The Theory of Moral Sentiments

The Theory of Moral Sentiments PDF Author: Adam Smith (économiste)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 636

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Book Description

The Theory of Moral Sentiments

The Theory of Moral Sentiments PDF Author: Adam Smith (économiste)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 636

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Book Description


Morality and Action

Morality and Action PDF Author: Warren Quinn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521446969
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
This collection contains Warren Quinn's most important contributions to moral philosophy and has been edited for publication by Philippa Foot.

Neurofunctional Prudence and Morality

Neurofunctional Prudence and Morality PDF Author: Marcus Arvan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000751511
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Book Description
Philosophers across many traditions have long theorized about the relationship between prudence and morality. Few clear answers have emerged, however, in large part because of the inherently speculative nature of traditional philosophical methods. This book aims to forge a bold new path forward, outlining a theory of prudence and morality that unifies a wide variety of findings in neuroscience with philosophically sophisticated normative theorizing. The author summarizes the emerging behavioral neuroscience of prudence and morality, showing how human moral and prudential cognition and motivation are known to involve over a dozen brain regions and capacities. He then outlines a detailed philosophical theory of prudence and morality based on neuroscience and lived human experience. The result demonstrates how this theory coheres with and explains the behavioral neuroscience, showing how each brain region and capacity interact to give rise to prudential and moral behavior. Neurofunctional Prudence and Morality: A Philosophical Theory will be of interest to philosophers and psychologists working in moral psychology, neuroethics, and decision theory. Chapter 3 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Theory Vs. Anti-theory in Ethics

Theory Vs. Anti-theory in Ethics PDF Author: N. Fotion
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199373523
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
This book presents a broad and new theory of theory formation in ethics. There are many existing theories, and more could be generated, but most thinkers of theory formation have a narrow view of what a theory of ethics should be like. They favor certain kinds of grand theories that generate various ethical rules and principles. In fact these grand theories allegedly do so much work that they give the appearance of being super-theories (or strong theories). Many theory creators think that it is possible to create strong theories, and that they themselves have created such a theory. Anti-theorists scoff at these claims. In effect, then, the argument between the two sides is not one of theory versus anti-theory but of grand or strong theory versus anti-grand or strong theory. Nick Fotion argues that once a broader view of theory is accepted, it is easier to see that there really is no serious conflict between theorists and anti-theorists. In principle, both sides, if they overcome their addiction to thinking in terms of grand, strong theory formation, can accept a role for theories in ethics. Theories in ethics can be either grand or local in nature. Provided theory creators and users don't expect theories to performs all kinds of impossible tasks (e.g., to deal with all of our ethical problems and be so fully justified that only one theory can be accepted as being correct) it is easier to accept them. It is also easier to accept the idea that a theorist might very well appeal to more than one theory to help him or her deal with whatever ethical issues bother.

Theology and Action

Theology and Action PDF Author: Charles Robert Pinches
Publisher: Eerdmans Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780802848864
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
How is an act defined? When can what you do be identified as anact? And does a proper description of an act have repercussionson moral discourse? These questions lie behind this new work byCharles Pinches, who argues that the answers to such questions arenot only of academic interest but also reflect an erosion of moralthought and action in our present age. In this broad-ranging book Pinches lays out current moraltheories about action, detailing their deficiencies in the earlychapters but also offering the thought of Thomas Aquinas as acorrective. Pinches argues that all human acts are moral acts andthat a proper ethics must respond to and integrate an adequateaccount of human action in order to provide moral guidance inour world. Pinches gathers up the major theological themesinvolved in a responsible Christian ethic and points out a fruitfulpath ahead, enlivening his discussion at every turn with everydayillustrations. An excellent introduction to the history of moral discourse, "Theology and Action makes a valuable contribution to the searchfor a meaningful Christian ethics in today's difficult world.

Theology and the Science of Moral Action

Theology and the Science of Moral Action PDF Author: American Academy of Religion. Conference
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415895790
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
The past decade has witnessed a renaissance in scientific approaches to the study of morality. Once understood to be the domain of moral psychology, the newer approach to morality is largely interdisciplinary, driven in no small part by developments in behavioural economics and evolutionary biology, as well as advances in neuroscientific imaging capabilities, among other fields. To date, scientists studying moral cognition and behaviour have paid little attention to virtue theory, while virtue theorists have yet to acknowledge the new research results emerging from the new science of morality. Theology and the Science of Moral Action explores a new approach to ethical thinking that promotes dialogue and integration between recent research in the scientific study of moral cognition and behaviour—including neuroscience, moral psychology, and behavioural economics—and virtue theoretic approaches to ethics in both philosophy and theology. More particularly, the book evaluates the concept of moral exemplarity and its significance in philosophical and theological ethics as well as for ongoing research programs in the cognitive sciences.

Taking Life

Taking Life PDF Author: Torbjörn Tännsjö
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190225580
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
When is it right to kill? Three ethical theories are examined, deontology, a moral rights theory, and utilitarianism. The implications of each theory are worked out for different kinds of killing. In the final analysis, utilitarianism can best account for our considered intuitions about these kinds of killing.

An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals

An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals PDF Author: David Hume
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conduct of life
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description


Moral Aims

Moral Aims PDF Author: Cheshire Calhoun
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019932879X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Moral Aims brings together nine previously published essays that focus on the significance of the social practice of morality for what we say as moral theorists, the plurality of moral aims that agents are trying to realize and that sometimes come into tension, and the special difficulties that conventionalized wrongdoing poses.

Agency and the Foundations of Ethics

Agency and the Foundations of Ethics PDF Author: Paul Katsafanas
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199645078
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Paul Katsafanas explores how we can justify normative claims such as 'murder is wrong'. He defends an original account of constitutivism—the view that we do so by showing that agents become committed to them in virtue of acting—and resolves philosophical puzzles about the metaphysics, epistemology, and practical grip of normative claims.