The Law and Economics of Enforcing European Consumer Law

The Law and Economics of Enforcing European Consumer Law PDF Author: Franziska Weber
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317026136
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 318

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the internet age, the need for effective consumer law enforcement has arguably never been greater. This timely book is a comparative law and economic analysis of the changing landscape of EU consumer law enforcement policy. EU member states are moving away from purely public or private law enforcement and now appear to be moving towards a more mixed approach, not least due to European legislation. This book reflects on the need for and creation of efficient enforcement designs. It examines the various economic factors according to which the efficiency of different enforcement mechanisms can be assessed. Hypothetical case scenarios within package travel and misleading advertising, dealing with substantial individual harm and trifling and widespread harm are used to illustrate various consumer law problems. Design suggestions on how to optimally mix enforcement mechanisms for these case scenarios are developed. The findings are then used as a benchmark to assess real life situations in countries with different enforcement traditions - the Netherlands, Sweden and England. The book is of value to both researchers and policy-makers working in the area of consumer protection.

The Law and Economics of Enforcing European Consumer Law

The Law and Economics of Enforcing European Consumer Law PDF Author: Franziska Weber
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317026136
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 318

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the internet age, the need for effective consumer law enforcement has arguably never been greater. This timely book is a comparative law and economic analysis of the changing landscape of EU consumer law enforcement policy. EU member states are moving away from purely public or private law enforcement and now appear to be moving towards a more mixed approach, not least due to European legislation. This book reflects on the need for and creation of efficient enforcement designs. It examines the various economic factors according to which the efficiency of different enforcement mechanisms can be assessed. Hypothetical case scenarios within package travel and misleading advertising, dealing with substantial individual harm and trifling and widespread harm are used to illustrate various consumer law problems. Design suggestions on how to optimally mix enforcement mechanisms for these case scenarios are developed. The findings are then used as a benchmark to assess real life situations in countries with different enforcement traditions - the Netherlands, Sweden and England. The book is of value to both researchers and policy-makers working in the area of consumer protection.

Traveller Vulnerability in the Context of Travel and Tourism Contracts

Traveller Vulnerability in the Context of Travel and Tourism Contracts PDF Author: Maria Goretti Sanches Lima
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319983768
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book highlights the link between consumers and travellers, identifying the meaning of vulnerability in Brazil and the EU. It also covers different types of contracts for tourism and travel services, including online booking processes. Only after 2015, as a result of the directive on package travel and linked travel arrangements, did the EU begin viewing travellers as consumers in the sense of Union Consumer Law; conversely, in Brazil, the traveller has no legal status whatsoever and is considered solely a consumer. As the traveller is implicitly a consumer he/she is subject to vulnerability. However, the definition of vulnerability differs considerably between Brazil and the EU: while in Brazil it is a principle stemming from the Consumer Defence Code, covering all consumers, in the EU vulnerability is not an established principle. In the EU, although the average consumer is assumed to be reasonably well informed, observant and circumspect, they are also recognised as the weaker party in the contract. That recognition does not fit with the notion of "confident consumer". Vulnerable consumers in the EU are those whose individual characteristics, such as their age, physical or mental infirmity, or credulity, make them particularly susceptible to unfair commercial practices. Conversely, in Brazil these consumers are seen as being hyper-vulnerable, rather than solely vulnerable. In this context, travellers are in a weaker position than regular consumers buying goods or services, because they are outside of their domicile or jurisdiction for a brief or extended period of time. This book examines two types of traveller vulnerability that make travellers, particularly international ones, a special type of consumers: 1. External and 2. Legal (jurisdiction). Travellers’ vulnerability mainly stems from consumers travelling to different markets and different cultures. As such, they are subject to different laws that require special global attention. While both the EU and Brazilian system have their respective advantages and disadvantages, the goal of both must be to further increase protection for travellers, including business travellers. In consumer societies, the traveller is indeed a consumer by logical causation and hence a “special consumer”.

Trading Companies and Travel Knowledge in the Early Modern World

Trading Companies and Travel Knowledge in the Early Modern World PDF Author: Aske Laursen Brock
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000463559
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Get Book Here

Book Description
Trading Companies and Travel Knowledge in the Early Modern World explores the links between trade, empire, exploration, and global information trans>fer during the early modern period. By charting how the leaders, members, employees, and supporters of different trading companies gathered, pro>cessed, employed, protected, and divulged intelligence about foreign lands, peoples, and markets, this book throws new light on the internal uses of information by corporate actors and the ways they engaged with, relied on, and supplied various external publics. This ranged from using secret knowl>edge to beat competitors, to shaping debates about empire, and to forcing Europeans to reassess their understandings of specific environments due to contacts with non-European peoples. Reframing our understanding of trading companies through the lens of travel literature, this volume brings together thirteen experts in the field to facilitate a new understanding of how European corporations and empires were shaped by global webs of information exchange

The Bookseller and the Stationery Trades' Journal

The Bookseller and the Stationery Trades' Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bibliography
Languages : en
Pages : 1766

Get Book Here

Book Description
Official organ of the book trade of the United Kingdom.

De Bellis Renationis

De Bellis Renationis PDF Author: Phil Barker
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1326571168
Category : Games & Activities
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Get Book Here

Book Description
"De Bellis Renationis" is a set of wargames rules for Renaissance battle, covering the period from 1491 AD to 1700 AD. It was first published in 1995 and later updated to version 2.0 published in 2004. It was accompanied by three books of Army Lists descr

Slater's National Commercial Directory of Ireland; Including in Addition to the Trades' Lists, Alphebetical Directories of Dublin, Belfast, Cork and Limerick. To which are Added Classified Directories of the Important English Towns of Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham, West Bromwich, Leeds, Sheffield and Bristol, and in Scotland, Those of Glasgow and Paisley

Slater's National Commercial Directory of Ireland; Including in Addition to the Trades' Lists, Alphebetical Directories of Dublin, Belfast, Cork and Limerick. To which are Added Classified Directories of the Important English Towns of Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham, West Bromwich, Leeds, Sheffield and Bristol, and in Scotland, Those of Glasgow and Paisley PDF Author: Isaac Slater
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 1418

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Keystone

The Keystone PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1220

Get Book Here

Book Description


Kenya Gazette

Kenya Gazette PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Kenya Gazette is an official publication of the government of the Republic of Kenya. It contains notices of new legislation, notices required to be published by law or policy as well as other announcements that are published for general public information. It is published every week, usually on Friday, with occasional releases of special or supplementary editions within the week.

1971 Film Catalog

1971 Film Catalog PDF Author: Brooklyn Public Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Motion pictures
Languages : en
Pages : 100

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Daring Trader

The Daring Trader PDF Author: Kim Crawford
Publisher: MSU Press
ISBN: 1609173155
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 537

Get Book Here

Book Description
A fur trader in the Michigan Territory and confidant of both the U.S. government and local Indian tribes, Jacob Smith could have stepped out of a James Fenimore Cooper novel. Controversial, mysterious, and bold during his lifetime, in death Smith has not, until now, received the attention he deserves as a pivotal figure in Michigan’s American period and the War of 1812. This is the exciting and unlikely story of a man at the frontier’s edge, whose missions during both war and peace laid the groundwork for Michigan to accommodate settlers and farmers moving west. The book investigates Smith’s many pursuits, including his role as an advisor to the Indians, from whom the federal government would gradually gain millions of acres of land, due in large part to Smith’s work as an agent of influence. Crawford paints a colorful portrait of a complicated man during a dynamic period of change in Michigan’s history.