The Statistical Physics of Data Assimilation and Machine Learning

The Statistical Physics of Data Assimilation and Machine Learning PDF Author: Henry D. I. Abarbanel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009021702
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Data assimilation is a hugely important mathematical technique, relevant in fields as diverse as geophysics, data science, and neuroscience. This modern book provides an authoritative treatment of the field as it relates to several scientific disciplines, with a particular emphasis on recent developments from machine learning and its role in the optimisation of data assimilation. Underlying theory from statistical physics, such as path integrals and Monte Carlo methods, are developed in the text as a basis for data assimilation, and the author then explores examples from current multidisciplinary research such as the modelling of shallow water systems, ocean dynamics, and neuronal dynamics in the avian brain. The theory of data assimilation and machine learning is introduced in an accessible and unified manner, and the book is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students from science and engineering without specialized experience of statistical physics.

The Statistical Physics of Data Assimilation and Machine Learning

The Statistical Physics of Data Assimilation and Machine Learning PDF Author: Henry D. I. Abarbanel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009021702
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Get Book Here

Book Description
Data assimilation is a hugely important mathematical technique, relevant in fields as diverse as geophysics, data science, and neuroscience. This modern book provides an authoritative treatment of the field as it relates to several scientific disciplines, with a particular emphasis on recent developments from machine learning and its role in the optimisation of data assimilation. Underlying theory from statistical physics, such as path integrals and Monte Carlo methods, are developed in the text as a basis for data assimilation, and the author then explores examples from current multidisciplinary research such as the modelling of shallow water systems, ocean dynamics, and neuronal dynamics in the avian brain. The theory of data assimilation and machine learning is introduced in an accessible and unified manner, and the book is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students from science and engineering without specialized experience of statistical physics.

Physics of Data Science and Machine Learning

Physics of Data Science and Machine Learning PDF Author: Ijaz A. Rauf
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781032074016
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
Physics of Data Science and Machine Learning links fundamental concepts of physics to data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence for physicists looking to integrate these techniques into their work. This book is written explicitly for physicists, marrying quantum and statistical mechanics with modern data mining, data science, and machine learning. It also explains how to integrate these techniques into the design of experiments, whilst exploring neural networks and machine learning building on fundamental concepts of statistical and quantum mechanics. This book is a self-learning tool for physicists looking to learn how to utilize data science and machine learning in their research. It will also be of interest to computer scientists and applied mathematicians, alongside graduate students looking to understand the basic concepts and foundations of data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. Although specifically written for physicists, it will also help provide non-physicists with an opportunity to understand the fundamental concepts from a physics perspective to aid the development of new and innovative machine learning and artificial intelligence tools. Key features: Introduces the design of experiments and digital twin concepts in simple lay terms for physicists to understand, adopt, and adapt. Free from endless derivations, instead equations are presented and explained strategically and explain why it is imperative to use them and how they will help in the task at hand. Illustrations and simple explanations help readers visualize and absorb the difficult to understand concepts. Ijaz A. Rauf is Adjunct Professor at the School of Graduate Studies, York University, Toronto, Canada. He is also an Associate Researcher at Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada and President of the Eminent-Tech Corporation, Bradford, ON, Canada.

Data Assimilation

Data Assimilation PDF Author: Kody Law
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319203258
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This book provides a systematic treatment of the mathematical underpinnings of work in data assimilation, covering both theoretical and computational approaches. Specifically the authors develop a unified mathematical framework in which a Bayesian formulation of the problem provides the bedrock for the derivation, development and analysis of algorithms; the many examples used in the text, together with the algorithms which are introduced and discussed, are all illustrated by the MATLAB software detailed in the book and made freely available online. The book is organized into nine chapters: the first contains a brief introduction to the mathematical tools around which the material is organized; the next four are concerned with discrete time dynamical systems and discrete time data; the last four are concerned with continuous time dynamical systems and continuous time data and are organized analogously to the corresponding discrete time chapters. This book is aimed at mathematical researchers interested in a systematic development of this interdisciplinary field, and at researchers from the geosciences, and a variety of other scientific fields, who use tools from data assimilation to combine data with time-dependent models. The numerous examples and illustrations make understanding of the theoretical underpinnings of data assimilation accessible. Furthermore, the examples, exercises and MATLAB software, make the book suitable for students in applied mathematics, either through a lecture course, or through self-study.

Statistical Mechanics of Learning

Statistical Mechanics of Learning PDF Author: A. Engel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521774796
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Learning is one of the things that humans do naturally, and it has always been a challenge for us to understand the process. Nowadays this challenge has another dimension as we try to build machines that are able to learn and to undertake tasks such as datamining, image processing and pattern recognition. We can formulate a simple framework, artificial neural networks, in which learning from examples may be described and understood. The contribution to this subject made over the last decade by researchers applying the techniques of statistical mechanics is the subject of this book. The authors provide a coherent account of various important concepts and techniques that are currently only found scattered in papers, supplement this with background material in mathematics and physics and include many examples and exercises to make a book that can be used with courses, or for self-teaching, or as a handy reference.

Machine Learning Phases in Statistical Physics

Machine Learning Phases in Statistical Physics PDF Author: Qi Chen (Ph. D.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
Conventionally, the study of phases in statistical mechan- ics is performed with the help of random sampling tools. Among the most powerful are Monte Carlo simulations consisting of a stochastic importance sampling over state space and evaluation of estimators for physical quantities. The ability of modern machine learning techniques to classify, identify, or in- terpret massive data sets provides a complementary paradigm to the above approach to analyze the exponentially large number of states in statistical physics. In this report, it is demonstrated by application on Ising-type models that deep learning has potential wide applications in solving many-body statis- tical physics problems. In application of supervised learning, we showed that the feed-forward neural network can identify phases and phase transitions in the ferromagnetic Ising model and the convolutional neural network (CNN) is extremely powerful in classifying T = 0 and T = ∞ phases in the Ising gauge model; In application of unsupervised learning, we illustrated that a deep auto-encoder constructed by stacked restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM) is closely related to the renormalization group (RG) method well understood in modern physics and our reconstruction of Ising spin configurations in the ferromagnetic Ising model is similar to the hand-written digits reconstruction.

The Principles of Deep Learning Theory

The Principles of Deep Learning Theory PDF Author: Daniel A. Roberts
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316519333
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
This volume develops an effective theory approach to understanding deep neural networks of practical relevance.

Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications

Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications PDF Author: Mark Asch
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611974534
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Data assimilation is an approach that combines observations and model output, with the objective of improving the latter. This book places data assimilation into the broader context of inverse problems and the theory, methods, and algorithms that are used for their solution. It provides a framework for, and insight into, the inverse problem nature of data assimilation, emphasizing why and not just how. Methods and diagnostics are emphasized, enabling readers to readily apply them to their own field of study. Readers will find a comprehensive guide that is accessible to nonexperts; numerous examples and diverse applications from a broad range of domains, including geophysics and geophysical flows, environmental acoustics, medical imaging, mechanical and biomedical engineering, economics and finance, and traffic control and urban planning; and the latest methods for advanced data assimilation, combining variational and statistical approaches.

Dynamic Data Assimilation

Dynamic Data Assimilation PDF Author: Dinesh G. Harkut
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839680830
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Data assimilation is a process of fusing data with a model for the singular purpose of estimating unknown variables. It can be used, for example, to predict the evolution of the atmosphere at a given point and time. This book examines data assimilation methods including Kalman filtering, artificial intelligence, neural networks, machine learning, and cognitive computing.

Statistical Analysis Techniques in Particle Physics

Statistical Analysis Techniques in Particle Physics PDF Author: Ilya Narsky
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527677291
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Modern analysis of HEP data needs advanced statistical tools to separate signal from background. This is the first book which focuses on machine learning techniques. It will be of interest to almost every high energy physicist, and, due to its coverage, suitable for students.

Data Assimilation and Control: Theory and Applications in Life Sciences

Data Assimilation and Control: Theory and Applications in Life Sciences PDF Author: Axel Hutt
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889459853
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
The understanding of complex systems is a key element to predict and control the system’s dynamics. To gain deeper insights into the underlying actions of complex systems today, more and more data of diverse types are analyzed that mirror the systems dynamics, whereas system models are still hard to derive. Data assimilation merges both data and model to an optimal description of complex systems’ dynamics. The present eBook brings together both recent theoretical work in data assimilation and control and demonstrates applications in diverse research fields.