Author: William H. Phillips
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Summary: Equations are presented for the stick force per g in maneuvers obtained with a geared spring tab. A geared spring tab, as defined herein, differs from an ordinary spring tab in that, when the elevator is moved with the stick free at zero airspeed, the tab moves with respect to the elevator in the same manner as a conventional geared, or balancing, tab. The geared spring tab is shown to present the theoretical possibility of obtaining a value of force per g independent of speed regardless of the spring stiffness. If the geared spring tab is used in conjunction with an elevator that has zero variation of hinge moment with angle of attack, the force per g may be made independent of speed at any center-of-gravity location. A suitably designed geared spring tab will provide adequate ground control, small sensitivity of the control forces to slight changes in the elevator hinge-moment parameters, and substantially no variation of stick force per g with speed. The geared spring tab is shown to be most suitable for application to large airplanes.
The Use of Geared Spring Tabs for Elevator Control
Author: William H. Phillips
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Summary: Equations are presented for the stick force per g in maneuvers obtained with a geared spring tab. A geared spring tab, as defined herein, differs from an ordinary spring tab in that, when the elevator is moved with the stick free at zero airspeed, the tab moves with respect to the elevator in the same manner as a conventional geared, or balancing, tab. The geared spring tab is shown to present the theoretical possibility of obtaining a value of force per g independent of speed regardless of the spring stiffness. If the geared spring tab is used in conjunction with an elevator that has zero variation of hinge moment with angle of attack, the force per g may be made independent of speed at any center-of-gravity location. A suitably designed geared spring tab will provide adequate ground control, small sensitivity of the control forces to slight changes in the elevator hinge-moment parameters, and substantially no variation of stick force per g with speed. The geared spring tab is shown to be most suitable for application to large airplanes.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Summary: Equations are presented for the stick force per g in maneuvers obtained with a geared spring tab. A geared spring tab, as defined herein, differs from an ordinary spring tab in that, when the elevator is moved with the stick free at zero airspeed, the tab moves with respect to the elevator in the same manner as a conventional geared, or balancing, tab. The geared spring tab is shown to present the theoretical possibility of obtaining a value of force per g independent of speed regardless of the spring stiffness. If the geared spring tab is used in conjunction with an elevator that has zero variation of hinge moment with angle of attack, the force per g may be made independent of speed at any center-of-gravity location. A suitably designed geared spring tab will provide adequate ground control, small sensitivity of the control forces to slight changes in the elevator hinge-moment parameters, and substantially no variation of stick force per g with speed. The geared spring tab is shown to be most suitable for application to large airplanes.
Application of Spring Tabs to Elevator Controls
Author: William H. Phillips
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Summary: Equations are presented for calculating the stick-force characteristics obtained with a spring-tab type of elevator control. The main problems encountered in the design of a satisfactory elevator spring tab are to provide stick forces in the desired range, to maintain the force per g sufficiently constant throughout the speed range, to avoid undesirable "feel" of the control in ground handling, and to prevent flutter. Examples are presented to show the design features of spring tabs required to solve these problems for airplanes of various sizes. It appears possible to provide satisfactory elevator control-force characteristics over a large center-of-gravity range on airplanes weighing from about 16,000 to 300,000 pounds. On airplanes weighing less than 16,000 pounds, some difficulty may be encountered in obtaining sufficiently heavy stick forces for rapid movements of the control stick. Some special tab designs, including geared and preloaded spring tabs, are discussed. The geared spring tab is shown to offer a means of obtaining satisfactory ground control without introducing excessive variation of force per g with speed. By the use of spring tabs on elevators, the control forces may be made more closely predictable and the variation of stick-force characteristics among different airplanes of the same type may be greatly reduced. One of the principal objections to the use of spring tabs is the amount of weight required for mass balance to prevent flutter.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Summary: Equations are presented for calculating the stick-force characteristics obtained with a spring-tab type of elevator control. The main problems encountered in the design of a satisfactory elevator spring tab are to provide stick forces in the desired range, to maintain the force per g sufficiently constant throughout the speed range, to avoid undesirable "feel" of the control in ground handling, and to prevent flutter. Examples are presented to show the design features of spring tabs required to solve these problems for airplanes of various sizes. It appears possible to provide satisfactory elevator control-force characteristics over a large center-of-gravity range on airplanes weighing from about 16,000 to 300,000 pounds. On airplanes weighing less than 16,000 pounds, some difficulty may be encountered in obtaining sufficiently heavy stick forces for rapid movements of the control stick. Some special tab designs, including geared and preloaded spring tabs, are discussed. The geared spring tab is shown to offer a means of obtaining satisfactory ground control without introducing excessive variation of force per g with speed. By the use of spring tabs on elevators, the control forces may be made more closely predictable and the variation of stick-force characteristics among different airplanes of the same type may be greatly reduced. One of the principal objections to the use of spring tabs is the amount of weight required for mass balance to prevent flutter.
Report
Author: United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 22
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 22
Book Description
Wartime Report
Author: United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 304
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 304
Book Description
Use of Variable-ratio Geared Tabs to Improve Stick-force Characteristics in Turning Flight
Author: Harold F. Kleckner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Book Description
Summary: In flight tests of an experimental elevator with geared tabs, a cockpit control over the tab gear ratio was found to be satisfactory for adjusting the stick force per g in turning flight according to the pilot's preference. This type of control appears to have application for increasing the center-of-gravity range for satisfactory stick forces in turning flight. Sample calculations made for a fighter airplane indicated that satisfactory stick forces in turning flight can be obtained for any center-of-gravity position at which the elevator control meets other requirements.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Book Description
Summary: In flight tests of an experimental elevator with geared tabs, a cockpit control over the tab gear ratio was found to be satisfactory for adjusting the stick force per g in turning flight according to the pilot's preference. This type of control appears to have application for increasing the center-of-gravity range for satisfactory stick forces in turning flight. Sample calculations made for a fighter airplane indicated that satisfactory stick forces in turning flight can be obtained for any center-of-gravity position at which the elevator control meets other requirements.
Wartime Report
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 710
Book Description
Reproductions of reports, some declassified, of research done at Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory during World War II. The order of reports does not represent when they were chronologically issued. Reference to the original version of each report is included.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 710
Book Description
Reproductions of reports, some declassified, of research done at Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory during World War II. The order of reports does not represent when they were chronologically issued. Reference to the original version of each report is included.
Technical Note - National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
Author: United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 508
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 508
Book Description
The NACA Mixture Analyzer and Its Application to Mixture-distribution Measurement in Flight
Author: Harold C. Gerrish
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 530
Book Description
The NACA mixture analyzer was developed as a research instrument for the continuous indication of fuel-air ratios of aircraft-engine installations throughout the range of engine operation. It has been evaluated by using it to measure the mixture distribution of a nine-cylinder radial aircraft engine in flight.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 530
Book Description
The NACA mixture analyzer was developed as a research instrument for the continuous indication of fuel-air ratios of aircraft-engine installations throughout the range of engine operation. It has been evaluated by using it to measure the mixture distribution of a nine-cylinder radial aircraft engine in flight.
NACA Wartime Report
Author: United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 716
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 716
Book Description
Index of NACA Technical Publications
Author: United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1370
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1370
Book Description