The Riemann Hypothesis for Function Fields

The Riemann Hypothesis for Function Fields PDF Author: Machiel Van Frankenhuysen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107047218
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
An exposition of the theory of curves over a finite field, and connections to the Riemann Hypothesis for function fields.

The Riemann Hypothesis for Function Fields

The Riemann Hypothesis for Function Fields PDF Author: Machiel Van Frankenhuysen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107047218
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
An exposition of the theory of curves over a finite field, and connections to the Riemann Hypothesis for function fields.

The Riemann Hypothesis

The Riemann Hypothesis PDF Author: Peter B. Borwein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387721258
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 543

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Book Description
The Riemann Hypothesis has become the Holy Grail of mathematics in the century and a half since 1859 when Bernhard Riemann, one of the extraordinary mathematical talents of the 19th century, originally posed the problem. While the problem is notoriously difficult, and complicated even to state carefully, it can be loosely formulated as "the number of integers with an even number of prime factors is the same as the number of integers with an odd number of prime factors." The Hypothesis makes a very precise connection between two seemingly unrelated mathematical objects, namely prime numbers and the zeros of analytic functions. If solved, it would give us profound insight into number theory and, in particular, the nature of prime numbers. This book is an introduction to the theory surrounding the Riemann Hypothesis. Part I serves as a compendium of known results and as a primer for the material presented in the 20 original papers contained in Part II. The original papers place the material into historical context and illustrate the motivations for research on and around the Riemann Hypothesis. Several of these papers focus on computation of the zeta function, while others give proofs of the Prime Number Theorem, since the Prime Number Theorem is so closely connected to the Riemann Hypothesis. The text is suitable for a graduate course or seminar or simply as a reference for anyone interested in this extraordinary conjecture.

Number Theory in Function Fields

Number Theory in Function Fields PDF Author: Michael Rosen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475760469
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
Early in the development of number theory, it was noticed that the ring of integers has many properties in common with the ring of polynomials over a finite field. The first part of this book illustrates this relationship by presenting analogues of various theorems. The later chapters probe the analogy between global function fields and algebraic number fields. Topics include the ABC-conjecture, Brumer-Stark conjecture, and Drinfeld modules.

Prime Numbers and the Riemann Hypothesis

Prime Numbers and the Riemann Hypothesis PDF Author: Barry Mazur
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107101921
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description
This book introduces prime numbers and explains the famous unsolved Riemann hypothesis.

Topics in the Theory of Algebraic Function Fields

Topics in the Theory of Algebraic Function Fields PDF Author: Gabriel Daniel Villa Salvador
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817645152
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description
The fields of algebraic functions of one variable appear in several areas of mathematics: complex analysis, algebraic geometry, and number theory. This text adopts the latter perspective by applying an arithmetic-algebraic viewpoint to the study of function fields as part of the algebraic theory of numbers. The examination explains both the similarities and fundamental differences between function fields and number fields, including many exercises and examples to enhance understanding and motivate further study. The only prerequisites are a basic knowledge of field theory, complex analysis, and some commutative algebra.

Prime Obsession

Prime Obsession PDF Author: John Derbyshire
Publisher: Joseph Henry Press
ISBN: 0309141257
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
In August 1859 Bernhard Riemann, a little-known 32-year old mathematician, presented a paper to the Berlin Academy titled: "On the Number of Prime Numbers Less Than a Given Quantity." In the middle of that paper, Riemann made an incidental remark â€" a guess, a hypothesis. What he tossed out to the assembled mathematicians that day has proven to be almost cruelly compelling to countless scholars in the ensuing years. Today, after 150 years of careful research and exhaustive study, the question remains. Is the hypothesis true or false? Riemann's basic inquiry, the primary topic of his paper, concerned a straightforward but nevertheless important matter of arithmetic â€" defining a precise formula to track and identify the occurrence of prime numbers. But it is that incidental remark â€" the Riemann Hypothesis â€" that is the truly astonishing legacy of his 1859 paper. Because Riemann was able to see beyond the pattern of the primes to discern traces of something mysterious and mathematically elegant shrouded in the shadows â€" subtle variations in the distribution of those prime numbers. Brilliant for its clarity, astounding for its potential consequences, the Hypothesis took on enormous importance in mathematics. Indeed, the successful solution to this puzzle would herald a revolution in prime number theory. Proving or disproving it became the greatest challenge of the age. It has become clear that the Riemann Hypothesis, whose resolution seems to hang tantalizingly just beyond our grasp, holds the key to a variety of scientific and mathematical investigations. The making and breaking of modern codes, which depend on the properties of the prime numbers, have roots in the Hypothesis. In a series of extraordinary developments during the 1970s, it emerged that even the physics of the atomic nucleus is connected in ways not yet fully understood to this strange conundrum. Hunting down the solution to the Riemann Hypothesis has become an obsession for many â€" the veritable "great white whale" of mathematical research. Yet despite determined efforts by generations of mathematicians, the Riemann Hypothesis defies resolution. Alternating passages of extraordinarily lucid mathematical exposition with chapters of elegantly composed biography and history, Prime Obsession is a fascinating and fluent account of an epic mathematical mystery that continues to challenge and excite the world. Posited a century and a half ago, the Riemann Hypothesis is an intellectual feast for the cognoscenti and the curious alike. Not just a story of numbers and calculations, Prime Obsession is the engrossing tale of a relentless hunt for an elusive proof â€" and those who have been consumed by it.

Riemann's Zeta Function

Riemann's Zeta Function PDF Author: Harold M. Edwards
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 9780486417400
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Superb high-level study of one of the most influential classics in mathematics examines landmark 1859 publication entitled “On the Number of Primes Less Than a Given Magnitude,” and traces developments in theory inspired by it. Topics include Riemann's main formula, the prime number theorem, the Riemann-Siegel formula, large-scale computations, Fourier analysis, and other related topics. English translation of Riemann's original document appears in the Appendix.

The Riemann Hypothesis in Characteristic P in Historical Perspective

The Riemann Hypothesis in Characteristic P in Historical Perspective PDF Author: Peter Roquette
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783319990682
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Legacy of Bernhard Riemann After One Hundred and Fifty Years

The Legacy of Bernhard Riemann After One Hundred and Fifty Years PDF Author: Lizhen Ji
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781571463180
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description


Weil's Conjecture for Function Fields

Weil's Conjecture for Function Fields PDF Author: Dennis Gaitsgory
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691184437
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
A central concern of number theory is the study of local-to-global principles, which describe the behavior of a global field K in terms of the behavior of various completions of K. This book looks at a specific example of a local-to-global principle: Weil’s conjecture on the Tamagawa number of a semisimple algebraic group G over K. In the case where K is the function field of an algebraic curve X, this conjecture counts the number of G-bundles on X (global information) in terms of the reduction of G at the points of X (local information). The goal of this book is to give a conceptual proof of Weil’s conjecture, based on the geometry of the moduli stack of G-bundles. Inspired by ideas from algebraic topology, it introduces a theory of factorization homology in the setting l-adic sheaves. Using this theory, Dennis Gaitsgory and Jacob Lurie articulate a different local-to-global principle: a product formula that expresses the cohomology of the moduli stack of G-bundles (a global object) as a tensor product of local factors. Using a version of the Grothendieck-Lefschetz trace formula, Gaitsgory and Lurie show that this product formula implies Weil’s conjecture. The proof of the product formula will appear in a sequel volume.