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Languages : en
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THE SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAMS EFFECT ON CHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHT STATUS Christopher Edward Bender, B.S. Thesis Advisor: Mihriye Mete, Ph. D. Abstract This study attempts to measure the linkages between participation in the School Breakfast Program and childrens nutritional status. The effects of the School Breakfast Program are examined using short term indicators including total fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol consumption and long term measures such as body mass index and likelihood of being overweight and at-risk for overweight. Analysis of data from the 2001-2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey show that students participating in the School Breakfast Program consume significantly less total fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol than non-participants. While school breakfast participants have lower BMIs and a lower likelihood of being classified as overweight or at-risk for overweight than non-participants, these relationships were not statistically significant. While participation in the School Breakfast Program appears to result in a healthier diet, additional research is required to address the effects of the School Breakfast Program on childrens overweight status.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
THE SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAMS EFFECT ON CHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHT STATUS Christopher Edward Bender, B.S. Thesis Advisor: Mihriye Mete, Ph. D. Abstract This study attempts to measure the linkages between participation in the School Breakfast Program and childrens nutritional status. The effects of the School Breakfast Program are examined using short term indicators including total fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol consumption and long term measures such as body mass index and likelihood of being overweight and at-risk for overweight. Analysis of data from the 2001-2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey show that students participating in the School Breakfast Program consume significantly less total fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol than non-participants. While school breakfast participants have lower BMIs and a lower likelihood of being classified as overweight or at-risk for overweight than non-participants, these relationships were not statistically significant. While participation in the School Breakfast Program appears to result in a healthier diet, additional research is required to address the effects of the School Breakfast Program on childrens overweight status.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309133408
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 435
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Children's health has made tremendous strides over the past century. In general, life expectancy has increased by more than thirty years since 1900 and much of this improvement is due to the reduction of infant and early childhood mortality. Given this trajectory toward a healthier childhood, we begin the 21st-century with a shocking developmentâ€"an epidemic of obesity in children and youth. The increased number of obese children throughout the U.S. during the past 25 years has led policymakers to rank it as one of the most critical public health threats of the 21st-century. Preventing Childhood Obesity provides a broad-based examination of the nature, extent, and consequences of obesity in U.S. children and youth, including the social, environmental, medical, and dietary factors responsible for its increased prevalence. The book also offers a prevention-oriented action plan that identifies the most promising array of short-term and longer-term interventions, as well as recommendations for the roles and responsibilities of numerous stakeholders in various sectors of society to reduce its future occurrence. Preventing Childhood Obesity explores the underlying causes of this serious health problem and the actions needed to initiate, support, and sustain the societal and lifestyle changes that can reverse the trend among our children and youth.
Author: Heather Polonsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Background: School districts across the country have adopted breakfast in the classroom (BIC) initiatives as a means of increasing participation in the School Breakfast Program (SBP). Little is known regarding the impact of such programs on children's weight status. This study sought to evaluate the impact of a BIC initiative on the combined incidence of overweight/obesity among urban school aged children. Design: Cluster-randomized controlled trial with matched school pairs. Intervention schools received the "One Healthy Breakfast" program included BIC, nutrition-education, social marketing, corner store marketing, and parent outreach, while control schools continued to serve breakfast in the cafeteria Baseline data were collected in October-December, 2013, with midpoint and endpoint data collected in May-June 2015 and May-June 2016 respectively. Schools were matched based on school size, food service type, and racial/ethnic composition. Setting/Participants: 1371 4th-6th grade studen.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Healthy Families and Communities
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Author: Philip Gleason
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437921337
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Author: Daniel L. Millimet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : National school lunch program
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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In light of the recent rise in childhood obesity, the School Breakfast Program (SBP) and National School Lunch Program (NSLP) have received renewed attention. Using panel data on over 13,500 primary school students, we assess the relationship between SBP and NSLP participation and (relatively) long-run measures of child weight. After documenting a positive association between SBP participation and child weight, and no association between NSLP participation and child weight, we present evidence indicating positive selection into the SBP. Allowing for even modest positive selection is sufficient to alter the results, indicating that the SBP is a valuable tool in the current battle against childhood obesity, whereas the NSLP exacerbates the current epidemic.
Author: National Academies
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309100402
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Obesity is now an epidemic among children and adolescents in the United States. Nationwide, roughly nine million children over six years of age are obeseâ€"with elevated risks of both health conditions, such as diabetes and hypertension, and poor quality of life, possibly throughout adulthood. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, Preventing Childhood Obesity: Health in the Balance, was released in September 2004 and identified promising approaches for obesity prevention efforts and a set of recommendations for a variety of stake holders and sectors. The IOM is building on its previous work by initiating a new study to assess progress in childhood obesity prevention efforts. In 2005, the IOM organized three regional meeting in the Midwest, South, and Western United States to galvanize obesity prevention efforts of local, state, and national decision-makers, community and school leaders, grassroots organizations, and industry including the food, beverage, restaurant, leisure, and entertainment industries. In collaboration with the Kansas health Foundation (KHF), the IOM held the study's first regional symposium in Wichita, Kansas on June 27-28, 2005. The symposium was structured to include three panels that focused on challenges and innovations for obesity prevention and school policies, school programs, and additional steps that can be taken by numerous stakeholders to overcome barriers to progress. Three break-out sessions focused on creating and strengthening linkages with other sectors to promote childhood obesity prevention including links between schools and home, community, and health care; links between schools and industry; and links between schools and the built environment. This brief summary highlights the recurring themes for accelerating change and moving forward with obesity prevention efforts that emerged from the symposium; forge strategic partnerships; empower local schools and communities; educate stakeholders; evaluate obesity prevention efforts; document the benefits of obesity preventions; innovate to address barriers; use a systems approach; and develop a long-term strategic plan. The findings of this summary, along with those of two other symposia, and a more detailed discussion of insights and regional examples will be incorporated in the committee's final report that will be released in 2006.
Author: Li-Tung Tony Hung
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781361358214
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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This dissertation, "A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of School Lunch Program for Reducing Childhood Obesity" by Li-tung, Tony, Hung, 幸利東, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate the effectiveness of school lunch programs for reducing childhood obesity by examining changes to the Body Mass Index (BMI) as an outcome measure to compare and assess the effectiveness of different school lunch interventions. Background: Childhood obesity has a high likelihood of leading to obesity in adulthood and this negative effect is well documented. School lunches have been widely implemented in this decade for tackling childhood obesity. Many countries are following this trend to align school lunches with national or standard nutrition guidelines as part of the school policy. Since many schools have only recently started to provide school lunches, the impact of these programs in terms of reducing childhood obesity has yet to be fully explored. Methods: Published literature about school lunch and body mass index from 2008 to 2014 was collected through PubMed and ScienceDirect. Relevant studies, including cohort studies, cross-sectional studies, case control studies, and observational studies, were included if they involved interventions that measured BMI as an independent outcome. Results: Nine studies from USA and one from Norway were included in this systematic review. For measuring school lunch participation, 4 were associated with increased BMI after intervention, 1 was associated with decreased BMI and 3 were not statistically significant with BMI. For studies that included consumption or observed energy intake, 3 were associated with lower BMI and 1 study showed that higher consumption lowered initial BMI but increased BMI over time. Overall, the results were inconsistent, and this may be attributed to confounding factors such as different food environments, meal quality, and availability of school snacks. Conclusion: The implications for school lunch programs as a key factor in lowering childhood obesity are complicated. No solid conclusions can be inferred for the effectiveness of school lunch program for lowering childhood obesity, as certain studies show positive relationships and others show no association. Future research with primary data and longitudinal cohort with years follow up may be considered for studying the relationship of between the school lunch program and the trend of BMI of children change at each level of school. Research on extending observed energy intake should also be applied in order to provide guidance for policy change on the meal quality, food options, competitive foods availability as well as nutrition guidelines. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5320357 Subjects: Obesity in children Luncheons
Author: Toney Allman
Publisher: Norwood House Press
ISBN: 1599536048
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Explores the pros and cons of several issues related to food in the schools including; whether people have the right to eat whatever they want, and whether the federal government should control what students eat and weigh. Text contains critical thinking components in regards to social issues and history. Describes common argumentative techniques such as understanding the difference between fact and opinion, name calling and examining evidence. Contains essay-writing exercises. Includes bibliographic notes, timeline, glossary, index, and places to go for further research. Aligns with Common Core Language Arts Anchor Standards for Reading Informational Text and Speaking and Listening.
Author: Joan Hampson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 374
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This dissertation examined the association between participation in school meal programs and weight status among 12 to 15 year olds using data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999--2006). Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to examine the data concerning 12 to 15 year old Black, White, and Hispanic students who attended schools that participated in the School Breakfast Program and the National School Lunch Program, while controlling for race, gender, age, physical activity, poverty, and the survey period and treating race or a combination of race and poverty income ratio as effect modifiers. Initial exploration of potential non-linear association revealed that: the school breakfast-weight status association could be modeled as linear type; and school lunch-weight status association could be modeled as a reverse-V shape. Race was found to be an effect modifier for the school breakfast-weight status association and not for school lunch-weight association. Among Blacks, breakfast participation showed non-significant positive association with at risk of overweight (OR=1.06 for each increase in weekly breakfast participation, p = 0.17) and with overweight (OR= 1.02, p = 0.58). Among Whites, breakfast participation was positively associated with overweight (OR=1.12, p = 0.06) and negatively associated with at risk of overweight (OR=0.88, p = 0.10). There was a statistically significant association between school lunch participation and overweight (p = 0.01). Shift of lunch participation from zero to 1 is associated with increased odds of being overweight. (OR=2.09, p = 0.01), and further increase in lunch participation beyond 1 per week was associated with decreased odds of being overweight (OR for per each weekly lunch participation = 0.85, p = 0.01). The results raise some concerns over whether school breakfast is serving the intended purpose. Frequent breakfast participants among Whites were found to have high probability of being overweight and can be considered as a target for intervention. School lunch participants and non-participants showed marked difference in probability of being overweight. Racial differences in the association between meal participation and weight status and the underlying reasons thereof should be explored for further study, with consideration given to all foods consumed throughout the day. -- Abstract.
