The Roosevelt Community Development Study: Introduction and small sites

The Roosevelt Community Development Study: Introduction and small sites PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeological surveying
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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The Roosevelt Community Development Study: Introduction and small sites

The Roosevelt Community Development Study: Introduction and small sites PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeological surveying
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description


The Place of the Storehouses, Roosevelt Platform Mound Study

The Place of the Storehouses, Roosevelt Platform Mound Study PDF Author: Owen Lindauer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Burial
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Expanding the View of Hohokam Platform Mounds

Expanding the View of Hohokam Platform Mounds PDF Author: Mark D. Elson
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816536597
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
For more than a hundred years, archaeologists have investigated the function of earthen platform mounds in the American Southwest. Built by the Hohokam groups between A.D. 1150 and 1350, these mounds are among the few monumental structures in the Southwest, yet their use and the nature of the groups who built them remain unresolved. Mark Elson now takes a fresh look at these monuments and sheds new light on their significance. He goes beyond previous studies by examining platform mound function and social group organization through a cross-cultural study of historic mound-using groups in the Pacific Ocean region, South America, and the southeastern United States. Using this information, he develops a number of important new generalizations about how people used mounds. Elson then applies these data to the study of a prehistoric settlement system in the eastern Tonto Basin of Arizona that contained five platform mounds. He argues that the mounds were used variously as residences and ceremonial facilities by competing descent groups and were an indication of hereditary leadership. They were important in group integration and resource management; after abandonment they served as ancestral shrines. Elson's study provides a fresh approach to an old puzzle and offers new suggestions regarding variability among Hohokam populations. Its innovative use of comparative data and analyses enriches our understanding of both Hohokam culture and other ancient societies.

The Roosevelt Community Development Study: Stone and shell artifacts

The Roosevelt Community Development Study: Stone and shell artifacts PDF Author: Mark D. Elson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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The Safford Valley Grids

The Safford Valley Grids PDF Author: William Emery Doolittle
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 9780816524280
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Crisscrossing Pleistocene terrace tops and overlooking the Gila River in southeastern Arizona are acres and acres of rock alignments that have perplexed archaeologists for a century. Well known but poorly understood, these features have long been considered agricultural, but exactly what was cultivated, how, and why remained a mystery. Now we know. Drawing on the talents of a team of scholars representing various disciplines, including geology, soil science, remote sensing, geographical information sciences (GISc), hydrology, botany, palynology, and archaeology, the editors of this volume explain when and why the grids were built. Between A.D. 750 and 1385, people gathered rocks from the tops of the terraces and rearranged them in grids of varying size and shape, averaging about 4 meters to 5 meters square. The grids captured rainfall and water accumulated under the rocks forming the grids. Agave was planted among the rocks, providing a dietary supplement to the maize and beans that were irrigated on the nearby bottom land, a survival crop when the staple crops failed, and possibly a trade commodity when yields were high. Stunning photographs by Adriel Heisey convey the vastness of the grids across the landscape.

Ancestral Hopi Migrations

Ancestral Hopi Migrations PDF Author: Patrick D. Lyons
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816535949
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description
Southwestern archaeologists have long speculated about the scale and impact of ancient population movements. In Ancestral Hopi Migrations, Patrick Lyons infers the movement of large numbers of people from the Kayenta and Tusayan regions of northern Arizona to every major river valley in Arizona, parts of New Mexico, and northern Mexico. Building upon earlier studies, Lyons uses chemical sourcing of ceramics and analyses of painted pottery designs to distinguish among traces of exchange, emulation, and migration. He demonstrates strong similarities among the pottery traditions of the Kayenta region, the Hopi Mesas, and the Homol'ovi villages, near Winslow, Arizona. Architectural evidence marshaled by Lyons corroborates his conclusion that the inhabitants of Homol'ovi were immigrants from the north. Placing the Homol'ovi case study in a larger context, Lyons synthesizes evidence of northern immigrants recovered from sites dating between A.D. 1250 and 1450. His data support Patricia Crown's contention that the movement of these groups is linked to the origin of the Salado polychromes and further indicate that these immigrants and their descendants were responsible for the production of Roosevelt Red Ware throughout much of the Greater Southwest. Offering an innovative juxtaposition of anthropological data bearing on Hopi migrations and oral accounts of the tribe's origin and history, Lyons highlights the many points of agreement between these two bodies of knowledge. Lyons argues that appreciating the scale of population movement that characterized the late prehistoric period is prerequisite to understanding regional phenomena such as Salado and to illuminating the connections between tribal peoples of the Southwest and their ancestors.

The Archaeology of Schoolhouse Point Mesa, Roosevelt Platform Mound Study

The Archaeology of Schoolhouse Point Mesa, Roosevelt Platform Mound Study PDF Author: Owen Lindauer
Publisher: Arizona State University Office of Cultural Resource Manag E
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 766

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Hinterlands and Regional Dynamics in the Ancient Southwest

Hinterlands and Regional Dynamics in the Ancient Southwest PDF Author: Alan P. Sullivan
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 9780816525140
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Hinterlands and Regional Dynamics in the Ancient Southwest is the first volume dedicated to understanding the nature of and changes in regional social autonomy, political hegemony, and organizational complexity across the entire prehistoric American Southwest. With geographic coverage extending from the Great Plains to the Colorado River, and from Mesa Verde to the international border, the volumeÕs ten case studies synthesize research that enhances our understanding of the ancient SouthwestÕs highly variable demographic, land use, and economic histories. For this volume, ÒhinterlandsÓ are those areas whose archaeological records do not disclose the ceramic, architectural, and network evidence that initially led to the establishment of the Hohokam, Chaco, and Casas Grandes regional systems. Employing a variety of perspectives, such as the cultural landscapes approach, heterarchy, and the common-pool resource model, as well as technical methods, such as petrographic and stylistic-attribute analyses, the volumeÕs contributors explore variation in hinterland identities, subsistence ecology, and sociopolitical organization as regional systems expanded and contracted between the 9th and 14th centuries AD. The hinterlands of the prehistoric Southwest were home to a substantial number of people and were often used as resource catchments by the inhabitants of regional systems. Importantly, hinterlands also influenced developments of nearby regional systems, under whose footprint they managed to retain considerable autonomy. By considering the dynamics between hinterlands and regional systems, the volume reveals unappreciated aspects of the ancient SouthwestÕs peoples and their lives, thereby deepening our awareness of the regionÕs rich and complicated cultural past.

The Way the Wind Blows

The Way the Wind Blows PDF Author: Roderick J. McIntosh
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231528809
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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-- Robert W. Harms, Yale University

A Synthesis of Tonto Basin Prehistory

A Synthesis of Tonto Basin Prehistory PDF Author: Glen Rice
Publisher: Arizona State University Office of Cultural Resource Manag E
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description