The Spherics of Theodosios

The Spherics of Theodosios PDF Author: Nathan Sidoli
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000896099
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 573

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Book Description
This book provides the first English translation of the Greek text of the Spherics of Theodosios (2nd-1st century BCE), a canonical mathematical and astronomical text used from as early as the 2nd century CE until the early modern period. Accompanied by an introduction to the life and works of Theodosios and a contextualization of his Spherics among other works of Greek mathematics and astronomy, the translation is followed by a detailed commentary, and an accessible English paraphrase accompanied with mathematically generated diagrams. The volume has a broad appeal to both general and specialist readers who do not read ancient Greek – allowing readers to understand the mathematical and astronomical principles and methods used by ancient and medieval readers of this important text. The paraphrase with its mathematical diagrams will be useful for readers with a scientific and mathematical background. This study of one of the canonical mathematical and astronomical texts of the ancient Greco-Roman, classical Islamic, and medieval Christian worlds provides an invaluable resource for historians of science, astronomy, and mathematics, and scholars of the ancient and medieval periods.

The Spherics of Theodosios

The Spherics of Theodosios PDF Author: Nathan Sidoli
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000896099
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 573

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides the first English translation of the Greek text of the Spherics of Theodosios (2nd-1st century BCE), a canonical mathematical and astronomical text used from as early as the 2nd century CE until the early modern period. Accompanied by an introduction to the life and works of Theodosios and a contextualization of his Spherics among other works of Greek mathematics and astronomy, the translation is followed by a detailed commentary, and an accessible English paraphrase accompanied with mathematically generated diagrams. The volume has a broad appeal to both general and specialist readers who do not read ancient Greek – allowing readers to understand the mathematical and astronomical principles and methods used by ancient and medieval readers of this important text. The paraphrase with its mathematical diagrams will be useful for readers with a scientific and mathematical background. This study of one of the canonical mathematical and astronomical texts of the ancient Greco-Roman, classical Islamic, and medieval Christian worlds provides an invaluable resource for historians of science, astronomy, and mathematics, and scholars of the ancient and medieval periods.

Hellenistic Science and Culture in the Last Three Centuries B.C.

Hellenistic Science and Culture in the Last Three Centuries B.C. PDF Author: George Sarton
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486277402
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
Noted scholar's brilliant recapitulation of an especially fertile period for Greek astronomy, physics, mathematics, other sciences. Also illuminating discussions of art, religion, literature, more. "A wonderful book." ? Scientific American.

Research in History and Philosophy of Mathematics

Research in History and Philosophy of Mathematics PDF Author: Maria Zack
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319909835
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This volume contains thirteen papers that were presented at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the Canadian Society for History and Philosophy of Mathematics/Société canadienne d’histoire et de philosophie des mathématiques, which was held at Ryerson University in Toronto. It showcases rigorously reviewed modern scholarship on an interesting variety of topics in the history and philosophy of mathematics from Ancient Greece to the twentieth century. A series of chapters all set in the eighteenth century consider topics such as John Marsh’s techniques for the computation of decimal fractions, Euler’s efforts to compute the surface area of scalene cones, a little-known work by John Playfair on the practical aspects of mathematics, and Monge’s use of descriptive geometry. After a brief stop in the nineteenth century to consider the culture of research mathematics in 1860s Prussia, the book moves into the twentieth century with an examination of the historical context within which the Axiom of Choice was developed and a paper discussing Anatoly Vlasov’s adaptation of the Boltzmann equation to ionized gases. The remaining chapters deal with the philosophy of twentieth-century mathematics through topics such as an historically informed discussion of finitism and its limits; a reexamination of Mary Leng’s defenses of mathematical fictionalism through an alternative, anti-realist approach to mathematics; and a look at the reasons that mathematicians select specific problems to pursue. Written by leading scholars in the field, these papers are accessible to not only mathematicians and students of the history and philosophy of mathematics, but also anyone with a general interest in mathematics.

From Alexandria, Through Baghdad

From Alexandria, Through Baghdad PDF Author: Nathan Sidoli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642367364
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
This book honors the career of historian of mathematics J.L. Berggren, his scholarship, and service to the broader community. The first part, of value to scholars, graduate students, and interested readers, is a survey of scholarship in the mathematical sciences in ancient Greece and medieval Islam. It consists of six articles (three by Berggren himself) covering research from the middle of the 20th century to the present. The remainder of the book contains studies by eminent scholars of the ancient and medieval mathematical sciences. They serve both as examples of the breadth of current approaches and topics, and as tributes to Berggren's interests by his friends and colleagues.

A History of Science: Hellenistic science and culture in the last three centuries B.C

A History of Science: Hellenistic science and culture in the last three centuries B.C PDF Author: George Sarton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civilization, Ancient
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description
No more published. Bibliographical footnotes. Bibliography: v. 1, p. [615]; v. 2, p. 528. [1] Ancient science through the Golden Age of Greece.--[2] Hellenistic science and culture in the last three centuries B.C.

The Appreciation of Ancient and Medieval Science During the Renaissance (1450-1600)

The Appreciation of Ancient and Medieval Science During the Renaissance (1450-1600) PDF Author: George Sarton
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 1512806625
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print. Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.

De Plana Spera

De Plana Spera PDF Author: Jordanus (Nemorarius)
Publisher: PIMS
ISBN: 9780888440396
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description


Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists

Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists PDF Author: Paul T. Keyser
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 113429803X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1073

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Book Description
The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists is the first comprehensive English language work to provide a survey of all ancient natural science, from its beginnings through the end of Late Antiquity. A team of over 100 of the world’s experts in the field have compiled this Encyclopedia, including entries which are not mentioned in any other reference work – resulting in a unique and hugely ambitious resource which will prove indispensable for anyone seeking the details of the history of ancient science. Additional features include a Glossary, Gazetteer, and Time-Line. The Glossary explains many Greek (or Latin) terms difficult to translate, whilst the Gazetteer describes the many locales from which scientists came. The Time-Line shows the rapid rise in the practice of science in the 5th century BCE and rapid decline after Hadrian, due to the centralization of Roman power, with consequent loss of a context within which science could flourish.

Muslim Cultures in the Indo-Iranian World during the Early-Modern and Modern Periods

Muslim Cultures in the Indo-Iranian World during the Early-Modern and Modern Periods PDF Author: Fabrizio Speziale
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3112208595
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
Die Reihe Islamkundliche Untersuchungen wurde 1969 im Klaus Schwarz Verlag begründet und hat sich zu einem der wichtigsten Publikationsorgane der Islamwissenschaft in Deutschland entwickelt. Die über 330 Bände widmen sich der Geschichte, Kultur und den Gesellschaften Nordafrikas, des Nahen und Mittleren Ostens sowie Zentral-, Süd- und Südost-Asiens.

Introduction to the History of Science

Introduction to the History of Science PDF Author: George Sarton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 858

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Book Description