Structures of Thinking

Structures of Thinking PDF Author: Karl Mannheim
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415136754
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
First Published in 1982. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Structures of Thinking

Structures of Thinking PDF Author: Karl Mannheim
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415136754
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
First Published in 1982. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Structure of Thinking

The Structure of Thinking PDF Author: Laura E. Wood
Publisher: Andrews UK Limited
ISBN: 1845405862
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Analytic philosophers and cognitive scientists have long argued that the mind is a computer-like syntactical engine, and that all human mental capacities can be described as digital computational processes. This book presents an alternative, naturalistic view of human thinking, arguing that computers are merely sophisticated machines. Computers are only simulating thought when they crunch symbols, not thinking. Human cognition - semantics, de re reference, indexicals, meaning and causation - are all rooted in human experience and life. Without life and experience, these elements of discourse and knowledge refer to nothing. And without these elements of discourse and knowledge, syntax is vacant structure, not thinking.

Thinking in Structures

Thinking in Structures PDF Author: Zoltan Paul Dienes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cognition
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description


Reclaiming Cognition

Reclaiming Cognition PDF Author: Rafael E. Núñez
Publisher: Imprint Academic
ISBN: 9780907845065
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Traditional cognitive science is Cartesian in the sense that it takes as fundamental the distinction between the mental and the physical, the mind and the world. This leads to the claim that cognition is representational and best explained using models derived from AI and computational theory. The authors depart radically from this model.

The Structure of Thinking

The Structure of Thinking PDF Author: Laura E. Wood
Publisher: Andrews UK Limited
ISBN: 1845405870
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
Analytic philosophers and cognitive scientists have long argued that the mind is a computer-like syntactical engine, and that all human mental capacities can be described as digital computational processes. This book presents an alternative, naturalistic view of human thinking, arguing that computers are merely sophisticated machines. Computers are only simulating thought when they crunch symbols, not thinking. Human cognition - semantics, de re reference, indexicals, meaning and causation - are all rooted in human experience and life. Without life and experience, these elements of discourse and knowledge refer to nothing. And without these elements of discourse and knowledge, syntax is vacant structure, not thinking.

Structure and Direction in Thinking

Structure and Direction in Thinking PDF Author: D. E. Berlyne
Publisher: New York : Wiley
ISBN:
Category : Reasoning
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description


Thinking and the Structure of the World / Das Denken und die Struktur der Welt

Thinking and the Structure of the World / Das Denken und die Struktur der Welt PDF Author: Klaus Jacobi
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110850974
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 589

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Book Description


The Neurology of Thinking

The Neurology of Thinking PDF Author: David Frank Benson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
This book presents an innovative study of cognition from a clinical point of view. From observations of patients' behavior, it illustrates and analyzes the disorders of the thinking process caused by focal brain damage or more widespread cerebral dysfunction. The disorders are organized in functional categories and integrated in the effort to outline a neural basis for thought processing. The author takes a broad view of this subject, ranging from sensory input to executive control of cognition and motor output. He uses striking clinical vignettes throughout the book to illustrate the various disorders, and discusses the case histories with respect to relevant literature. This detailed work provides an illuminating account of the neurological basis for components of thinking such as language, memory, visual imagery, and emotion. It will interest all who are concerned with the relation between brain and behavior, including neurologists, neuroscientists, psychologists, psychiatrists, and cognitive scientists.

Looking Beyond the Structure

Looking Beyond the Structure PDF Author: Dan Bucsescu
Publisher: Fairchild Books
ISBN: 1563677199
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
In Looking Beyond the Structure, architect Dan Bucsescu and philosopher Michael Eng record their conversations about the relationship of the built environment and other forms of design to the culture in which they are created. The authors exchange their interpretations of selected readings about design theory and invite the reader to join in the discussion. Questions following each chapter's reading stimulate critical thinking about the philosophies and theories of design, and additional assignments encourage students to express their critical thinking skills visually.

Thinking in Systems

Thinking in Systems PDF Author: Donella Meadows
Publisher: Chelsea Green Publishing
ISBN: 1603581480
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
The classic book on systems thinking—with more than half a million copies sold worldwide! "This is a fabulous book... This book opened my mind and reshaped the way I think about investing."—Forbes "Thinking in Systems is required reading for anyone hoping to run a successful company, community, or country. Learning how to think in systems is now part of change-agent literacy. And this is the best book of its kind."—Hunter Lovins In the years following her role as the lead author of the international bestseller, Limits to Growth—the first book to show the consequences of unchecked growth on a finite planet—Donella Meadows remained a pioneer of environmental and social analysis until her untimely death in 2001. Thinking in Systems is a concise and crucial book offering insight for problem solving on scales ranging from the personal to the global. Edited by the Sustainability Institute’s Diana Wright, this essential primer brings systems thinking out of the realm of computers and equations and into the tangible world, showing readers how to develop the systems-thinking skills that thought leaders across the globe consider critical for 21st-century life. Some of the biggest problems facing the world—war, hunger, poverty, and environmental degradation—are essentially system failures. They cannot be solved by fixing one piece in isolation from the others, because even seemingly minor details have enormous power to undermine the best efforts of too-narrow thinking. While readers will learn the conceptual tools and methods of systems thinking, the heart of the book is grander than methodology. Donella Meadows was known as much for nurturing positive outcomes as she was for delving into the science behind global dilemmas. She reminds readers to pay attention to what is important, not just what is quantifiable, to stay humble, and to stay a learner. In a world growing ever more complicated, crowded, and interdependent, Thinking in Systems helps readers avoid confusion and helplessness, the first step toward finding proactive and effective solutions.