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Author: Robert E. Walters
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arctic Ocean
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
Author: Robert E. Walters
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arctic Ocean
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
Author: Marlene Laruelle
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317460332
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243
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Book Description
This book offers the first comprehensive examination of Russia's Arctic strategy, ranging from climate change issues and territorial disputes to energy policy and domestic challenges. As the receding polar ice increases the accessibility of the Arctic region, rival powers have been manoeuvering for geopolitical and resource security. Geographically, Russia controls half of the Arctic coastline, 40 percent of the land area beyond the Circumpolar North, and three quarters of the Arctic population. In total, the sea and land surface area of the Russian Arctic is about 6 million square kilometres. Economically, as much as 20 percent of Russia's GDP and its total exports is generated north of the Arctic Circle. In terms of resources, about 95 percent of its gas, 75 percent of its oil, 96 percent of its platinum, 90 percent of its nickel and cobalt, and 60 percent of its copper reserves are found in Arctic and Sub-Arctic regions. Add to this the riches of the continental shelf, seabed, and waters, ranging from rare earth minerals to fish stocks. After a spike of aggressive rhetoric when Russia planted its flag in the Arctic seabed in 2007, Moscow has attempted to strengthen its position as a key factor in developing an international consensus concerning a region where its relative advantages are manifest, despite its diminishing military, technological, and human capacities.
Author: Lawson W. Brigham
Publisher: US Naval Institute Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Author: Terence Armstrong
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000805883
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 207
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Book Description
The Russians in the Arctic (1958) examines Soviet attitudes towards the Arctic, its exploration and opening for exploitation, and the impact of Soviet rule and policies on the peoples native to the vast Siberian wilderness.
Author: R. Maness
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137479442
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
Russia's place in the world as a powerful regional actor can no longer be denied; the question that remains concerns what this means in terms of foreign policy and domestic stability for the actors involved in the situation, as Russia comes to grips with its newfound sources of might.
Author: Constantine Krypton
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000881806
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
The Northern Sea Route and the Economy of the Soviet North (1956) evaluates the commercial value of the route on the basis of a detailed study of the economy of the Soviet North. While the primary focus is on economic, strategic and material grounds, considerable attention is devoted to the non-economic motives for Soviet activity in the Arctic.
Author: John McCannon
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195114361
Category : Arctic regions
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
McCannon also exposes the reality behind these exploits: chaotic blunders, bureaucratic competition, and the eventual rise of the GULAG as the dominant force in the North.
Author: Geir Hønneland
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1838601252
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
The world is currently witnessing an Arctic Scramble as the major powers compete to demarcate and occupy Arctic territory. The region is known to be home to large gas and oil reserves, and its position at the top of the globe holds significant trading and military advantages. Yet the territorial boundaries of the region remain ill-defined and Russia, under the increasingly bold foreign policy of Vladimir Putin, has emerged as a forceful power in the region. Geir Hønneland investigates the political contexts and international tensions surrounding Russia s actions, focusing especially on the disputes which have emerged in the Barents Sea, where European and Russian interests compete directly. Skillfully delineating Russian policy in the region, and analyzing the mineral and environmental consequences of the recent treaty agreements, Russia and the Arctic is a crucial addition to our understanding of contemporary International Relations concerning the Polar North. This new updated edition takes into account Russia's recent moves in the Arctic region, and the development of the Arctic council.
Author: Clive Archer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000280772
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 221
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Book Description
This book, first published in 1988, analyses the interests and activities of the Soviet Union in the northern Atlantic. It gives particular attention to the growth in exploration and exploitation of resources and to the problems presented by jurisdictional disputes. The responses of NATO, the United States and the Nordic countries to the expanded Soviet military presence are examined in detail.
Author: Terence Armstrong
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
