The Scottish Enlightenment and the Theory of Spontaneous Order

The Scottish Enlightenment and the Theory of Spontaneous Order PDF Author: Ronald Hamowy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
"Published for the Journal of the History of Philosophy, Inc." Bibliography: p. 51-65.

The Scottish Enlightenment and the Theory of Spontaneous Order

The Scottish Enlightenment and the Theory of Spontaneous Order PDF Author: Ronald Hamowy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
"Published for the Journal of the History of Philosophy, Inc." Bibliography: p. 51-65.

Hayek's Liberalism and Its Origins

Hayek's Liberalism and Its Origins PDF Author: Christina Petsoulas
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135115818
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
By exploring the writings of Mandeville, Hume and Smith, this book offers a critique of Hayek's theory of cultural evolution and explores the roots of his powerful defence of liberalism. This book is an original contribution to the debate, and vital reading for researchers in politics, political theory, and economics.

The Oxford Handbook of Austrian Economics

The Oxford Handbook of Austrian Economics PDF Author: Peter J. Boettke
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199811768
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 833

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Book Description
The Austrian School of Economics is an intellectual tradition in economics and political economy dating back to Carl Menger in the late-19th century. Menger stressed the subjective nature of value in the individual decision calculus. Individual choices are indeed made on the margin, but the evaluations of rank ordering of ends sought in the act of choice are subjective to individual chooser. For Menger, the economic calculus was about scarce means being deployed to pursue an individual's highest valued ends. The act of choice is guided by subjective assessments of the individual, and is open ended as the individual is constantly discovering what ends to pursue, and learning the most effective way to use the means available to satisfy those ends. This school of economic thinking spread outside of Austria to the rest of Europe and the United States in the early-20th century and continued to develop and gain followers, establishing itself as a major stream of heterodox economics. The Oxford Handbook of Austrian Economics provides an overview of this school and its theories. The various contributions discussed in this book all reflect a tension between the Austrian School's orthodox argumentative structure (rational choice and invisible hand) and its addressing of a heterodox problem situations (uncertainty, differential knowledge, ceaseless change). The Austrian economists from the founders to today seek to derive the invisible hand theorem from the rational choice postulate via institutional analysis in a persistent and consistent manner. Scholars and students working in the field of History of Economic Thought, those following heterodox approaches, and those both familiar with the Austrian School or looking to learn more will find much to learn in this comprehensive volume.

An Essay on the History of Civil Society

An Essay on the History of Civil Society PDF Author: Adam Ferguson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil society
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Adam Smith's Political Philosophy

Adam Smith's Political Philosophy PDF Author: Craig Smith
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134235860
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
When Adam Smith published his celebrated writings on economics and moral philosophy he famously referred to the operation of an 'invisible hand'. Adam Smith’s Political Philosophy makes visible this hand by examining its significance in Smith’s political philosophy and relating it to similar concepts used by other philosophers, thus revealing a distinctive approach to social theory that stresses the importance of the unintended consequences of human action. The first book to examine the history of Smith’s political philosophy from this perspective, this work introduces greater conceptual clarity to the discussion of the invisible hand and the related notion of unintended order in the work of Smith, as well as in political theory more generally. By examining the application of spontaneous order ideas in the work of Smith, Hume, Hayek and Popper, this important volume traces similarities in approach, and from these constructs a conceptual, composite model of an invisible hand argument. While setting out a clear framework of the idea of spontaneous order, the book also builds the case for using this as an explanatory social theory, with chapters on its application in the fields of science, moral philosophy, law and government.

The Origin Of The Distinction Of Ranks; Or, An Inquiry Into The Circumstances Which Give Rise To Influence And Authority In The Different Members Of Society

The Origin Of The Distinction Of Ranks; Or, An Inquiry Into The Circumstances Which Give Rise To Influence And Authority In The Different Members Of Society PDF Author: John Millar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anthropology
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description


The Cambridge Companion to the Scottish Enlightenment

The Cambridge Companion to the Scottish Enlightenment PDF Author: Alexander Broadie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521003230
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
The Cambridge Companion to the Scottish Enlightenment offers a philosophical perspective on an eighteenth-century movement that has been profoundly influential on western culture. A distinguished team of contributors examines the writings of David Hume, Adam Smith, Thomas Reid, Adam Ferguson, Colin Maclaurin and other Scottish thinkers, in fields including philosophy, natural theology, economics, anthropology, natural science and law. In addition, the contributors relate the Scottish Enlightenment to its historical context and assess its impact and legacy in Europe, America and beyond. The result is a comprehensive and accessible volume that illuminates the richness, the intellectual variety and the underlying unity of this important movement. It will be of interest to a wide range of readers in philosophy, theology, literature and the history of ideas.

The Fable of the Bees

The Fable of the Bees PDF Author: Bernard Mandeville
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description


Knowledge and Coordination

Knowledge and Coordination PDF Author: Daniel B. Klein
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190208309
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
Adam Smith and Friedrich Hayek saw the liberty principle as focal and accorded it strong presumption, but their wisdom invokes how little we can know. In Knowledge and Coordination, Daniel Klein re-examines the elements of economic liberalism. He interprets Hayek's notion of spontaneous order from the aestheticized perspective of a Smithian spectator, real or imagined. Klein addresses issues economists have had surrounding the notion of coordination by distinguishing the concatenate coordination of Hayek, Ronald Coase, and Michael Polanyi from the mutual coordination of Thomas Schelling and game theory. Clarifying the meaning of cooperation, he resolves debates over whether entrepreneurial innovation enhances or upsets coordination, and thus interprets entrepreneurship in terms of discovery or new knowledge. Beyond information, knowledge entails interpretation and judgment, emergent from tacit reaches of the "society of mind," itself embedded in actual society. Rejecting homo economicus in favor of the "deepself," Klein offers a distinctive formulation of knowledge economics, entailing asymmetric interpretation, judgment, entrepreneurship, error, and correction-and kinds of discovery-which all serve the cause of liberty. This richness of knowledge joins agent and analyst, and meaningful theory depends on tacit affinities between the two. Knowledge and Coordination highlights the recurring connections to underlying purposes and sensibilities, of analysts as well as agents. Behind economic talk of market communication and social error and correction lies Klein's Smithian allegory, with the allegorical spectator representing a conception of the social. Knowledge and Coordination instructs us to declare such allegory. Knowledge and Coordination is an authoritative take on how, by confessing the looseness of its judgments and the by-and-large status of its claims, laissez-faire liberalism makes its economic doctrines more robust and its presumption of liberty more viable.

Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences

Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences PDF Author:
Publisher: Ludwig von Mises Institute
ISBN: 1610164237
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description