The Short-Run Approach to Long-Run Equilibrium in Competitive Markets

The Short-Run Approach to Long-Run Equilibrium in Competitive Markets PDF Author: Anthony Horsley
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319333984
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 199

Get Book Here

Book Description
The authors present a new formal framework for finding the long-run competitive market equilibrium through short-run equilibria by exploiting the operating policies and plant valuations. This “short-run approach” develops ideas of Boiteux and Koopmans. Applied to the peak-load pricing of electricity generated by thermal, hydro and pumped-storage plants, it gives a sound and practical method of valuing the fixed assets—in this case, the river flows and the geological sites suitable for reservoirs. Its main mathematical basis is the producer’s short-run profit maximization programme and its dual; their solutions have relatively simple forms that can greatly ease the fixed-point problem of solving for the general equilibrium. Since the optimal values (profit and cost functions) are usually nondifferentiable—this is so when there are joint costs of production such as capacity constraints—nonsmooth calculus is employed to resolve long-standing discrepancies between textbook theory and industrial reality by giving subdifferential extensions of basic results of microeconomics, including the Wong-Viner Envelope Theorem.

The Short-Run Approach to Long-Run Equilibrium in Competitive Markets

The Short-Run Approach to Long-Run Equilibrium in Competitive Markets PDF Author: Anthony Horsley
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319333984
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 199

Get Book Here

Book Description
The authors present a new formal framework for finding the long-run competitive market equilibrium through short-run equilibria by exploiting the operating policies and plant valuations. This “short-run approach” develops ideas of Boiteux and Koopmans. Applied to the peak-load pricing of electricity generated by thermal, hydro and pumped-storage plants, it gives a sound and practical method of valuing the fixed assets—in this case, the river flows and the geological sites suitable for reservoirs. Its main mathematical basis is the producer’s short-run profit maximization programme and its dual; their solutions have relatively simple forms that can greatly ease the fixed-point problem of solving for the general equilibrium. Since the optimal values (profit and cost functions) are usually nondifferentiable—this is so when there are joint costs of production such as capacity constraints—nonsmooth calculus is employed to resolve long-standing discrepancies between textbook theory and industrial reality by giving subdifferential extensions of basic results of microeconomics, including the Wong-Viner Envelope Theorem.

Principles of Macroeconomics for AP® Courses 2e

Principles of Macroeconomics for AP® Courses 2e PDF Author: Steven A. Greenlaw
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781947172432
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Principles of Macroeconomics for AP® Courses 2e covers the scope and sequence requirements for an Advanced Placement® macroeconomics course and is listed on the College Board's AP® example textbook list. The second edition includes many current examples and recent data from FRED (Federal Reserve Economic Data), which are presented in a politically equitable way. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of economics concepts. The second edition was developed with significant feedback from current users. In nearly all chapters, it follows the same basic structure of the first edition. General descriptions of the edits are provided in the preface, and a chapter-by-chapter transition guide is available for instructors.

Modern Economics – An Analytical Study, 20th Edition

Modern Economics – An Analytical Study, 20th Edition PDF Author: Ahuja H.L.
Publisher: S. Chand Publishing
ISBN: 9352531469
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1775

Get Book Here

Book Description
In its 20th edition, this trusted definitive text is a comprehensive treatise on modern economics. It discusses in detail microeconomics, macroeconomics, monetary theory and policy, international economics, public finance and fiscal policy and above all economics of growth and development. The book has been exhaustively revised to provide students an in-depth understanding of the fundamental concepts and is streamlined to focus on current topics and developments in the field.

Microeconomics: Theory And Applications

Microeconomics: Theory And Applications PDF Author: D. N. Dwivedi
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 9788177586480
Category : Cost
Languages : en
Pages : 648

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is intended to be a comprehensive and standard textbook for undergraduate students of Microeconomics. Apart from providing students with sufficient study material for examination purpose, it aims at making them understand economics. An effort has been made to explain abstract and complex microeconomic theories in a simple and lucid language without sacrificing analytical sophistication. The subject matter has been structured in a systematic manner without leaving gaps for the readers to fill in. Though the approach is non-mathematical, simple algebra has been used to give a concrete view of economic concepts and theories and to show the applicability of economic theories in decision making.

Marginal Cost in the New Economy: A Proposal for a Uniform Approach to Policy Evaluations

Marginal Cost in the New Economy: A Proposal for a Uniform Approach to Policy Evaluations PDF Author: Roger L. Conkling
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317465229
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 249

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume presents an approach for resolving a variety of public policy debates. It proposes that a single standard - marginal cost methodology - be adopted to replace the haphazard arrays of methods and techniques currenly employed to measure the costs and benefits of disputed policy issues.

Principles of Economics (UUM Press)

Principles of Economics (UUM Press) PDF Author: Anizah Md Ali
Publisher: UUM Press
ISBN: 9672486650
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 353

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is organized to make it easier for students to understand its contents, which is based on nearly 20 years of teaching experience in economics. It is presented in a simple and yet in-depth format to benefit readers, especially students studying, Principles of Economics. The book provides appropriate examples in understanding issues and questions on economic studies. There are also discussion questions to reinforce the reader’s understanding.

EBOOK: Microeconomics

EBOOK: Microeconomics PDF Author: Wyn Morgan
Publisher: McGraw Hill
ISBN: 0077128249
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 777

Get Book Here

Book Description
Microeconomics, 2nd European Edition offers comprehensive and accessible coverage of microeconomic theory, explaining how this is used to analyse and evaluate contemporary market systems. The book draws on relevant real world examples to highlight how theory can help to solve or understand a range of problems and is a central basis for thinking like an economist.

Economics for Today

Economics for Today PDF Author: Allan Layton
Publisher: Cengage AU
ISBN: 0170410838
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 577

Get Book Here

Book Description
Economics for Today 6e simplifies the array of confusing economic analyses and presents a straightforward and balanced approach that effectively teaches the application of basic economics principles. Only essential material is included in the book and key concepts are explained in clear and simple terms. Written in an engaging and user-friendly manner, the book is designed for non-majors (although can also be used in these courses) with a continued focus on ethics in economics, sustainability and environmental economics, housing stress, development, health, happiness and debt crises. Economics for Today 6e is also available in MindTap, a personalised eLearning solution. MindTap provides interactive graph builders, online tests, video content and access to Aplia to build student confidence and give you a clear picture of their progress.

Modern Microeconomics: Theory and Applications, 19th Edition

Modern Microeconomics: Theory and Applications, 19th Edition PDF Author: Ahuja H.L.
Publisher: S. Chand Publishing
ISBN: 9355011016
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 973

Get Book Here

Book Description
The nineteenth edition of Modern Microeconomics continues to provide a detailed understanding of the foundations of microeconomics. While it provides a solid foundation for economic analysis, it also lucidly explains the mathematical derivations of various microeconomic concepts. This textbook would be extremely useful for the students of economics.

Market Entry and Competition Law in Latin America

Market Entry and Competition Law in Latin America PDF Author: Francisco Eduardo Beneke Avila
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662623471
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 239

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explores the relationship between market entry analysis in competition law and the study of the determinants of aggregate investment. Macroeconomic and social characteristics, such as widespread corruption, political instability, and low levels of education are associated with lower investment rates. Progress on these indicators on the other hand is also strongly associated with sustained growth and higher investment rates. This book analyzes the interaction between these macro variables and the market-specific analysis typical in antitrust cases. Against this background, representative decisions of four Latin American competition authorities – México, El Salvador, Colombia, and Chile – on unilateral conduct are analyzed, focusing on market power assessment. The analysis shows that there is little to no explicit or implicit consideration of the impact of the macroeconomic environment on market dynamism and therefore on market power. This book also explores the influence that EU and US competition law have in the standards to prove ease of market entry developed by the Latin American authorities. Although most of the Latin American authorities share a lack of reliance on market forces, which is characteristic of EU competition law, this book argues that market entry analysis still needs to be adjusted to fit the socio-economic context that affects investment within the country and the degree to which each particular market is affected. Finally, the book proposes a framework on how the macro characteristics covered can be incorporated into competition law enforcement.