The Changing Structure of the U.S. Coal Industry: An Update PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428952152
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 71
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428952152
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 71
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Tommy T. Tomimatsu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal trade
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: Marc Humphries
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781594540479
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
The US coal industry has gone through a number of gradual shifts in recent decades. The industry has become more concentrated, and mine productivity has improved. More low-sulphur coal and less high sulphur coal is today being produced. Less coal is exported, in part because of a strong US dollar. Improved production methods, such as greater utilisation of and improvements in longwall mining technology, have lowered the cost of underground mining, although surface mining continues to hold a substantial cost advantage. The United States is well endowed with coal. The total demonstrated resource base is estimated by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) at 508 billion short tons, of which about 274 billion short tons are classified as recoverable reserves. US recoverable reserves are estimated at 25% of total world reserves. Production of US coal reached an all-time high in 2001 at 1,121 million short tons. Coal supplies 22% of the nation's energy demand but 52% of its electricity needs. EIA forecasts coal to fall to 47% of the US electricity market by 2025 because of increased competition from natural gas. About 1,063 million short tons of coal were consumed in the United States in 2001, 90% of which was used in the electric power sector. Currently, railroads move about 65% of all coal, barges transport about 15%, and trucks about 11%. The outlook for US coal is mixed. While forecasts predict steady growth in coal supply and demand, the increased production is expected to come from fewer, larger mines and fewer producers. Continued competition from natural gas is likely to put pressure on coal prices for the foreseeable future.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030911022X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183
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Book Description
Coal will continue to provide a major portion of energy requirements in the United States for at least the next several decades. It is imperative that accurate information describing the amount, location, and quality of the coal resources and reserves be available to fulfill energy needs. It is also important that the United States extract its coal resources efficiently, safely, and in an environmentally responsible manner. A renewed focus on federal support for coal-related research, coordinated across agencies and with the active participation of the states and industrial sector, is a critical element for each of these requirements. Coal focuses on the research and development needs and priorities in the areas of coal resource and reserve assessments, coal mining and processing, transportation of coal and coal products, and coal utilization.
Author: Priscilla Long
Publisher: Paragon House Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
Author: Alexander Mackenzie Thompson
Publisher: Dissertations-G
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: Robert F. Munn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Author: Jen Schneider
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137533153
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
This book examines five rhetorical strategies used by the US coal industry to advance its interests in the face of growing economic and environmental pressures: industrial apocalyptic, corporate ventriloquism, technological shell game, hypocrite’s trap, and energy utopia. The authors argue that these strategies appeal to and reinforce neoliberalism, a discourse and set of practices that privilege market rationality and individual freedom and responsibility above all else. As the coal industry has become the leading target and leverage point for those seeking more aggressive action to mitigate climate change, their corporate advocacy may foreshadow rhetorical strategies available to other fossil fuel industries as they manage similar economic and cultural shifts. The authors’ analysis of coal’s corporate advocacy also identifies contradictions and points of vulnerability in the organized resistance to climate action as well as the larger ideological formation of neoliberalism.
