Author: Rosamond McKitterick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108871445
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 291
Book Description
The remarkable, and permanently influential, papal history known as the Liber pontificalis shaped perceptions and the memory of Rome, the popes, and the many-layered past of both city and papacy within western Europe. Rosamond McKitterick offers a new analysis of this extraordinary combination of historical reconstruction, deliberate selection and political use of fiction, to illuminate the history of the early popes and their relationship with Rome. She examines the content, context, and transmission of the text, and the complex relationships between the reality, representation, and reception of authority that it reflects. The Liber pontificalis presented Rome as a holy city of Christian saints and martyrs, as the bishops of Rome established their visible power in buildings, and it articulated the popes' spiritual and ministerial role, accommodated within their Roman imperial inheritance. Drawing on wide-ranging and interdisciplinary international research, Rome and the Invention of the Papacy offers pioneering insights into the evolution of this extraordinary source, and its significance for the history of early medieval Europe.
The Rise and Fall of Rome Papal. Repr. With Notes, Preface and a Memoir of the Author
Author: Robert Fleming
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781019437728
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Fleming's classic study of the rise and fall of the Roman Empire is presented here with added notes, a preface, and a memoir of the author. Examining the social, political, and military events that shaped the course of Roman history, this book is a must-read for anyone interested in the ancient world. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781019437728
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Fleming's classic study of the rise and fall of the Roman Empire is presented here with added notes, a preface, and a memoir of the author. Examining the social, political, and military events that shaped the course of Roman history, this book is a must-read for anyone interested in the ancient world. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Galileo in Rome
Author: William R. Shea
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195165985
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Two leading authorities on Galileo offer a brilliant revisionist look at the career of the great Italian scientist.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195165985
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Two leading authorities on Galileo offer a brilliant revisionist look at the career of the great Italian scientist.
The Revelation of History
Author: Geoffrey Gardner
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1664107134
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 125
Book Description
This book explains how the thread of modern history was originally penned in the Revelation by the Apostle John during his exile on the isle of Patmos in 92A.D. It was a vision given to him by Christ that details in sublime language the various eras down to the present day. The destruction of the World Trade towers on September 11 2001, or 9/11 is part of this explanation. The twin World Trade Towers in New York city were the pride of America. Their construction began in 1968 and represented the prosperity and culmination of the postwar era and America’s superpower status. Destroyed in one day in 2001 their significance goes to the heart of our existence here on planet Earth and is part of the conflict at bottom in this world. The towers in New York were the ‘trade towers.’ For the first one hundred thousand years of our existence as fully formed human beings we were hunter-gatherers and later on, when the big game became depleted; farmers. Apart from simple bartering there was no trade for gain. We had no knowledge of weights and measures then, or packaging up goods for a price. These practices only emerged some six thousand years ago; and is what the story of Adam and Eve, and particularly Cain, their son, is all about. Cain is the divine analogy of the emergence of trade within the human experience, and its disastrous effect upon the purity of the human spirit. Although the practice of trade may have been quite a natural evolution and has brought many benefits to mankind, trade for gain also brought depravity to human nature; and tarnished our primitive purity and character, or image of God in which we were created. This was the Fall of man, where the evil spirits of envy, greed, deceit and murder emerged and became universal. Cain ‘built a city.’ Not only so, but rival city states and their attendant war machines. The world six thousand years ago marked the appearance of armed pillaging hordes and the first empires. The ‘Assyrian wolf that came down on the fold.’ The emergence of trade for gain proceeding from crop surpluses marked one of the most significant changes of life on Earth. From being created in the image of God, mankind became engaged in rivalry featuring depraved practices for gain that a formerly generous population had no knowledge of. The World Trade Towers were destroyed by Islamic terrorists. Struck down by terrorists proceeding from the Islamic world out of a clear blue sky on a Tuesday morning, representing probably the greatest single act of terrorism of all time. The Islamic faith is the violent reaction proceeding from the spiritual realm to Roman Catholicism. When Pope Boniface IV in 609AD dedicated the universal Church to the worship of the Virgin Mary, owned only by Christ, Mohammed appeared with his teachings the following year. A further false faith and one of the sword, that swept North Africa and West Asia from India to Spain. Swiftly rendering some of the richest parts of the habitable Earth hostile to European activity, particularly trade. So the World Trade Towers, destroyed by the reaction to Western idolatry fits with the overall direction of history and the religious conflict the world, and the Revelation, when everything is boiled down, is really all about. This work explains how the vision given at the end of the first century down through eras of time fits with world events.
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1664107134
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 125
Book Description
This book explains how the thread of modern history was originally penned in the Revelation by the Apostle John during his exile on the isle of Patmos in 92A.D. It was a vision given to him by Christ that details in sublime language the various eras down to the present day. The destruction of the World Trade towers on September 11 2001, or 9/11 is part of this explanation. The twin World Trade Towers in New York city were the pride of America. Their construction began in 1968 and represented the prosperity and culmination of the postwar era and America’s superpower status. Destroyed in one day in 2001 their significance goes to the heart of our existence here on planet Earth and is part of the conflict at bottom in this world. The towers in New York were the ‘trade towers.’ For the first one hundred thousand years of our existence as fully formed human beings we were hunter-gatherers and later on, when the big game became depleted; farmers. Apart from simple bartering there was no trade for gain. We had no knowledge of weights and measures then, or packaging up goods for a price. These practices only emerged some six thousand years ago; and is what the story of Adam and Eve, and particularly Cain, their son, is all about. Cain is the divine analogy of the emergence of trade within the human experience, and its disastrous effect upon the purity of the human spirit. Although the practice of trade may have been quite a natural evolution and has brought many benefits to mankind, trade for gain also brought depravity to human nature; and tarnished our primitive purity and character, or image of God in which we were created. This was the Fall of man, where the evil spirits of envy, greed, deceit and murder emerged and became universal. Cain ‘built a city.’ Not only so, but rival city states and their attendant war machines. The world six thousand years ago marked the appearance of armed pillaging hordes and the first empires. The ‘Assyrian wolf that came down on the fold.’ The emergence of trade for gain proceeding from crop surpluses marked one of the most significant changes of life on Earth. From being created in the image of God, mankind became engaged in rivalry featuring depraved practices for gain that a formerly generous population had no knowledge of. The World Trade Towers were destroyed by Islamic terrorists. Struck down by terrorists proceeding from the Islamic world out of a clear blue sky on a Tuesday morning, representing probably the greatest single act of terrorism of all time. The Islamic faith is the violent reaction proceeding from the spiritual realm to Roman Catholicism. When Pope Boniface IV in 609AD dedicated the universal Church to the worship of the Virgin Mary, owned only by Christ, Mohammed appeared with his teachings the following year. A further false faith and one of the sword, that swept North Africa and West Asia from India to Spain. Swiftly rendering some of the richest parts of the habitable Earth hostile to European activity, particularly trade. So the World Trade Towers, destroyed by the reaction to Western idolatry fits with the overall direction of history and the religious conflict the world, and the Revelation, when everything is boiled down, is really all about. This work explains how the vision given at the end of the first century down through eras of time fits with world events.
The Pope and Mussolini
Author: David I. Kertzer
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 0679645535
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 593
Book Description
PULITZER PRIZE WINNER • NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE From National Book Award finalist David I. Kertzer comes the gripping story of Pope Pius XI’s secret relations with Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. This groundbreaking work, based on seven years of research in the Vatican and Fascist archives, including reports from Mussolini’s spies inside the highest levels of the Church, will forever change our understanding of the Vatican’s role in the rise of Fascism in Europe. The Pope and Mussolini tells the story of two men who came to power in 1922, and together changed the course of twentieth-century history. In most respects, they could not have been more different. One was scholarly and devout, the other thuggish and profane. Yet Pius XI and “Il Duce” had many things in common. They shared a distrust of democracy and a visceral hatred of Communism. Both were prone to sudden fits of temper and were fiercely protective of the prerogatives of their office. (“We have many interests to protect,” the Pope declared, soon after Mussolini seized control of the government in 1922.) Each relied on the other to consolidate his power and achieve his political goals. In a challenge to the conventional history of this period, in which a heroic Church does battle with the Fascist regime, Kertzer shows how Pius XI played a crucial role in making Mussolini’s dictatorship possible and keeping him in power. In exchange for Vatican support, Mussolini restored many of the privileges the Church had lost and gave in to the pope’s demands that the police enforce Catholic morality. Yet in the last years of his life—as the Italian dictator grew ever closer to Hitler—the pontiff’s faith in this treacherous bargain started to waver. With his health failing, he began to lash out at the Duce and threatened to denounce Mussolini’s anti-Semitic racial laws before it was too late. Horrified by the threat to the Church-Fascist alliance, the Vatican’s inner circle, including the future Pope Pius XII, struggled to restrain the headstrong pope from destroying a partnership that had served both the Church and the dictator for many years. The Pope and Mussolini brims with memorable portraits of the men who helped enable the reign of Fascism in Italy: Father Pietro Tacchi Venturi, Pius’s personal emissary to the dictator, a wily anti-Semite known as Mussolini’s Rasputin; Victor Emmanuel III, the king of Italy, an object of widespread derision who lacked the stature—literally and figuratively—to stand up to the domineering Duce; and Cardinal Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli, whose political skills and ambition made him Mussolini’s most powerful ally inside the Vatican, and positioned him to succeed the pontiff as the controversial Pius XII, whose actions during World War II would be subject for debate for decades to come. With the recent opening of the Vatican archives covering Pius XI’s papacy, the full story of the Pope’s complex relationship with his Fascist partner can finally be told. Vivid, dramatic, with surprises at every turn, The Pope and Mussolini is history writ large and with the lightning hand of truth.
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 0679645535
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 593
Book Description
PULITZER PRIZE WINNER • NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE From National Book Award finalist David I. Kertzer comes the gripping story of Pope Pius XI’s secret relations with Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. This groundbreaking work, based on seven years of research in the Vatican and Fascist archives, including reports from Mussolini’s spies inside the highest levels of the Church, will forever change our understanding of the Vatican’s role in the rise of Fascism in Europe. The Pope and Mussolini tells the story of two men who came to power in 1922, and together changed the course of twentieth-century history. In most respects, they could not have been more different. One was scholarly and devout, the other thuggish and profane. Yet Pius XI and “Il Duce” had many things in common. They shared a distrust of democracy and a visceral hatred of Communism. Both were prone to sudden fits of temper and were fiercely protective of the prerogatives of their office. (“We have many interests to protect,” the Pope declared, soon after Mussolini seized control of the government in 1922.) Each relied on the other to consolidate his power and achieve his political goals. In a challenge to the conventional history of this period, in which a heroic Church does battle with the Fascist regime, Kertzer shows how Pius XI played a crucial role in making Mussolini’s dictatorship possible and keeping him in power. In exchange for Vatican support, Mussolini restored many of the privileges the Church had lost and gave in to the pope’s demands that the police enforce Catholic morality. Yet in the last years of his life—as the Italian dictator grew ever closer to Hitler—the pontiff’s faith in this treacherous bargain started to waver. With his health failing, he began to lash out at the Duce and threatened to denounce Mussolini’s anti-Semitic racial laws before it was too late. Horrified by the threat to the Church-Fascist alliance, the Vatican’s inner circle, including the future Pope Pius XII, struggled to restrain the headstrong pope from destroying a partnership that had served both the Church and the dictator for many years. The Pope and Mussolini brims with memorable portraits of the men who helped enable the reign of Fascism in Italy: Father Pietro Tacchi Venturi, Pius’s personal emissary to the dictator, a wily anti-Semite known as Mussolini’s Rasputin; Victor Emmanuel III, the king of Italy, an object of widespread derision who lacked the stature—literally and figuratively—to stand up to the domineering Duce; and Cardinal Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli, whose political skills and ambition made him Mussolini’s most powerful ally inside the Vatican, and positioned him to succeed the pontiff as the controversial Pius XII, whose actions during World War II would be subject for debate for decades to come. With the recent opening of the Vatican archives covering Pius XI’s papacy, the full story of the Pope’s complex relationship with his Fascist partner can finally be told. Vivid, dramatic, with surprises at every turn, The Pope and Mussolini is history writ large and with the lightning hand of truth.
The rise and fall of Rome papal. Repr. with notes, preface and a memoir of the author
Author: Robert Fleming
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
The Rise and Fall of Rome Papal
Author: Robert Fleming
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anti-Catholic polemic
Languages : en
Pages : 159
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anti-Catholic polemic
Languages : en
Pages : 159
Book Description
The Power and the Glorification
Author: Jan L. de Jong
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271062371
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 207
Book Description
Focusing on a turbulent time in the history of the Roman Catholic Church, The Power and the Glorification considers how, in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the papacy employed the visual arts to help reinforce Catholic power structures. All means of propaganda were deployed to counter the papacy’s eroding authority in the wake of the Great Schism of 1378 and in response to the upheaval surrounding the Protestant Reformation a century later. In the Vatican and elsewhere in Rome, extensive decorative cycles were commissioned to represent the strength of the church and historical justifications for its supreme authority. Replicating the contemporary viewer’s experience is central to De Jong’s approach, and he encourages readers to consider the works through fifteenth- and sixteenth-century eyes. De Jong argues that most visitors would only have had a limited knowledge of the historical events represented in these works, and they would likely have accepted (or been intended to accept) what they saw at face value. With that end in mind, the painters’ advisors did their best to “manipulate” the viewer accordingly, and De Jong discusses their strategies and methods.
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271062371
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 207
Book Description
Focusing on a turbulent time in the history of the Roman Catholic Church, The Power and the Glorification considers how, in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the papacy employed the visual arts to help reinforce Catholic power structures. All means of propaganda were deployed to counter the papacy’s eroding authority in the wake of the Great Schism of 1378 and in response to the upheaval surrounding the Protestant Reformation a century later. In the Vatican and elsewhere in Rome, extensive decorative cycles were commissioned to represent the strength of the church and historical justifications for its supreme authority. Replicating the contemporary viewer’s experience is central to De Jong’s approach, and he encourages readers to consider the works through fifteenth- and sixteenth-century eyes. De Jong argues that most visitors would only have had a limited knowledge of the historical events represented in these works, and they would likely have accepted (or been intended to accept) what they saw at face value. With that end in mind, the painters’ advisors did their best to “manipulate” the viewer accordingly, and De Jong discusses their strategies and methods.
The Rise and Fall of Rome Papal with Notes, Preface and a Memoir of the Author
Author: Robert Fleming
Publisher: Literary Licensing, LLC
ISBN: 9781494171735
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160
Book Description
This Is A New Release Of The Original 1848 Edition.
Publisher: Literary Licensing, LLC
ISBN: 9781494171735
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160
Book Description
This Is A New Release Of The Original 1848 Edition.
Daniel
Author: Charlene R. Fortsch
Publisher: Charlene Fortsch
ISBN: 9780973863208
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 418
Book Description
Some dreams or visions, if they are symbolic in nature, require an interpretation. This unique book "Daniel: Understanding the Dreams and Visions" unlocks and explains the structure and mysteries of the prophecies in the book of Daniel. It reveals the keys that the prophet Daniel has presented to unlock the prophecies of the Bible. "Daniel" expounds the prophecies in four distinct visions of how God has revealed the rise and fall of the seven earthly kingdoms/empires many centuries in advance. The truths of these prophecies have withstood every attack from every scholar and skeptic. According to the Talmud and the Hebrew Scriptures, Daniel received and interpreted dreams and visions, similar to many other Jewish prophets. This new book brings much needed clarity to the text of the prophecies of Daniel through the definitions of codewords, maps, pictures, illustrations, charts, tables and secular historical records. The Author adds comments only where necessary. An understanding of the Old Testament book of Daniel will set the foundation for a better understanding the prophecies in the book of Revelation.In this book the author adopts a detailed but simple approach to an intricate and complex web of prophetic truths of coming world events. The object of this book is to clarify the symbolisms and cryptic codes in the ancient yet futuristic prophecies of Daniel. For as Jesus said, "And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye might believe."JOHN 14:29. "Take heed that no man deceive you." Matt. 24:4.
Publisher: Charlene Fortsch
ISBN: 9780973863208
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 418
Book Description
Some dreams or visions, if they are symbolic in nature, require an interpretation. This unique book "Daniel: Understanding the Dreams and Visions" unlocks and explains the structure and mysteries of the prophecies in the book of Daniel. It reveals the keys that the prophet Daniel has presented to unlock the prophecies of the Bible. "Daniel" expounds the prophecies in four distinct visions of how God has revealed the rise and fall of the seven earthly kingdoms/empires many centuries in advance. The truths of these prophecies have withstood every attack from every scholar and skeptic. According to the Talmud and the Hebrew Scriptures, Daniel received and interpreted dreams and visions, similar to many other Jewish prophets. This new book brings much needed clarity to the text of the prophecies of Daniel through the definitions of codewords, maps, pictures, illustrations, charts, tables and secular historical records. The Author adds comments only where necessary. An understanding of the Old Testament book of Daniel will set the foundation for a better understanding the prophecies in the book of Revelation.In this book the author adopts a detailed but simple approach to an intricate and complex web of prophetic truths of coming world events. The object of this book is to clarify the symbolisms and cryptic codes in the ancient yet futuristic prophecies of Daniel. For as Jesus said, "And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye might believe."JOHN 14:29. "Take heed that no man deceive you." Matt. 24:4.
Papal Sin
Author: Garry Wills
Publisher: Image
ISBN: 0385504772
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 338
Book Description
Look out for a new book from Garry Wills, What The Qur'an Meant, coming fall 2017. "The truth, we are told, will make us free. It is time to free Catholics, lay as well as clerical, from the structures of deceit that are our subtle modern form of papal sin. Paler, subtler, less dramatic than the sins castigated by Orcagna or Dante, these are the quiet sins of intellectual betrayal." --from the Introduction From Pulitzer Prize-winning author Garry Wills comes an assured, acutely insightful--and occasionally stinging--critique of the Catholic Church and its hierarchy from the nineteenth century to the present. Papal Sin in the past was blatant, as Catholics themselves realized when they painted popes roasting in hell on their own church walls. Surely, the great abuses of the past--the nepotism, murders, and wars of conquest--no longer prevail; yet, the sin of the modern papacy, as revealed by Garry Wills in his penetrating new book, is every bit as real, though less obvious than the old sins. Wills describes a papacy that seems steadfastly unwilling to face the truth about itself, its past, and its relations with others. The refusal of the authorities of the Church to be honest about its teachings has needlessly exacerbated original mistakes. Even when the Vatican has tried to tell the truth--e.g., about Catholics and the Holocaust--it has ended up resorting to historical distortions and evasions. The same is true when the papacy has attempted to deal with its record of discrimination against women, or with its unbelievable assertion that "natural law" dictates its sexual code. Though the blithe disregard of some Catholics for papal directives has occasionally been attributed to mere hedonism or willfulness, it actually reflects a failure, after long trying on their part, to find a credible level of honesty in the official positions adopted by modern popes. On many issues outside the realm of revealed doctrine, the papacy has made itself unbelievable even to the well-disposed laity. The resulting distrust is in fact a neglected reason for the shortage of priests. Entirely aside from the public uproar over celibacy, potential clergy have proven unwilling to put themselves in a position that supports dishonest teachings. Wills traces the rise of the papacy's stubborn resistance to the truth, beginning with the challenges posed in the nineteenth century by science, democracy, scriptural scholarship, and rigorous history. The legacy of that resistance, despite the brief flare of John XXIII's papacy and some good initiatives in the 1960s by the Second Vatican Council (later baffled), is still strong in the Vatican. Finally Wills reminds the reader of the positive potential of the Church by turning to some great truth tellers of the Catholic tradition--St. Augustine, John Henry Newman, John Acton, and John XXIII. In them, Wills shows that the righteous path can still be taken, if only the Vatican will muster the courage to speak even embarrassing truths in the name of Truth itself.
Publisher: Image
ISBN: 0385504772
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 338
Book Description
Look out for a new book from Garry Wills, What The Qur'an Meant, coming fall 2017. "The truth, we are told, will make us free. It is time to free Catholics, lay as well as clerical, from the structures of deceit that are our subtle modern form of papal sin. Paler, subtler, less dramatic than the sins castigated by Orcagna or Dante, these are the quiet sins of intellectual betrayal." --from the Introduction From Pulitzer Prize-winning author Garry Wills comes an assured, acutely insightful--and occasionally stinging--critique of the Catholic Church and its hierarchy from the nineteenth century to the present. Papal Sin in the past was blatant, as Catholics themselves realized when they painted popes roasting in hell on their own church walls. Surely, the great abuses of the past--the nepotism, murders, and wars of conquest--no longer prevail; yet, the sin of the modern papacy, as revealed by Garry Wills in his penetrating new book, is every bit as real, though less obvious than the old sins. Wills describes a papacy that seems steadfastly unwilling to face the truth about itself, its past, and its relations with others. The refusal of the authorities of the Church to be honest about its teachings has needlessly exacerbated original mistakes. Even when the Vatican has tried to tell the truth--e.g., about Catholics and the Holocaust--it has ended up resorting to historical distortions and evasions. The same is true when the papacy has attempted to deal with its record of discrimination against women, or with its unbelievable assertion that "natural law" dictates its sexual code. Though the blithe disregard of some Catholics for papal directives has occasionally been attributed to mere hedonism or willfulness, it actually reflects a failure, after long trying on their part, to find a credible level of honesty in the official positions adopted by modern popes. On many issues outside the realm of revealed doctrine, the papacy has made itself unbelievable even to the well-disposed laity. The resulting distrust is in fact a neglected reason for the shortage of priests. Entirely aside from the public uproar over celibacy, potential clergy have proven unwilling to put themselves in a position that supports dishonest teachings. Wills traces the rise of the papacy's stubborn resistance to the truth, beginning with the challenges posed in the nineteenth century by science, democracy, scriptural scholarship, and rigorous history. The legacy of that resistance, despite the brief flare of John XXIII's papacy and some good initiatives in the 1960s by the Second Vatican Council (later baffled), is still strong in the Vatican. Finally Wills reminds the reader of the positive potential of the Church by turning to some great truth tellers of the Catholic tradition--St. Augustine, John Henry Newman, John Acton, and John XXIII. In them, Wills shows that the righteous path can still be taken, if only the Vatican will muster the courage to speak even embarrassing truths in the name of Truth itself.