The Syntax of the Simple Sentence in Proto-Germanic

The Syntax of the Simple Sentence in Proto-Germanic PDF Author: Paul J. Hopper
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110879085
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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The Syntax of the Simple Sentence in Proto-Germanic

The Syntax of the Simple Sentence in Proto-Germanic PDF Author: Paul J. Hopper
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110879085
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


Syntactic Reconstruction and Proto-Germanic

Syntactic Reconstruction and Proto-Germanic PDF Author: George Walkden
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198712294
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
This book offers reconstructions of various syntactic properties of Proto-Germanic, including verb position in main clauses, the syntax of the wh-system, and the (non-)occurrence of null pronominal subjects and objects. Although previous studies have looked at the lexical and phonological reconstruction of Proto-Germanic, little is currently known about the syntax of the language, and it has even been argued that the reconstruction of syntax is impossible. Dr Walkden uses extensive evidence from the early Germanic languages - Old English, Old High German, Old Saxon, Old Norse, and Gothic - to show that syntactic reconstruction is not only possible but also profitable. He argues that while the reconstruction of syntax differs from lexical-phonological reconstruction due to the so-called 'correspondence problem', this is not insurmountable. In fact, the approach taken in current Minimalist theories, in which syntactic variation is attributed to the properties of lexical items, opens the door for syntactic reconstruction as lexical reconstruction. The book also discusses practical solutions for circumventing the correspondence problem, in particular the use of both distributional properties of lexical items and the phonological forms of such items in order to establish cognacy. The book will be of interest to historical linguists working on syntactic reconstruction and the Germanic languages, from graduate level upwards, as well as to advanced students of syntactic change more generally.

Toward a grammar of Proto-Germanic

Toward a grammar of Proto-Germanic PDF Author: Frans van Coetsem
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3111549046
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Toward a Grammar of Proto-Germanic.

Syntax of the Sentence

Syntax of the Sentence PDF Author: Philip Baldi
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110205629
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 585

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Book Description
This is the first of a multi-volume set dealing with the long-term evolution of Latin syntax, roughly from the 4th century BCE up to the 6th century CE. There are six pivotal chapters in this volume, each dealing with a subject which is critical to the understanding of the syntactic system. Topics covered include contact phenomena (from Greek and Semitic), the development of word order, particles, coordination, and the syntax of questions and answers. The volume is introduced by the editors in an explanatory "Prolegomena", and the textual parameters are set in a chapter on literary genres and sociolinguistics. Crafted in a functional-typological framework, chapters are user-sensitive, with a minimum of technical jargon and formalism, making them accessible to the widest range of readers.

Temporality in Interaction

Temporality in Interaction PDF Author: Arnulf Deppermann
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027268991
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Time is a constitutive element of everyday interaction: all verbal interaction is produced and interpreted in time. However, it is only recently that research in linguistics has started to take the temporality of linguistic production and reception in interaction into account by studying the real-time and on-line dimension of spoken language. This volume is the first systematic collection of studies exploring temporality in interaction and its theoretical foundations. It brings together researchers focusing on how temporality impinges on the production and interpretation of linguistic structures in interaction and how linguistic resources are designed to deal with the exigencies and potentials of temporality in interaction. The volume provides new insights into the temporal design of a range of heretofore unexplored linguistic phenomena from various languages as well as into the temporal aspects of linguistic structures in embodied interaction.

Runes and Germanic Linguistics

Runes and Germanic Linguistics PDF Author: Elmer H. Antonsen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110885522
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
The older runic inscriptions (ca. AD 150 - 450) represent the earliest attestation of any Germanic language. The close relationship of these inscriptions to the archaic Mediterranean writing traditions is demonstrated through the linguistic and orthographic analysis presented here. The extraordinary importance of these inscriptions for a proper understanding of the prehistory and early history of the present-day Germanic languages, including English, becomes abundantly clear once the accu-mulation of unfounded claims of older mythological and cultic studies is cleared away.

Grammaticalization Scenarios from Europe and Asia

Grammaticalization Scenarios from Europe and Asia PDF Author: Walter Bisang
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110563142
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 670

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Book Description
This volume intends to fill the gap in the grammaticalization studies setting as its goal the systematic description of grammaticalization processes in genealogically and structurally diverse languages. To address the problem of the limitations of the secondary sources for grammaticalization studies, the editors rely on sketches of grammaticalization phenomena from experts in individual languages guided by a typological questionnaire.

Language Change

Language Change PDF Author: Leiv E. Breivik
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311085306X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

The Beginnings of English Law

The Beginnings of English Law PDF Author: Lisi Oliver
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442669225
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
The laws of Æthelbert of Kent (ca. 600), Hlohere and Eadric (685x686), and Wihtred (695), are the earliest laws from Anglo-Saxon England, and the first Germanic laws written in the vernacular. They are of unique importance as the only extant early medieval English laws that delineate the progress of law and legal language in the early days of the conversion to Christianity. Æthelbert's laws, the closest existing equivalent to Germanic law as it was transmitted in a pre-literate period, contrast with Hlohere and Eadric's expanded laws, which concentrate on legal procedure and process, and again contrast with the further changed laws of Wihtred which demonstrate how the new religion of Christianity adapted and changed the law to conform to changing social mores. This volume updates previous works with current scholarship in the fields of linguistics and social and legal history to present new editions and translations of these three Kentish pre-Alfredian laws. Each body of law is situated within its historical, literary, and legal context, annotated, and provided with facing-page translation.

Historical Syntax in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

Historical Syntax in Cross-Linguistic Perspective PDF Author: Alice C. Harris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521478816
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
In this major new work Alice Harris and Lyle Campbell set out to establish a general framework for the investigation of linguistic change. Systematic cross-linguistic comparison of syntactic change across a wide variety of languages is used to construct hypotheses about the universals and limits of language change more generally. In particular, the authors seek to move closer towards describing the range of causes of syntactic change to develop an understanding of the mechanisms of syntactic change, and to provide an understanding of why some languages undergo certain changes and not others. The authors draw on languages as diverse as Pipil and French, Georgian and Estonian, and the data presented is one of the book's great strengths. Rigor and precision are combined here with a great breadth of scholarship to produce a unique resource for the study of linguistic change, which will be of use to scholars and students alike.