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Author: Minh-Phuong Doan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
We investigate how the local information demand explains the market outcomes in cross-listed European Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). Our results show that the local information demand predicts the future trading volume and, to a lesser extent, the future net fund flows. The effects of the information demand are much stronger when the institutional ownership of the traded ETF is low. Our evidence implies that retail investors, unlike institutional investors, trade and process information regarding securities locally regardless of the domicile of the underlying investment. Our findings hence lend support to the perceived role of familiarity bias, although its prominence and impact vary between countries.
Author: Minh-Phuong Doan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
We investigate how the local information demand explains the market outcomes in cross-listed European Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). Our results show that the local information demand predicts the future trading volume and, to a lesser extent, the future net fund flows. The effects of the information demand are much stronger when the institutional ownership of the traded ETF is low. Our evidence implies that retail investors, unlike institutional investors, trade and process information regarding securities locally regardless of the domicile of the underlying investment. Our findings hence lend support to the perceived role of familiarity bias, although its prominence and impact vary between countries.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investments, American
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
"We use a comprehensive 1997 survey to examine U.S. investors ̐preferences for foreign equities. We document a variety of firm characteristics that can influence U.S. investment, but the most important determinant is whether the stock is cross-listed on a U.S. exchange. Our selection bias-corrected estimates imply that firms that cross-list can increase their U.S. holdings by 8 to 11 percent of their market capitalization, roughly doubling the amount held without cross-listing. All else equal, we find that firms experience smaller increases in U.S. shareholdings upon cross-listing if they are Canadian, from English-speaking countries, are members of the MSCI World index, or had higher quality accounting standards prior to cross-listing. We argue that these findings suggest that improvements in information production explain U.S. investors ̐attraction to foreign stocks that cross-list in the United States"--Federal Reserve Board web site.
Author: Amir Amel-Zadeh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
This paper examines whether and how U.S. analysts contribute to an improvement in the home market information environment of foreign firms cross-listed in the United States. Comparing return and trading volume reactions to U.S. analyst recommendation revisions to local analysts' for cross-listed stocks from 40 countries, we find strong evidence of a U.S. analyst location premium. We strengthen the identification of this effect by examining a subsample of analysts that move locations allowing us to isolate the effect of the location from unobserved differences in analyst, broker and firm characteristics. The U.S.-location premium to information production cannot be explained by a bonding or certification role of U.S. analysts or by higher U.S. investor demand for U.S. analyst services. Rather, we find evidence that U.S. analysts have an advantage in understanding U.S. GAAP reconciliations of cross-listed firms and that this advantage disappears with the adoption of IFRS.
Author: John Ammer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange market
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
This paper investigates the underlying determinants of home bias using a comprehensive sample of U.S. investor holdings of foreign stocks. We document that U.S. cross-listings are economically important, as U.S. ownership in a foreign firm roughly doubles upon cross-listing in the United States. We explore the cross-sectional variation in this "cross-listing effect" and show that increases in U.S. investment are largest in firms from weak accounting backgrounds and in firms that are otherwise informationally opaque, indicating that U.S. investors value the improvements in disclosure associated with cross-listing. We confirm that relative equity valuations rise for cross-listed stocks, and provide evidence suggesting that valuation increases are due in part to increases in U.S. shareholder demand and in part to the fact that the equities become more attractive to non-U.S. shareholders.
Author: United States Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781468003369
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
The equity listing standards of the three largest U.S. securities markets- the American Stock Exchange (Amex), Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (NASDAQ), and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)-have received heightened attention as part of public and private efforts to restore investor confidence in the markets.1 Listing standards have been the focus of attention because they govern which companies can be listed for trading on a particular market and are intended in part to maintain public confidence in the markets. In its role as a self-regulatory organization (SRO), each market establishes and enforces the standards that companies must meet to be listed for trading.2 To oversee the effectiveness of the SROs' listing programs, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), through its Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations (OCIE), periodically inspects these programs and makes recommendations intended to improve them. Your ongoing interest in learning how the three largest SROs have addressed OCIE's recommendations for improving their listing programs, particularly those related to protecting investors, has broadened as listing standards have increasingly become the focus of solutions to challenges facing the markets.3 First, in response to the market turmoil resulting from the September 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, NASDAQ, subject to SEC's oversight, implemented a rule that imposed a moratorium on enforcing its listing standards for bid price4 and market value of publicly held shares5 and subsequently implemented two additional rules that further relaxed its bid-price standard. These actions raised questions about how NASDAQ and SEC, in their regulatory roles, balanced the goal of market stability against that of investor protection. Second, the unexpected failures of several major corporations beginning in 2001 focused congressional and regulatory attention on improving issuers and SROs' corporate governance-that is, the way boards oversee management to ensure that organizations are well-run and shareholders are treated fairly.6 As agreed with your offices, we discuss the following in this report: (1) the status of OCIE's recommendations to the three largest SROs for improving their markets' equity listing programs, focusing on a recommendation intended to ensure early and ongoing public notification of issuers' noncompliance with continued listing standards; (2) the extent to which OCIE uses SROs' internal review reports in its inspection process;7 (3) SEC's oversight of NASDAQ's moratorium and subsequent bid-price rule changes and the listing status of the issuers directly affected by these
Author: Seung Won Woo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
My dissertation studies the influence of global institutional investors on liquidity distribution and excess comovement in returns for cross-listed stocks around the world. Furthermore, my dissertation investigates the impact of investor protection change on the liquidity distribution of cross-listed stocks. Chapter 1 studies how global institutional investors' selection of trading venues influences the liquidity distribution of cross-listed stocks on 19 target ("host") markets around the world. I document strong empirical evidence indicating that institutional investors gravitate towards markets that are more geographically, culturally, and economically proximate. However, institutional investor's familiarity preference abates in the selection of trading venues when the target exchange does not furnish detailed rules on trading practices. Chapter 2, co-authored with G. Andrew Karolyi, studies the impact of abrupt change in the U.S. investor protection laws on the location of stock trading for firms with U.S. cross-listings. The U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Morrison vs. National Australia Bank in June 2010 communicates that civil liability for securities fraud applies only to securities listed on U.S. markets and to security transactions taken place in the U.S. We investigate whether and how the trading volume distribution of U.S. cross-listed stocks changed around the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling on the Morrison case. Our results indicate that for U.S. cross-listed foreign firms, the U.S. market share of trading volume has increased after the Morrison decision. Chapter 3, co-authored with G. Andrew Karolyi, examines the influence of global institutional investors on excess comovement in stock returns using cross-listed stocks around the world. We find that the return differentials between the cross-listed and its ordinary home market share, though small, exhibit excess comovements relative to market index returns, the home and the target market returns. Furthermore, we examine whether institutional investors exert significant influence on excess comovement in the returns of long-short positions that consist of a crosslisted and its counterpart home market shares with respective market index returns. We find that institutional investors domiciled in home country intensify the excess comovement in long-short position returns with the home market returns.
Author: Joachim Grammig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Abstract: This paper addresses two issues: 1) where does price discovery occur for firms that are traded simultaneously in the U.S. and in their home markets and 2) what explains the differences across firms in the share of price discovery that occurs in the U.S? The answer to the first question is that the home market is typically where the majority of price discovery occurs, but there are significant exceptions to this rule and the nature of price discovery across international markets during the time of trading overlap is richer and more complex that previously realized. For the second question, the results provide strong support that liquidity is an important factor. For a particular firm, the greater the liquidity of U.S. trading relative to the home market, the greater the role for U.S. price discovery.
Author: Moses Wisdom Chisadza
Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
ISBN: 3954892219
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Book Description
This book looks at contemporary issues facing financial markets in Southern Africa. It has been established that African stock markets are confronted with a multitude of problems which include inadequate liquidity, low capitalisation, few market participants, a small number of listed companies and low trading volumes. As a result, their broader economic impact has so far been limited. The Southern Africa Development Community (‘SADC’) stock markets, with the exception of South Africa, are small both in terms of the number of listed companies and market capitalisation, and they display considerable illiquidity. In general, the SADC region has shallow and underdeveloped financial markets. Their development has been hampered by a number of factors which include; political and economic uncertainty, fiscal dominance, weak judicial institutions, limited investment opportunities in the private sector, technological constraints, and the shortage of skilled personnel with expertise in banking and finance.
Author: Abed Al-Nasser Abdallah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We examine whether managers of cross-listed firms improve corporate investment efficiency through learning from the stock market upon cross-listing. Using a sample of UK firms cross-listed on US regulated and unregulated stock markets, we find that cross-listed firms on unregulated markets invest more efficiently than non-cross-listed firms following cross-listing. Moreover, we find that cross-listed firms improve their investment efficiency post cross-listing. Furthermore, we find firms with low level of private information embedded in their stock prices, and firms with higher board independence improve their investment post cross-listing. Our findings suggest that managers of cross-listed firms are guided by firm-specific characteristic more than by stock market signals when they embark on new investment projects. We also find evidence that cross-listed firms on regulated exchanges perform poorly after cross-listing, whereas those cross-listed on unregulated exchange experience high performance post cross-listing.
Author: Omar A. Esqueda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
Insider-owned firms pursue U.S. cross-listings following periods of extraordinary performance. However, the long-run post-cross-listing abnormal returns become negative only for insider-controlled cross-listings. We find that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) has mitigated the market-timing attempts as negative abnormal returns are limited to the pre-SOX period, supporting a cross-listing bonding benefit after U.S. securities regulation was enhanced. In addition, investors anticipate future operating performance as stock returns incorporate forthcoming operating outcomes one and two years ahead. Whereas capital-raising cross-listings show better operating performance than non-capital-raising, the returns of capital-raising firms are more sensitive to the potential agency problems created by insider-ownership.
