Education in the Soviet Union

Education in the Soviet Union PDF Author: Mervyn Matthews
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113672219X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive survey of the successes and failures of education and training in the Khrushchev and Breshnev years. The author gives an objective assessment of the accessibility of the main types of institution, of the contents of courses and of Soviet attempts to marry the functioning of their education system to their perceived economic and social needs. In addition the book has many useful and original features: For ease of analysis it summarises in diagram form complex statistics which are not usually brought together for so long a time period. It provides a systematic account of educational legislation; Matthews’ comparison of series of official decrees will allow subtle shifts in government policy to be accurately charted. Particular attention is also paid to a number of issues that are often neglected: the employment problems of school and college graduates; the role and professional status of teachers; political control and militarisation in schools; the close detail of higher education curricula; and the rate of student failure. Of special value is the chapter on those educational institutions which are often omitted from Western studies and which are hardly recognised as such in most official Soviet sources.

Education in the Soviet Union

Education in the Soviet Union PDF Author: Mervyn Matthews
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113672219X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive survey of the successes and failures of education and training in the Khrushchev and Breshnev years. The author gives an objective assessment of the accessibility of the main types of institution, of the contents of courses and of Soviet attempts to marry the functioning of their education system to their perceived economic and social needs. In addition the book has many useful and original features: For ease of analysis it summarises in diagram form complex statistics which are not usually brought together for so long a time period. It provides a systematic account of educational legislation; Matthews’ comparison of series of official decrees will allow subtle shifts in government policy to be accurately charted. Particular attention is also paid to a number of issues that are often neglected: the employment problems of school and college graduates; the role and professional status of teachers; political control and militarisation in schools; the close detail of higher education curricula; and the rate of student failure. Of special value is the chapter on those educational institutions which are often omitted from Western studies and which are hardly recognised as such in most official Soviet sources.

Education and Social Mobility in the Soviet Union 1921-1934

Education and Social Mobility in the Soviet Union 1921-1934 PDF Author: Sheila Fitzpatrick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521894234
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
A history of Soviet education policy 1921-34, this is a sequel to the author's highly praised Commissariat of Enlightenment.

The Soviet System of Education

The Soviet System of Education PDF Author: Erika Popovych
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
This volume endeavors to provide comprehensive factual information on the Soviet system of education. Chapter 1 offers basic information on the Soviet Republics. Chapter 2 describes the foundations of Soviet Education. Chapter 3 describes preschool through upper secondary education including academic calendars and curriculum. Chapter 4, "Vocational, Specialized and Technical Education" includes colleges, and bridge programs. Chapter 5, "Higher Education," examines history; governance; institutional structure and types; access; university, polytechnic and institute programs; research institutes; research at universities, polytechnics and pedagogical institutes; and libraries. Chapter 6, "The Arts," describes education in architecture, fine arts, and music. Chapter 7, "Health Professions," includes dentistry, medicine, paramedical education, nursing, and physical therapy. Chapter 7, "Teacher Training," covers teacher status, teacher training institutions, pedagogical readings, and reforms in teacher training. Chapter 9, "Other Forms of Education," describes adult education, free and open universities, Patrice Lumumba People's Friendship University, private and religious schools, and military education. Chapter 10 contains guidance for admissions officers in the United States on changes since 1985, academic credentials, translations, authenticity of documents, and English language testing (TOEFL). Appendixes contain information on the grading system, specialties offered at some institutions, sample credentials, and useful addresses. A glossary, index and bibliography are included. (Contains 20 references.) (JB)

25 Years of Transformations of Higher Education Systems in Post-Soviet Countries

25 Years of Transformations of Higher Education Systems in Post-Soviet Countries PDF Author: Jeroen Huisman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781013290909
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
This open access book is a result of the first ever study of the transformations of the higher education institutional landscape in fifteen former USSR countries after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It explores how the single Soviet model that developed across the vast and diverse territory of the Soviet Union over several decades has evolved into fifteen unique national systems, systems that have responded to national and global developments while still bearing some traces of the past. The book is distinctive as it presents a comprehensive analysis of the reforms and transformations in the region in the last 25 years; and it focuses on institutional landscape through the evolution of the institutional types established and developed in Pre-Soviet, Soviet and Post-Soviet time. It also embraces all fifteen countries of the former USSR, and provides a comparative analysis of transformations of institutional landscape across Post-Soviet systems. It will be highly relevant for students and researchers in the fields of higher education and and sociology, particularly those with an interest in historical and comparative studies. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Educational Reform in Post-Soviet Russia

Educational Reform in Post-Soviet Russia PDF Author: Ben Eklof
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780714657059
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
A collection of essays which examine the reform of the educational system in post Soviet Russia in historical and comparative perspective.

Making the Soviet Intelligentsia

Making the Soviet Intelligentsia PDF Author: Benjamin Tromly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107656028
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
Making the Soviet Intelligentsia explores the formation of educated elites in Russian and Ukrainian universities during the early Cold War. In the postwar period, universities emerged as training grounds for the military-industrial complex, showcases of Soviet cultural and economic accomplishments and valued tools in international cultural diplomacy. However, these fêted Soviet institutions also generated conflicts about the place of intellectuals and higher learning under socialism. Disruptive party initiatives in higher education - from the xenophobia and anti-Semitic campaigns of late Stalinism to the rewriting of history and the opening of the USSR to the outside world under Khrushchev - encouraged students and professors to interpret their commitments as intellectuals in the Soviet system in varied and sometimes contradictory ways. In the process, the social construct of intelligentsia took on divisive social, political and national meanings for educated society in the postwar Soviet state.

Audacious Education Purposes

Audacious Education Purposes PDF Author: Fernando M Reimers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781013277009
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This open access book offers a comparative study of eight ambitious national reforms that sought to create opportunities for students to gain the necessary breath of skills to thrive in a rapidly changing world. It examines how national governments transform education systems to provide students opportunities to develop such skills. It analyses comprehensive education reforms in Brazil, Finland, Japan, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Portugal and Russia and yields original and important insights on the process of educational change. The analysis of these 21st century skills reforms shows that reformers followed approaches which are based on the five perspectives: cultural, psychological, professional, institutional and political. Most reforms relied on institutional and political perspectives. They highlight the systemic nature of the process of educational change, and the need for alignment and coherence among the various elements of the system in order. They underscore the importance of addressing the interests of various stakeholders of the education system in obtaining the necessary impetus to initiate and sustain change. In contrast, as the book shows, the use of a cultural and psychological frame proved rarer, missing important opportunities to draw on systematic analysis of emerging demands for schools and on cognitive science to inform the changes in the organization of instruction. Drawing on a rich array of sources and evidence the book provides a careful account of how education reform works in practice. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Breaking the Tongue

Breaking the Tongue PDF Author: Matthew D. Pauly
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442619066
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
In the 1920s and early 1930s, the Communist Party embraced a policy to promote national consciousness among the Soviet Union’s many national minorities as a means of Sovietizing them. In Ukraine, Ukrainian-language schooling, coupled with pedagogical innovation, was expected to serve as the lynchpin of this social transformation for the republic’s children. The first detailed archival study of the local implications of Soviet nationalities policy, Breaking the Tongue examines the implementation of the Ukrainization of schools and children’s organizations. Matthew D. Pauly demonstrates that Ukrainization faltered because of local resistance, a lack of resources, and Communist Party anxieties about nationalism and a weakening of Soviet power – a process that culminated in mass arrests, repression, and a fundamental adjustment in policy.

Education in the USSR

Education in the USSR PDF Author: N. P. Kuzin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780714709314
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Soviet Education

Soviet Education PDF Author: Nigel Grant
Publisher: Harmondsworth, Eng. ; New York : Penguin Books
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description