Oral and Literate Culture in England, 1500-1700

Oral and Literate Culture in England, 1500-1700 PDF Author: Adam Fox
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191542296
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description
This book explores the varied vernacular forms and rich oral traditions which were such a part of popular culture in early modern England. It focuses, in particular, upon dialect speech and proverbial wisdom, "old wives' tales" and children's lore, historical legends and local customs, scurrilous versifying and scandalous rumour-mongering. Adam Fox argues that while the spoken word provides the most vivid insight into the mental world of the majority in this semi-literate society, it was by no means untouched by written influences. Even at the beginning of the period, centuries of reciprocal infusion between complementary media had created a cultural repertoire which had long ceased to be purely oral. Thereafter, the expansion of literacy together with the proliferation of texts both in manuscript and print saw the rapid acceleration and elaboration of this process. By 1700 popular traditions and modes of expression were the product of a fundamentally literate environment to a much greater extent than has yet been appreciated.

Oral and Literate Culture in England, 1500-1700

Oral and Literate Culture in England, 1500-1700 PDF Author: Adam Fox
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191542296
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 526

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explores the varied vernacular forms and rich oral traditions which were such a part of popular culture in early modern England. It focuses, in particular, upon dialect speech and proverbial wisdom, "old wives' tales" and children's lore, historical legends and local customs, scurrilous versifying and scandalous rumour-mongering. Adam Fox argues that while the spoken word provides the most vivid insight into the mental world of the majority in this semi-literate society, it was by no means untouched by written influences. Even at the beginning of the period, centuries of reciprocal infusion between complementary media had created a cultural repertoire which had long ceased to be purely oral. Thereafter, the expansion of literacy together with the proliferation of texts both in manuscript and print saw the rapid acceleration and elaboration of this process. By 1700 popular traditions and modes of expression were the product of a fundamentally literate environment to a much greater extent than has yet been appreciated.

Perceptions of Retailing in Early Modern England

Perceptions of Retailing in Early Modern England PDF Author: Nancy Cox
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351912224
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Whilst there has been much recent scholarly work on retailing during the early modern period, less is known about how people at the time perceived retailing, both as onlookers, artists and commentators, and as participants. Centred on the general theme of perceptions, the authors address this gap in our knowledge by looking at a different aspect of consumption. They focus on two ancillary themes: the first is location and how contemporaries perceived the settlements in which there were shops; the other is distance. Pictures, prints, novels, diaries and promotional literature of the tradespeople themselves provide much of the evidence. Many of these sources are not new to historians, but they have not been scrutinized and analysed with the questions in mind that are posed here. The methodology to be employed has been developed by Nancy Cox over the last decade, and is used successfully in her book The Complete Tradesman and in the compilation of the forthcoming Dictionary of Traded Goods and Commodities 1550-1800. This book will find a ready market with scholars concerned with British social and economic history in the early modern period. Although it is first and foremost a book written by historians for historians, it nevertheless borrows concepts and approaches from various disciplines concerned with theories of consumption, material culture and representational art.

A History of Shopping

A History of Shopping PDF Author: Dorothy Davis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134563108
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
First published in 2006. This study looks at eight centuries retail trading and shopping to answer the question of how people did tehir shopping in the past in England.

The History of Signboards

The History of Signboards PDF Author: Jacob Larwood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Signs and signboards
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description


Old Tavern Signs

Old Tavern Signs PDF Author: Fritz August Gottfried Endell
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
"Old Tavern Signs" by Fritz August Gottfried Endell is a history book about taverns and hospitality. The author's love of the subject is his only apology for his bold undertaking. First, it was the filigree quality and the beauty of the delicate tracery of the wrought-iron signs in the picturesque villages of southern Germany that attracted his attention; then their deep symbolic significance exerted its influence more and more over his mind and tempted him, at last, to follow their history back until he could discover its multifarious relations to the thought and feeling of earlier generations.

The Rise of Popular Literacy in Victorian England

The Rise of Popular Literacy in Victorian England PDF Author: David Mitch
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 1512807184
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
In early Victorian England, there was an intense debate about whether government involvement in the provision of popular elementary education was appropriate. Government did in the end become actively involved, first in the administration of schools and in the supervision of instruction, then in establishing and administering compulsory schooling laws. After a century of stagnation, literacy rates rose markedly. While increasing government involvement would seem to provide the most obvious explanation for this rise, David F. Mitch seeks to demonstrate that, in fact, popular demand was also an important force behind the growth in literacy. Although previous studies have looked at public policy in detail, and although a few have considered popular demand. The Rise of Popular Literacy in Victorian England is the first book to bring together a detailed examination of the two sets of factors. Mitch compares the relative importance of the rise of popular demand for literacy and the development of educational policy measures by the church and state as contributing factors that led to the rise of working class literacy during the Victorian period. He uses an economic-historical approach based on an examination of changes in the costs and benefits of acquiring literacy. Mitch considers the initial demand of the working classes for literacy and how much that demand grew. He also examines how literacy rates were influenced by the development of a national system of elementary school provision and by the establishment of compulsory schooling laws. Mitch uses quantitative methods and evidence as well as more traditional historical sources such as government reports, employment ads, and contemporary literature. An important reference is a national sample of over 8,000 marriage certificates from the mid-Victorian period that provides information on the ability of brides and grooms to sign their names. The Rise of Popular Literacy in Victorian England is a valuable text for students and scholars of British, economic, and labor history, history of literacy and education, and popular culture.

The Midwives of Seventeenth-Century London

The Midwives of Seventeenth-Century London PDF Author: Doreen Evenden
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521027853
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This book is the first comprehensive and detailed study of early modern midwives in seventeenth-century London. Midwives, as a group, have been dismissed by historians as being inadequately educated and trained for the task of child delivery. The Midwives of Seventeenth-Century London rejects these claims by exploring the midwives' training and their licensing in an unofficial apprenticeship by the Church. Dr. Evenden also offers an accurate depiction of the midwives in their socioeconomic context by examining a wide range of seventeenth-century sources. This expansive study not only recovers the names of almost one thousand women who worked as midwives in the twelve London parishes, but also brings to light details about their spouses, their families and their associates.

Bellies, bowels and entrails in the eighteenth century

Bellies, bowels and entrails in the eighteenth century PDF Author: Rebecca Anne Barr
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1526127075
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
This collection of essays seeks to challenge the notion of the supremacy of the brain as the key organ of the Enlightenment, by focusing on the workings of the bowels and viscera that so obsessed writers and thinkers during the long eighteenth-century. These inner organs and the digestive process acted as counterpoints to politeness and other modes of refined sociability, drawing attention to the deeper workings of the self. Moving beyond recent studies of luxury and conspicuous consumption, where dysfunctional bowels have been represented as a symptom of excess, this book seeks to explore other manifestations of the visceral and to explain how the bowels played a crucial part in eighteenth-century emotions and perceptions of the self. The collection offers an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural perspective on entrails and digestion by addressing urban history, visual studies, literature, medical history, religious history, and material culture in England, France, and Germany.

Global Traffic

Global Traffic PDF Author: B. Sebek
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230611818
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
This remarkable collection investigates the relations between literature and the economy in the context of the unprecedented expansion of early modern England s long distance trade. Studying a range of genres and writers, both familiar and lesser known, the essays offer a new history of globalization as a complex of unevenly developing cultural, discursive, and economic phenomena. While focusing on how long distance trade contributed to England s economic growth and cultural transformation, the collection taps into scholarly interest in race, gender, travel and exploration, domesticity, mapping, the state and emergent nationalism, and proto-colonialism in the early modern period.

Kinship and Capitalism

Kinship and Capitalism PDF Author: Richard Grassby
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521782036
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
This study reconstructs the lives of urban business families during England's emergence as a world economic power.