meaning PDF Author: Charles Kay Ogden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description


Axiomatic Theories of Truth

Axiomatic Theories of Truth PDF Author: Volker Halbach
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316584232
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
At the centre of the traditional discussion of truth is the question of how truth is defined. Recent research, especially with the development of deflationist accounts of truth, has tended to take truth as an undefined primitive notion governed by axioms, while the liar paradox and cognate paradoxes pose problems for certain seemingly natural axioms for truth. In this book, Volker Halbach examines the most important axiomatizations of truth, explores their properties and shows how the logical results impinge on the philosophical topics related to truth. In particular, he shows that the discussion on topics such as deflationism about truth depends on the solution of the paradoxes. His book is an invaluable survey of the logical background to the philosophical discussion of truth, and will be indispensable reading for any graduate or professional philosopher in theories of truth.

Theories of Information Behavior

Theories of Information Behavior PDF Author: Karen E. Fisher
Publisher: Information Today, Inc.
ISBN: 9781573872300
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
This unique book presents authoritative overviews of more than 70 conceptual frameworks for understanding how people seek, manage, share, and use information in different contexts. A practical and readable reference to both well-established and newly proposed theories of information behavior, the book includes contributions from 85 scholars from 10 countries. Each theory description covers origins, propositions, methodological implications, usage, links to related conceptual frameworks, and listings of authoritative primary and secondary references. The introductory chapters explain key concepts, theorymethod connections, and the process of theory development.