The Torture Victim Protection Act

The Torture Victim Protection Act PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compensation (Law)
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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The Torture Victim Protection Act

The Torture Victim Protection Act PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compensation (Law)
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


The Alien Tort Claims Act

The Alien Tort Claims Act PDF Author: James B. Whisker
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536148893
Category : Government liability
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The Alien Tort Claim Act, aka the Alien Tort Statute, was part of the Judiciary Act of 1789. Only in 1980 did the U.S. federal courts find any significant meaning in it. Initially, the ATCA applied to violations of basic rules of international law, such as piracy. It was applied at the beginning of 1980 to human rights violations. Its meaning was expanded to incorporate liability, but in 2013 the U.S. Supreme Court ended such lawsuits.

Does Torture Prevention Work?

Does Torture Prevention Work? PDF Author: Richard Carver
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 1781383308
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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Book Description
In the past three decades, international and regional human rights bodies have developed an ever-lengthening list of measures that states are required to adopt in order to prevent torture. But do any of these mechanisms actually work? This study is the first systematic analysis of the effectiveness of torture prevention. Primary research was conducted in 16 countries, looking at their experience of torture and prevention mechanisms over a 30-year period. Data was analysed using a combination of quantitative and qualitative techniques. Prevention measures do work, although some are much more effective than others. Most important of all are the safeguards that should be applied in the first hours and days after a person is taken into custody. Notification of family and access to an independent lawyer and doctor have a significant impact in reducing torture. The investigation and prosecution of torturers and the creation of independent monitoring bodies are also important in reducing torture. An important caveat to the conclusion that prevention works is that is actual practice in police stations and detention centres that matters - not treaties ratified or laws on the statute book.

The Alien Tort Claims ACT

The Alien Tort Claims ACT PDF Author: Ralph Gustav Steinhardt
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004632719
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
The Alien Tort Claims Act is virtually unique in U.S. legislation for its clear recognition of international human rights. This unparalleled collection of essays, the only extensive work on the Act, draws together the best analyses and interpretations written to date, under the editorship of two of America's most untraditional and imaginative theorists of international law, and makes a formidable case for the Alien Tort Claims Act as a powerful tool for all lawyers, regardless of specialization. The book includes an exhaustive annotated bibliography. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.

The United Nations Convention Against Torture and Its Optional Protocol

The United Nations Convention Against Torture and Its Optional Protocol PDF Author: Manfred Nowak
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198846177
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1361

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Book Description
"Published with the support of Austrian Science Fund (FWF): PUB 644-G."

Legislation on Foreign Relations Through ...

Legislation on Foreign Relations Through ... PDF Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 2084

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Book Description


Alien Torts in Europe? Human Rights and Tort in European Law

Alien Torts in Europe? Human Rights and Tort in European Law PDF Author: Eric Engle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Human rights are universally recognized. Their enforcement, however, often requires the action of particular states. This paper examines private law remedies in tort in several Member states of the European Union to remedy human rights violations occurring outside the European Union. It concludes that the laws examined are examples of universal jurisdiction and rights and duties of private persons under international law, which are two key elements of the post-Westphalian state system.

Digest of United States Practice in International Law 2006

Digest of United States Practice in International Law 2006 PDF Author: Sally J. Cummins
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195339487
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1421

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Book Description
Co-published by Oxford University Press and the International Law Institute, and prepared by the Office of the Legal Adviser at the Department of State, this annual compilation of documents and commentary highlighting significant developments in public and private international law, and is an invaluable resource for practitioners and scholars in the field. Each annual edition compiles excerpts from documents such as treaties, diplomatic notes and correspondence, legal opinion letters, judicial decisons, Senate committee reports and press releases. All of the documents which are excerpted in the Digest are selected by members of the Legal Adviser's Office of the U.S. Department of State, based on their judgments about the significance of the issues, their potential relevance to future situations, and their likely interest to practitioners and scholars. In almost every case, the commentary to each excerpt is accompanied by a citation to the full text.

International Law in the U.S. Legal System

International Law in the U.S. Legal System PDF Author: Curtis A. Bradley
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190217774
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
International Law in the U.S. Legal System provides a wide-ranging overview of how all the major forms of international law operate within the United States and addresses many areas of controversy, including the role of international law in the war on terrorism, the proper scope of international human rights litigation, and the relevance of international law to capital punishment.

Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, Volume 23 (2020)

Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, Volume 23 (2020) PDF Author: Terry D. Gill
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9462654913
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
This volume of the Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law takes a close look at the role of so-called “expert manuals” in the interpretation and development of the international law of armed conflict and connected branches of international law relating to military operations. While these manuals can and do play an undoubtedly useful role, their proliferation raises a number of questions. What degree of authority do they have and how much weight should be given to the views expressed in them? What is the methodology they employ and how effective is it in ensuring an as objective and impartial interpretation of the law as possible? What is their place in the doctrine of sources? While there is already a considerable body of literature addressing these and other relevant questions, this volume aims to contribute further to this discussion with contributions by three experts involved in one or more of these manuals in one capacity or another. Alongside these three contributions on this year’s special theme, the second part of the book comprises three chapters that address timely and relevant issues of International Humanitarian Law. These range from starvation as a method of warfare, to emerging technologies of warfare, and also includes reflections on humanitarian assistance. Lastly, the volume concludes with the Year in Review, describing the most important armed conflict-related events and legal developments that took place in 2020. The Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law is a leading annual publication devoted to the study of international humanitarian law. It provides a truly international forum for high-quality, peer-reviewed academic articles focusing on this crucial branch of international law. Distinguished by contemporary relevance, the Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law bridges the gap between theory and practice and serves as a useful reference tool for scholars, practitioners, military personnel, civil servants, diplomats, human rights workers and students.