The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's 'Principia'

The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's 'Principia' PDF Author: Boris Mikhaĭlovich Gessen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communism and science
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's 'Principia'

The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's 'Principia' PDF Author: Boris Mikhaĭlovich Gessen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communism and science
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's "Principia"

The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's Author: B. Hessen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's Principia

The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's Principia PDF Author: B. Hessen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780865271821
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The Social and Economic Roots of the Scientific Revolution

The Social and Economic Roots of the Scientific Revolution PDF Author: Gideon Freudenthal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402096046
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
The texts of Boris Hessen and Henryk Grossmann assembled in this volume are important contributions to the historiography of the Scienti?c Revolution and to the methodology of the historiography of science. They are of course also historical documents, not only testifying to Marxist discourse of the time but also illustrating typical European fates in the ?rst half of the twentieth century. Hessen was born a Jewish subject of the Russian Czar in the Ukraine, participated in the October Revolution and was executed in the Soviet Union at the beginning of the purges. Grossmann was born a Jewish subject of the Austro-Hungarian Kaiser in Poland and served as an Austrian of?cer in the First World War; afterwards he was forced to return to Poland and then because of his revolutionary political activities to emigrate to Germany; with the rise to power of the Nazis he had to ?ee to France and then Americawhilehisfamily,whichremainedinEurope,perishedinNaziconcentration camps. Our own acquaintance with the work of these two authors is also indebted to historical context (under incomparably more fortunate circumstances): the revival of Marxist scholarship in Europe in the wake of the student movement and the p- fessionalization of history of science on the Continent. We hope that under the again very different conditions of the early twenty-?rst century these texts will contribute to the further development of a philosophically informed socio-historical approach to the study of science.

The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's "Principia". With a New Introduction by Robert S. Cohen

The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's Author: b Hessen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Boris Hessen: Physics and Philosophy in the Soviet Union, 1927–1931

Boris Hessen: Physics and Philosophy in the Soviet Union, 1927–1931 PDF Author: Chris Talbot
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030700453
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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This book presents key works of Boris Hessen, outstanding Soviet philosopher of science, available here in English for the first time. Quality translations are accompanied by an editors' introduction and annotations. Boris Hessen is known in history of science circles for his “Social and Economic Roots of Newton’s Principia” presented in London (1931), which inspired new approaches in the West. As a philosopher and a physicist, he was tasked with developing a Marxist approach to science in the 1920s. He studied the history of physics to clarify issues such as reductionism and causality as they applied to new developments. With the philosophers called the “Dialecticians”, his debates with the opposing “Mechanists” on the issue of emergence are still worth studying and largely ignored in the many recent works on this subject. Taken as a whole, the book is a goldmine of insights into both the foundations of physics and Soviet history.

A Brief History of Economic Thought

A Brief History of Economic Thought PDF Author: Alessandro Roncaglia
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110717533X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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A clear and concise history of economic thought, developed from the author's award-winning book, The Wealth of Ideas.

The Natural Origins of Economics

The Natural Origins of Economics PDF Author: Margaret Schabas
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226735710
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
References to the economy are ubiquitous in modern life, and virtually every facet of human activity has capitulated to market mechanisms. In the early modern period, however, there was no common perception of the economy, and discourses on money, trade, and commerce treated economic phenomena as properties of physical nature. Only in the early nineteenth century did economists begin to posit and identify the economy as a distinct object, divorcing it from natural processes and attaching it exclusively to human laws and agency. In The Natural Origins of Economics, Margaret Schabas traces the emergence and transformation of economics in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries from a natural to a social science. Focusing on the works of several prominent economists—David Hume, Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, David Ricardo, and John Stuart Mill—Schabas examines their conceptual debt to natural science and thus locates the evolution of economic ideas within the history of science. An ambitious study, The Natural Origins of Economics will be of interest to economists, historians, and philosophers alike.

Newton's Principia for the Common Reader

Newton's Principia for the Common Reader PDF Author: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019852675X
Category : Celestial mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 621

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Book Description
Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica provides a coherent and deductive presentation of his discovery of the universal law of gravitation. It is very much more than a demonstration that 'to us it is enough that gravity really does exist and act according to the laws which wehave explained and abundantly serves to account for all the motions of the celestial bodies and the sea'. It is important to us as a model of all mathematical physics.Representing a decade's work from a distinguished physicist, this is the first comprehensive analysis of Newton's Principia without recourse to secondary sources. Professor Chandrasekhar analyses some 150 propositions which form a direct chain leading to Newton's formulation of his universal law ofgravitation. In each case, Newton's proofs are arranged in a linear sequence of equations and arguments, avoiding the need to unravel the necessarily convoluted style of Newton's connected prose. In almost every case, a modern version of the proofs is given to bring into sharp focus the beauty,clarity, and breath-taking economy of Newton's methods.Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar is one of the most reknowned scientists of the twentieth century, whose career spanned over 60 years. Born in India, educated at the University of Cambridge in England, he served as Emeritus Morton D. Hull Distinguished Service Professor of Theoretical Astrophysics at theUniversity of Chicago, where he has was based from 1937 until his death in 1996. His early research into the evolution of stars is now a cornerstone of modern astrophysics, and earned him the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1983. Later work into gravitational interactions between stars, the properties offluids, magnetic fields, equilibrium ellipsoids, and black holes has earned him awards throughout the world, including the Gold Medal from the Royal Astronomical Society in London (1953), the National Medal of Science in the United States (1966), and the Copley Medal from the Royal Society (1984).His many publications include Radiative transfer (1950), Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic stability (1961), and The mathematical theory of black holes (1983), each being praised for its breadth and clarity. Newton's Principia for the common reader is the result of Professor Chandrasekhar's profoundadmiration for a scientist whose work he believed is unsurpassed, and unsurpassable.

Problems of Social Policy

Problems of Social Policy PDF Author: Richard Morris Titmuss
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World War, 1939-1945
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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