The Scientific Study of Personality

The Scientific Study of Personality PDF Author: Hans Jurgen Eysenck
Publisher: London : Routledge & Kegan Paul
ISBN:
Category : Personality
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Recoge: 1. Science and personality -- 2. The dimensional approach -- 3. The neurotic dimension: operational definition -- 4. The neurotic dimension: objective measurement -- 5. Heredity and environment -- 6. The psychotic dimension -- 7. Applications of dimensional analysis -- 8. The organization of personality.

Individual Differences and Personality

Individual Differences and Personality PDF Author: Michael C. Ashton
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123914701
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
How do we come to be who we are? Why do we differ in our personalities? How do these differences matter in life? Individual Differences and Personality aims to describe how and why personality varies among people. Unlike books that focus on individual theorists, this book focuses on current research and theory on the nature of personality and related individual differences. The book begins by discussing how personality is measured, the concept of a personality trait, and the basic dimensions of personality. This leads to a discussion of the origins of personality, with descriptions of its developmental course, its biological causes, its genetic and environmental influences, and its evolutionary function. The concept of a personality disorder is then described, followed by a discussion of the influence of personality on life outcomes in relationships, work, and health. Finally, the book examines the important differences between individuals in the realms of mental abilities, of beliefs and attitudes, and of behavior. - Presents a scientific approach to personality and related individual differences, as well as theory and research on the fundamental questions about human psychological variation - New edition presents findings from dozens of new research studies of the past six years - Includes new chapter on vocational interests and a revised chapter on personality disorders reflecting DSM-5 formulation - Contains streamlined descriptions of measurement concepts and heritability research - Includes various boxes containing interesting asides that help to maintain the student's attention

Be Who You Want

Be Who You Want PDF Author: Christian Jarrett
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1501174711
Category : PSYCHOLOGY
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
From cognitive neuroscientist Dr. Christian Jarrett, a fascinating book exploring the science of personality and how we can change ourselves for the better. What if you could exploit the plasticity of personality to change yourself in specific ways? Would you choose to become less neurotic? More self-disciplined? Less shy? Until now, we’ve been told that we’re stuck with the personality we were born with: The introvert will never break out of their shell, the narcissist will be forever trapped gazing into the mirror. In Be Who You Want, Dr. Christian Jarrett takes us on a thrilling journey, as he not only explores the ways that life changes us, but shows how we can deliberately shape our personalities to influence the course of our lives. Dr. Jarrett draws on the latest research to provide evidence-based ways to change each of the main five personality traits, including how to become more emotionally stable, extraverted, and open-minded. Dr. Jarrett features compelling stories of people who have achieved profound personality change such as a gang-leader turned youth role model, a drug addict turned ultra-runner, and a cripplingly shy teenager turned Hollywood mega-star. He also delves into the upsides of the so-called Dark Triad of personality traits—narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy—and how we might exploit their advantages without ourselves going over to the dark side. Filled with quizzes and interactive exercises to help us better understand the various aspects of our personalities, life stories, and passions, Be Who You Want will appeal to anyone who has ever felt constrained by how they've been characterized and wants to pursue lasting change.

The Science of Personality

The Science of Personality PDF Author: Lawrence A. Pervin
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
The Science of Personality, 2/e is an undergraduate text that presents the field of personality as it exists today, rather than the grand theories of personality that have dominated personality texts since the 1960s. Major theories current in the field are discussed in relation to relevantresearch. Focusing on current research, each chapter begins with an overview followed by a list of questions devised to stimulate interest and to aid in relating research to broader issues. Boxed inserts feature a researcher whose work is covered in the chapter along with a personal statementregarding the development, contemporary significance and future direction of his or her work.

Personality Psychology

Personality Psychology PDF Author: Nathan Brody
Publisher: Pearson
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
This book presents personality from the perspective of existing research. It provides an overview of personality research and demonstrates the relationship between research and real individuals. Readers are encouraged to explore the relationship between the research and their own personalities. It also introduces primary source literature in personality psychology by covering the content, methods, and issues in the journals with minimal jargon. Personality Psychology: The Science of Individuality presents content on its own merits rather than forcing it to fit existing theories. Readers avoid the sometimes inaccurate connections to historical theories found in other books on personality. The book also includes discussions often neglected in other books, such as entire separate chapters on intelligence and cognitive style, the unconscious, and evolutionary personality psychology. Readers will learn important areas in enough depth to appreciate the issues and complexities. The book always attempts to make clear why a particular study is important. This may facilitate the readers' ability to study the subject further. Chapter Two includes a short personality questionnaire designed to measure the Big 5 factors. Since discussions of methodology refer back to the Big 5 factors throughout the book, readers benefit by having a personal involvement through their scores on the questionnaire. It may also help to make some of the material personally relevant. A valuable book for any reader interested in understanding the existing research into personality, or who wishes to understand more about his or her own personality.

Biology of Personality and Individual Differences

Biology of Personality and Individual Differences PDF Author: Turhan Canli
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 1593852525
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
This is the first book to provide an overview of current research using cutting-edge genetic and neuroimaging methods in the study of personality. Integrating compelling lines of inquiry that until now have largely remained disparate, the volume brings together leading investigators from personality psychology; clinical psychology and psychiatry; cognitive, affective, and behavioral neuroscience; and comparative psychology. Coverage includes the structure of personality and its mapping onto biology, genetic markers for individual differences and vulnerability towards psychopathology, sex differences and age-related processes, and functional neuroimaging approaches.

A History of Personality Psychology

A History of Personality Psychology PDF Author: Frank Dumont
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139483870
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In this book Frank Dumont presents personality psychology with a fresh description of its current status as well as its prospects. Play, sex, cuisine, creativity, altruism, pets, grieving rituals, and other oft-neglected topics broaden the scope of this fascinating study. This tract is imbued with historical perspectives that reveal the continuity in the evolving science and research of this discipline over the past century. The author places classic schemas and constructs, as well as current principles, in the context of their socio-political catalysts. He further relates this study of the person to life-span developmental issues and to cultural, gender-specific, trait-based, genetic/epigenetic, and evolutionary research findings. Personality psychology has recently reconciled itself to more modest paradigms for describing, explaining, and predicting human behaviour than it generated in the 19th and 20th centuries. This book documents that transformation, providing valuable information for health-service professionals as well as to teachers, researchers, and scientists.

Handbook of Personality

Handbook of Personality PDF Author: Oliver P. John
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 1609180593
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 881

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Book Description
This authoritative handbook is the reference of choice for researchers and students of personality. Leading authorities describe the most important theoretical approaches in personality and review the state of the science in five broad content areas: biological bases; development; self and social processes; cognitive and motivational processes; and emotion, adjustment, and health. Within each area, chapters present innovative ideas, findings, research designs, and measurement approaches. Areas of integration and consensus are discussed, as are key questions and controversies still facing the field.

Inventing Personality

Inventing Personality PDF Author: Ian A. M. Nicholson
Publisher: Washington, DC : American Psychological Association
ISBN: 9781557989291
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
Examines the life and career of Gordon Allport and his work on personality.

Theories of Personality

Theories of Personality PDF Author: Calvin Springer Hall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Personality
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description