The Stability of the Racial Unemployment Differential

The Stability of the Racial Unemployment Differential PDF Author: Robert J. Flanagan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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The Stability of the Racial Unemployment Differential

The Stability of the Racial Unemployment Differential PDF Author: Robert J. Flanagan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description


Communities in Action

Communities in Action PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

The Black Youth Employment Crisis

The Black Youth Employment Crisis PDF Author: Richard B. Freeman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226261645
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
In recent years, the earnings of young blacks have risen substantially relative to those of young whites, but their rates of joblessness have also risen to crisis levels. The papers in this volume, drawing on the results of a groundbreaking survey conducted by the National Bureau of Economic Research, analyze the history, causes, and features of this crisis. The findings they report and conclusions they reach revise accepted explanations of black youth unemployment. The contributors identify primary determinants on both the demand and supply sides of the market and provide new information on important aspects of the problem, such as drug use, crime, economic incentives, and attitudes among the unemployed. Their studies reveal that, contrary to popular assumptions, no single factor is the predominant cause of black youth employment problems. They show, among other significant factors, that where female employment is high, black youth employment is low; that even in areas where there are many jobs, black youths get relatively few of them; that the perceived risks and rewards of crime affect decisions to work or to engage in illegal activity; and that churchgoing and aspirations affect the success of black youths in finding employment. Altogether, these papers illuminate a broad range of economic and social factors which must be understood by policymakers before the black youth employment crisis can be successfully addressed.

Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life

Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309092116
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 753

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Book Description
In their later years, Americans of different racial and ethnic backgrounds are not in equally good-or equally poor-health. There is wide variation, but on average older Whites are healthier than older Blacks and tend to outlive them. But Whites tend to be in poorer health than Hispanics and Asian Americans. This volume documents the differentials and considers possible explanations. Selection processes play a role: selective migration, for instance, or selective survival to advanced ages. Health differentials originate early in life, possibly even before birth, and are affected by events and experiences throughout the life course. Differences in socioeconomic status, risk behavior, social relations, and health care all play a role. Separate chapters consider the contribution of such factors and the biopsychosocial mechanisms that link them to health. This volume provides the empirical evidence for the research agenda provided in the separate report of the Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life.

Counting the Labor Force

Counting the Labor Force PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : en
Pages : 684

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Counting the Labor Force: Concepts and data needs

Counting the Labor Force: Concepts and data needs PDF Author: United States. National Commission on Employment and Unemployment Statistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : en
Pages : 684

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Book Description


Counting the labor force

Counting the labor force PDF Author: United States. National Commission on Employment and Unemployment Statistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : en
Pages : 684

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Book Description


A Review of Youth Employment Problems, Programs & Policies

A Review of Youth Employment Problems, Programs & Policies PDF Author: United States. Vice President's Task Force on Youth Employment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Manpower policy
Languages : en
Pages : 880

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A Review of Youth Employment Problems, Programs & Policies: Special needs and concentrated problems

A Review of Youth Employment Problems, Programs & Policies: Special needs and concentrated problems PDF Author: United States. Vice President's Task Force on Youth Employment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Manpower policy
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Out of Work

Out of Work PDF Author: Richard K Vedder
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814788335
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
Argues the cause of unemployment may be the government itself Redefining the way we think about unemployment in America today, Out of Work offers devastating evidence that the major cause of high unemployment in the United States is the government itself.