The Standard-Vacuum Oil Company and United States East Asian Policy, 1933-1941

The Standard-Vacuum Oil Company and United States East Asian Policy, 1933-1941 PDF Author: Irvine H. Anderson Jr.
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400867002
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Oil was a basic source of conflict between the United States and Japan. This book examines the role played by the Standard-Vacuum Oil Company in the crisis that led to Pearl Harbor. "Stanvac" was the largest American supplier of oil to Japan and represented the single largest American direct investment in Asia before the war. In the context of Stanvac's relations with various governments, the author examines the ways in which United States petroleum policy was formulated and the arrangements by which Japan sought to increase its oil reserves. He provides new insight into the impact of the financial freeze of July 1941, the origins of the Pacific War, and the complexities of oil diplomacy. Originally published in 1975. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Standard-Vacuum Oil Company and United States East Asian Policy, 1933-1941

The Standard-Vacuum Oil Company and United States East Asian Policy, 1933-1941 PDF Author: Irvine H. Anderson Jr.
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400867002
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Oil was a basic source of conflict between the United States and Japan. This book examines the role played by the Standard-Vacuum Oil Company in the crisis that led to Pearl Harbor. "Stanvac" was the largest American supplier of oil to Japan and represented the single largest American direct investment in Asia before the war. In the context of Stanvac's relations with various governments, the author examines the ways in which United States petroleum policy was formulated and the arrangements by which Japan sought to increase its oil reserves. He provides new insight into the impact of the financial freeze of July 1941, the origins of the Pacific War, and the complexities of oil diplomacy. Originally published in 1975. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The American military and the Far East proceedings of the Ninth Military History Symposium United States Air Force Academy 1-3 October 1980

The American military and the Far East proceedings of the Ninth Military History Symposium United States Air Force Academy 1-3 October 1980 PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428993673
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description


Encountering Chinese Networks

Encountering Chinese Networks PDF Author: Sherman Cochran
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520921894
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
The text studies how various Western, Japanese, and Chinese businesses struggled with the persistent dilemma in China of how to retain control over corporate hierachies while adapting to dramatic changes in Chinese society, politics and foreign affairs from 1880-1937.

Japan's Cultural Policy Toward China, 1918-1931

Japan's Cultural Policy Toward China, 1918-1931 PDF Author: See Heng Teow
Publisher: Harvard Univ Asia Center
ISBN: 9780674472570
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Most scholarship on Japan's cultural policy toward modern China reflects the paradigm of cultural imperialism. In contrast, this study demonstrates that Japan was mindful of Chinese opinion and sought the cooperation of the Chinese government. China, however, actively sought to redirect this policy to serve its national interests and aspirations.

The United States and the Global Struggle for Minerals

The United States and the Global Struggle for Minerals PDF Author: Alfred E. Eckes
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477300791
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
In 1973–1974 soaring commodity prices and an oil embargo alerted Americans to the twin dangers of resource exhaustion and dependence on unreliable foreign materials suppliers. This period seemed to mark a watershed in history as the United States shifted from the era of relative resource abundance to relative materials scarcity. Alfred E. Eckes’s comprehensive study shows that resource depletion and supply dislocations are not concerns unique to the 1970s. Since 1914, the quest for secure and stable supplies of industrial materials has been an important underlying theme of international relations and American diplomacy. Although the United States has been blessed with a diversified materials base, it has pursued a minerals strategy designed to exploit low-cost, high-quality ores abroad. Eckes demonstrates how this policy has led to official protection for overseas private investments, involving a role for the Central Intelligence Agency. Some modern historians have neglected the importance of resources in shaping diplomacy and history. This book, based on a vast variety of unutilized archival collections and recently declassified government documents, helps to correct that imbalance. In the process it illuminates an important and still timely aspect of America’s global interests.

Multinational Enterprise, Political Risk and Organisational Change

Multinational Enterprise, Political Risk and Organisational Change PDF Author: Neil Forbes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351692313
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
Hitherto, the organization of international business has been studied mostly from a managerial point of view or by examining the relationship between firms and the economy. Yet, the development of the modern, multinational firm - the most important type of business organisation - has been strongly influenced by the conflicts that bedeviled the twentieth century. The volatile macroeconomic and political environments experienced by international business point to how important it is to study political risk. Consequently, Multinational Enterprise, Political Risk and Organisational Change: From Total War to Cold War breaks new ground: it argues that non-market elements and historical context are key to understanding the way international business has been organised. This edited volume offers an historical approach to analysing how multinational enterprise has developed over time and around the world, through a series of well-crafted chapters, on important topics in international economic and business history, written by authorities in their respective fields of study and research. The study is based on the underlying premise that the coming of the two World Wars, the devastating and long-term consequences of such total wars, and the ideological challenge of the Cold War acted as a pivot points in shaping the nature and character of multinational firms. By examining such phenomena, this study offers insights to anyone who has an interest in business, economic or political history, management and business studies, or international relations. Chapter 1 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Japanese Industrial Governance

Japanese Industrial Governance PDF Author: Yul Sohn
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415334778
Category : Industrial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
"Japanese Industrial Governance uses a wide range of original Japanese sources to explore the evolution of Japanese developmental debates, arguing that the core of the industrial governance system was in fact the result of infant industry protection and high barriers to foreign entry. In response to international pressures, in particular penetration by Anglo-American multinational corporations, the "licensing system," as Sohn refers to it, was not purely an internal, domestic decision, as it is commonly regarded. Using primarily the cases of prewar petroleum and automobiles industries, the focus of this book lies mainly in the late nineteenth century when the Meiji leaders (1868-1912) established non-tariff protective mechanisms, which were strengthened by the massive entry of foreign multinationals during the 1920s. Combined with other industrial policy tools such as subsidies and other financial incentives, the licensing system helped to establish regulated markets."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Pearl Harbor Reexamined

Pearl Harbor Reexamined PDF Author: Hilary Conroy
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824841891
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "Pearl Harbor Reexamined".

American Multinationals and Japan

American Multinationals and Japan PDF Author: Mark Mason
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684172934
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
"This pioneering study of United States direct investment in Japan will interest academic specialists, business managers, and government policymakers in America, Japan, and elsewhere. Drawing on rich historical materials from both sides of the Pacific, including corporate records and government documents never before made public, Mason examines the development of both Japanese policy towards foreign investment and the strategic responses of American corporations. This history is related in part through original case studies of Coca-Cola, Dow Chemical, Ford, General Motors, International Business Machines, Motorola, Otis Elevator, Texas Instruments, Western Electric, and Victor Talking Machine. The book seeks to explain why s little foreign direct investment has entered modern Japan. In contrast to the widely held view that emphasizes an alleged lack of effort on the part of foreign corporations, this study finds that Japanese restrictions merit greater attention. Many analysts of the modern Japanese political economy identify the Japanese government as the key actor in initiating such restrictions. Mason finds that the influence of Japanese business has often proved more potent than these analysts suggest. This book offers fresh insights into both the operation of the modern Japanese political economy and of its relations with the world economy."

The American Military and the Far East

The American Military and the Far East PDF Author: Joe C. Dixon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asia, Southeastern
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description