The Role of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Pili in Pathogenesis

The Role of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Pili in Pathogenesis PDF Author: Georgina Rumbidzai Nyawo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bacterial genetics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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The Role of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Pili in Pathogenesis

The Role of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Pili in Pathogenesis PDF Author: Georgina Rumbidzai Nyawo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bacterial genetics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description


Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Molecular Infection Biology, Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and New Interventions

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Molecular Infection Biology, Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and New Interventions PDF Author: Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813294132
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
This book reviews recent advances in the molecular and infection biology, pathology, and molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as the identification and validation of novel molecular drug targets for the treatment of this mycobacterial disease. Despite being completely curable, tuberculosis is still one of the leading global causes of death. M. tuberculosis, the causative organism – one of the smartest pathogens known – adopts highly intelligent strategies for survival and pathogenesis. Presenting a wealth of information on the molecular infection biology of M. tuberculosis, as well as nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), the book provides an overview of the functional role of the PE/PPE group of proteins, which is exclusive to the genus Mycobacteria, of host-pathogen interactions, and virulence. It also explores the pathogenesis of the infection, pathology, epidemiology, and diagnosis of NTM. Finally it discusses current and novel approaches in vaccine development against tuberculosis, including the role of nanotechnology. With state-of-the-art contributions from experts in the respective domains, this book is an informative resource for practitioners as well as medical postgraduate students and researchers.

Pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its Interaction with the Host Organism

Pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its Interaction with the Host Organism PDF Author: Jean Pieters
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642402321
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is one of the most notorious pathogens on earth, causing the death of approximately 1.5 million people annually. A major problem in the fight against tuberculosis is the emergence of strains that have acquired resistance to all available antibiotics. One key to the success of M. tuberculosis as a pathogen is its ability to circumvent host immune responses at different levels. This is not only a result of the special makeup of M. tuberculosis in terms of genetic diversity and DNA metabolism and its possession of specialized secretion systems, but also of its ability to hijack the host’s innate immune defence mechanisms. In this volume, researchers from different disciplines provide a topical overview of the diverse mechanisms that contribute to the virulence of M. tuberculosis, ranging from their genetic, metabolic and molecular makeup, as well as the complex strategies these bacteria utilize to escape immune destruction within infected hosts.

Pili in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Pili in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis PDF Author: Ali Akbar Velayati
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443217130
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Pili in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Structure, Function, and Therapeutic Advances discusses the types of pili produced by the tuberculosis-causing bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTBC. The book examines the structure of pili shown under electron and atomic force microscopy and by using whole genome sequencing, outlines the importance of pili in mycobacterium tuberculosis. It also explores the role of pili in bacteria-host interactions and in drug development and delivery. Pili in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis opens with an overview of the structure, synthesis, and function of pili in bacteria. This includes taxonomy and the role of pili in diseases. The book also examines the preparation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for electronic and atomic microscopy and looks at the different life cycles and susceptibility patterns of MTBC. It does on to discuss the expression and function of pili using whole genome sequencing and PCR-based methods and delves into bacteria host interactions. Lastly, it explores the development of new drugs and its delivery by pili. • Covers the structure, synthesis, and function of pili produced by the tuberculosis-causing bacterium, MTB• Introduces seven types of pili in MTB• Explains the mechanism of bacteria–host attachment and importance of this phenomena in MTB pili and other bacteria• Emphasizes the use of advances techniques to study and investigate the TB-bacilli and its interaction with host cells

The Role of Sulfated Metabolites in the Pathogenesis of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

The Role of Sulfated Metabolites in the Pathogenesis of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis PDF Author: Sarah Anne Gilmore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description


Understanding Tuberculosis

Understanding Tuberculosis PDF Author: Pere-Joan Cardona
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533079428
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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Book Description
Mycobacterium tuberculosis in an attempt to understand the extent to which the bacilli has adapted itself to the host and to its final target. On the other hand, there is a section in which other specialists discuss how to manipulate this immune response to obtain innovative prophylactic and therapeutic approaches to truncate the intimal co-evolution between Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the Homo sapiens.

Understanding the Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis (T.B.) for the Discovery of New Therapeutic Targets at Molecular Level: Recent Perspectives for an Old Disease.

Understanding the Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis (T.B.) for the Discovery of New Therapeutic Targets at Molecular Level: Recent Perspectives for an Old Disease. PDF Author: Dr.Hakim Saboowala
Publisher: Dr.Hakim Saboowala
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
Understanding the Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis (T.B.) for the Discovery of New Therapeutic Targets at Molecular Level: Recent Perspectives for an Old Disease. The history of tuberculosis (TB) mixtures with the history of humanity since TB is one of the oldest infectious diseases affecting mankind. Bone TB was identified in 4000 years old skeletons, from Europe and Middle East, as the cause of death. Tuberculosis is an ancient infectious disease that remains a threat for public health around the world. Although the etiological agent as well as tuberculosis pathogenesis is well known, the molecular mechanisms underlying the host defense to the bacilli remain elusive. An attempt has been made in this Booklet to focus on the innate immunity of this disease reviewing: 1. Well-established and consensual mechanisms like: o Mycobacterium tuberculosis interference with phagosome maturation, Less consensual mechanism like: o Nitric oxide production, and 3. New mechanisms, such as: o Mycobacteria translocation to the cytosol, o Autophagy, and Apoptosis/Necrosis proposed mainly during the last decade. …Dr. H. K. Saboowala. M.B.(Bom). M. R. S. H. (London).

Pathogenesis, Diagnostics, Treatments of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Its co-Infection with HIV or SARS-CoV-2

Pathogenesis, Diagnostics, Treatments of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Its co-Infection with HIV or SARS-CoV-2 PDF Author: Amit Singh
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 283254388X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the major cause of tuberculosis (TB) across the globe. Around one-fourth of the world’s population is infected with TB asymptomatically. Longer regimen of anti-TB drugs (longer treatment leading to poor adherence to treatment), interrupted anti-TB drugs treatment (long regimen with incomplete anti-TB treatment), and ineffectiveness of the anti-TB drugs due to the re-emergence of latent TB infections are just a few mechanisms that play a major hindrance to achieving the end of the global TB epidemic by 2035 as WHO plans. The emergence of drug-resistant in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and co-infections with HIV as well as SARS-CoV-2 poses a serious threat to global health agencies. It was reported that the TB cases in India and other endemic countries are two to three times higher than in the last few years. Different mechanisms were acquired by the bacteria to become multidrug-resistant such as an alternation in the target site, drug efflux by overexpression of efflux pumps, inactivation of drugs by enzymes and biofilms. Mechanisms adopted by bacteria and longer anti-tuberculosis treatment regimens are the greatest threat in TB control programs especially in malnourished, immune-compromised, M. tuberculosis co-infection with HIV and SARS-CoV-2 individuals in developing countries. There is a great need for shorter anti-TB regimens and novel drugs with a different mode of action to encounter the emergence of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Combinatorial drug treatments by anti-TB drugs along with the repurposed drugs are also the novel choice against this deadly TB. The current issue will focus on different mechanisms adopted by mycobacterium to develop multidrug-resistant mycobacteria and the impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemics in TB treatment and management. Furthermore, the modern techniques used for the early diagnosis and management of M. tuberculosis and its co-infection with HIV and SARS-CoV-2 are the point of innovative interest that shows the potential development in technologies and applications for the management of these co-infections.

The Role of Heparin Binding Haemagglutinin Adhesin and Curli Pili on the Pathogenicity of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis /

The Role of Heparin Binding Haemagglutinin Adhesin and Curli Pili on the Pathogenicity of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis / PDF Author: Suventha Moodley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adhesion
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Pathogenesis of Human Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Pathogenesis of Human Pulmonary Tuberculosis PDF Author: Arthur M. Dannenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
A review and update of the contributions to the study of the experimental pathology of tuberculosis by the author and Max B. Lurie.