The Turkish Minority in Bulgaria, 1878-1908

The Turkish Minority in Bulgaria, 1878-1908 PDF Author: Ömer Turan
Publisher: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basmevi
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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The Turkish Minority in Bulgaria, 1878-1908

The Turkish Minority in Bulgaria, 1878-1908 PDF Author: Ömer Turan
Publisher: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basmevi
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description


The Turks of Bulgaria, 1878-1985

The Turks of Bulgaria, 1878-1985 PDF Author: Bilâl N. Şimşir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bulgaria
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
"The plight of the Turkish people living in Bulgaria since it ceased to be part of the Ottoman Empire deserves to be better understood by the world at large than it has been up to now. It is a painful story of the progressive violations of the human rights of a people who constituted about a third of the whole population. The author is an authority on Turkish and Ottoman history and in the present book he recounts with a wealth of documentary material the oppression of the Turks under Bulgarian rule starting with the Monarchy and ending with the People's Republic. It is an indictment of the persistent Bulgarianization of the Turks, often by force, in the fields of language, education, culture, freedom of speech, sport, local administration, and the right of emigration." --Dust jacket.

Ethnic Cleansing During the Cold War

Ethnic Cleansing During the Cold War PDF Author: Tomasz Kamusella
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351062689
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
In mid-1989, the Bulgarian communist regime seeking to prop up its legitimacy played the ethnonational card by expelling 360,000 Turks and Muslims across the Iron Curtain to neighboring Turkey. It was the single largest ethnic cleansing during the Cold War in Europe after the wrapping up of the postwar expulsions (‘population transfers’) of ethnic Germans from Central Europe in the latter half of the 1940s. Furthermore, this expulsion of Turks and Muslims from Bulgaria was the sole unilateral act of ethnic cleansing that breached the Iron Curtain. The 1989 ethnic cleansing was followed by an unprecedented return of almost half of the expellees, after the collapse of the Bulgarian communist regime. The return, which partially reversed the effects of this ethnic cleansing, was the first-ever of its kind in history. Despite the unprecedented character of this 1989 expulsion and the subsequent return, not a single research article, let alone a monograph, has been devoted to these momentous developments yet. However, the tragic events shape today’s Bulgaria, while the persisting attempts to suppress the remembrance of the 1989 expulsion continue sharply dividing the country’s inhabitants. Without remembering about this ethnic cleansing it is impossible to explain the fall of the communist system in Bulgaria and the origins of ethnic cleansing during the Yugoslav wars. Faltering Yugoslavia’s future ethnic cleansers took a good note that neither Moscow nor Washington intervened in neighboring Bulgaria to stop the 1989 expulsion, which in light of international law was then still the legal instrument of ‘population transfer.’ The as yet unhealed wound of the 1989 ethnic cleansing negatively affects the Bulgaria’s relations with Turkey and the European Union. It seems that the only way out of this debilitating conundrum is establishing a truth and reconciliation commission that at long last would ensure transitional justice for all Bulgarians irrespective of language, religion or ethnicity.

Managing Invisibility

Managing Invisibility PDF Author: Hande Sözer
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004279199
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
In Managing Invisibility, Hande Sözer examines complicated invisibilities of Alevi Bulgarian Turks, a double-minority which faces structural discrimination in Bulgaria and Turkey. While the literature portrays minorities’ visibility as a requirement for their empowerment or a source of their surveillance, the book argues that for such minorities what matters is their control over their own visibility. To make this point, it focuses on the concept protective dissimulation, a strategy of self-imposed invisibility. It discusses cases indicating Alevi Bulgarian Turks’ strategies of dealing with historically changing majorities in their larger societies and argues that dissimulation actually reinforces the intergroup distinctions for the minority’s members. The data for the book was gathered during 18 months of ethnographic fieldwork in Bulgaria and Turkey.

Religion, Ethnicity and Contested Nationhood in the Former Ottoman Space

Religion, Ethnicity and Contested Nationhood in the Former Ottoman Space PDF Author: J. Rgen Nielsen
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004211330
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Building on the work of a new generation of historians, this volume presents twelve papers from all parts of the former Ottoman space, from the Middle East to the Balkans, showing new approaches to Ottoman provincial history.

Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities

Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities PDF Author: Carl Skutsch
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135193886
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1510

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Book Description
This study of minorities involves the difficult issues of rights, justice, equality, dignity, identity, autonomy, political liberties, and cultural freedoms. The A-Z Encyclopedia presents the facts, arguments, and areas of contention in over 560 entries in a clear, objective manner. For a full list of entries, contributors, and more, visit the Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities website.

The Rivalry Between Russia and Great Britain in Eastern Rumelia 1878-1885 (Yeditepe Yayınevi)

The Rivalry Between Russia and Great Britain in Eastern Rumelia 1878-1885 (Yeditepe Yayınevi) PDF Author: Nadezhda Vasileva Vasileva
Publisher: Yeditepe Yayınevi
ISBN: 6257705029
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
The rivalry between Russia and Britain over the autonomous Province of Eastern Rumelia is a historical fact. This study examines tis fact via two historical events concerning the development of the Province - the process of establishment and administrative organization of Eastern Rumelia (1878-1879) and the event of unification between the Province and the Principality of Bulgaria. It argues that the British authorities created the Province of Eastern Rumelia and later they defended the act of unification with the purpose to thwart the Russian political advancement in the Balkans. The British political aim was successfully accomplished as Russia achieved to preserve its political domination in the Province only until 1885 when it opposed the act of unification. This research is based on archival documentary sources and secondary sources. The archive collections used for preparation of this work are the collections of the Foreign Office of the National Archive. The existing historiography on the issue of Eastern Rumelia is very limited as regards the variety of examined topics, though a considerable number of researches are dedicated to the act of unification and the political, cultural and economic development of the Province from 1878 to 1885.

The City and the Process of Transition from Early Modern Times to the Present

The City and the Process of Transition from Early Modern Times to the Present PDF Author: Magdalena Gibiec
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527539636
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
In 2017, during a conference held at the Historical Institute of the University of Wrocław, Poland, an international group of early career researchers and PhD students had the opportunity to discuss the process of transition in cities from early modern times to the present day. This book, arising from the discussions of that meeting, focuses on the social, economic, political and structural transformations of some cities in Europe, the Near East and Asia from the seventeenth century up to the contemporary era. The first part of the text, entitled “Facing the Other: Perception, Relations, (Co)existence” explores the attitudes of the locals towards newcomers to a city, as well as the coexistence of different social, ethnic, religious and cultural groups, and their adaptation, assimilation, integration, and rejection. The second part “The Evolution of the Urban Space” concentrates on municipal and central authorities’ policies that, together with structural transformations in the urban tissue, had a direct impact on public space and the everyday life of the city dwellers. The volume will serve to contribute to the international discussion on the complexity of progressive urbanisation and its consequences from the early modern period onwards.

The Turkish Minority Press in Bulgaria

The Turkish Minority Press in Bulgaria PDF Author: Bilâl N. Şimşir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bulgarian newspapers
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description


Migration and Disease in the Black Sea Region

Migration and Disease in the Black Sea Region PDF Author: Andrew Robarts
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1474259510
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
Drawing upon Ottoman, Russian, and Bulgarian archival sources, this book explores the nexus between the environment, epidemic disease, human mobility, and the centralizing initiatives of the Ottoman and Russian states in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. As part of a broader discussion on Ottoman-Russian diplomacy, this book re-conceptualizes Ottoman-Russian relations in the Black Sea region in the 18th and 19th centuries. In response to significant increases in human mobility and the spread of epidemic diseases, Ottoman and Russian officials – at the imperial, provincial, and local levels – communicated about and coordinated their efforts to manage migratory movements and check the spread of disease in the Black Sea region. By focusing on the settlement of migrants and refugees along the peripheries of the Ottoman and Russian Empires and by foregrounding the role of local and municipal-level state authorities in the management of migration, Migration and Disease in the Black Sea Region contributes to the developing field of provincial studies in Ottoman and Russian history. This is an important book for anyone interested in comparative imperial history, migration, diaspora formation and the spread of epidemic diseases.