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Author: George Berkeley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Vision
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Author: George Berkeley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Vision
Languages : en
Pages : 200
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Berkeley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Author: George Berkeley
Publisher: Theclassics.Us
ISBN: 9781230334387
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1860 edition. Excerpt: ... not be disagreeable to you, that in order to this, I make my appeal to Reason, from your remarks upon what I have written concerning Vision; since men who differ in the means, may yet agree in the end, and in the same candour and love of truth. ix. a sensible object I understand that which is properly perceived by sense. It is necessary to discriminate between the various employment of the terms Object and Subject. The word subject is used, in ordinary conversation, to denote the matter in hand or the thing under discussion; as when we speak of the subject of a discourse, or the subject of a surgical operation. In Logic it is that, with regard to which anything is affirmed or denied. The word object is employed to designate that towards which our efforts or desires are directed; as when we talk of the pursuit of wealth or pleasure as objects of men's lives. It is also used to point out and express whatever may be presented to the senses or thoughts of men. It will be seen, that the word subject is employed Things properly perceived by sense are immediately perceived. Besides things pro in a sense somewhat analogous to that for which object likewise stands, but the word trespasses beyond its province when it stands for the materia circa quam. In Philosophical phraseology, the term object denotes, 1, something absolutely existing independent of mind; 2, something relative and considered in connexion with mind. With the older philosophers the latter meaning prevailed; the ens objectivum denoting that which is present to mind, as an accidental object of thought, in contradistinction to the same thing in its real and essential nature. Des Cartes meant by objective reality the conformity of the representing idea with the actual reality which...
Author: George Berkeley
Publisher: IndyPublish.com
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Author: George Berkeley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521881358
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
This edition provides texts from the full range of Berkeley's contributions to philosophy, and sets them in their historical and philosophical contexts.
Author: George Berkeley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Author: Kenneth L. Pearce
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192507559
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
According to George Berkeley (1685-1753), there is fundamentally nothing in the world but minds and their ideas. Ideas are understood as pure phenomenal 'feels' which are momentarily had by a single perceiver, then vanish. Surprisingly, Berkeley tries to sell this idealistic philosophical system as a defense of common-sense and an aid to science. However, both common-sense and Newtonian science take the perceived world to be highly structured in a way that Berkeley's system does not appear to allow. Kenneth L. Pearce argues that Berkeley's solution to this problem lies in his innovative philosophy of language. The solution works at two levels. At the first level, it is by means of our conventions for the use of physical object talk that we impose structure on the world. At a deeper level, the orderliness of the world is explained by the fact that, according to Berkeley, the world itself is a discourse 'spoken' by God - the world is literally an object of linguistic interpretation. The structure that our physical object talk - in common-sense and in Newtonian physics - aims to capture is the grammatical structure of this divine discourse. This approach yields surprising consequences for some of the most discussed issues in Berkeley's metaphysics. Most notably, it is argued that, in Berkeley's view, physical objects are neither ideas nor collections of ideas. Rather, physical objects, like forces, are mere quasi-entities brought into being by our linguistic practices.
Author: Steven Horst
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198043155
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
Contemporary philosophers of mind tend to assume that the world of nature can be reduced to basic physics. Yet there are features of the mind consciousness, intentionality, normativity that do not seem to be reducible to physics or neuroscience. This explanatory gap between mind and brain has thus been a major cause of concern in recent philosophy of mind. Reductionists hold that, despite all appearances, the mind can be reduced to the brain. Eliminativists hold that it cannot, and that this implies that there is something illegitimate about the mentalistic vocabulary. Dualists hold that the mental is irreducible, and that this implies either a substance or a property dualism. Mysterian non-reductive physicalists hold that the mind is uniquely irreducible, perhaps due to some limitation of our self-understanding. In this book, Steven Horst argues that this whole conversation is based on assumptions left over from an outdated philosophy of science. While reductionism was part of the philosophical orthodoxy fifty years ago, it has been decisively rejected by philosophers of science over the past thirty years, and for good reason. True reductions are in fact exceedingly rare in the sciences, and the conviction that they were there to be found was an artifact of armchair assumptions of 17th century Rationalists and 20th century Logical Empiricists. The explanatory gaps between mind and brain are far from unique. In fact, in the sciences it is gaps all the way down.And if reductions are rare in even the physical sciences, there is little reason to expect them in the case of psychology. Horst argues that this calls for a complete re-thinking of the contemporary problematic in philosophy of mind. Reductionism, dualism, eliminativism and non-reductive materialism are each severely compromised by post-reductionist philosophy of science, and philosophy of mind is in need of a new paradigm. Horst suggests that such a paradigm might be found in Cognitive Pluralism: the view that human cognitive architecture constrains us to understand the world through a plurality of partial, idealized, and pragmatically-constrained models, each employing a particular representational system optimized for its own problem domain. Such an architecture can explain the disunities of knowledge, and is plausible on evolutionary grounds.
Author: George Berkeley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 436
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Book Description
Author: George Berkeley
Publisher: Phoenix
ISBN: 9780460873437
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
Languages : en
Pages : 436
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Book Description
This selection of George Berkeley's most important philosophical works contains--Essay Towards a New Theory of Vision; Principles of Human Knowledge; Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous; Theory of Vision Vindicated and Explained; De Motu (in translation); Philosophical Correspondence between Berkeley and Samuel Johnson, 1729-30; and Philosophical Commentaries.
