Author:
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780765618429
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
The Reorganization of Soviet Foreign Trade
Author:
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780765618429
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780765618429
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
The Reorganization of Soviet Foreign Trade
Author: Mark M. Boguslavski
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315492555
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
Translated from the Russian. Edited and with a foreword by Serge L. Levitsky. A systematic and authoritative analysis of current Soviet legislation related to the organization and the mechanism of foreign economic relations under perestroika. Of particular interest to prospective partners in joint v
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315492555
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
Translated from the Russian. Edited and with a foreword by Serge L. Levitsky. A systematic and authoritative analysis of current Soviet legislation related to the organization and the mechanism of foreign economic relations under perestroika. Of particular interest to prospective partners in joint v
Soviet Foreign Trade
Author: S.H. Gardner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400974159
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192
Book Description
The enigma of Soviet society is nowhere more strikingly manifested than in its economic relations with the outside world. Western business people, even those with representative offices in Moscow, often describe their negotiations with the Soviets as a veritable black-box affair. Offers for purchase and sale are funneled into the bureaucracy, usually via the Ministry of Foreign Trade, where they are digested for very long periods of time. When a response emerges, little is usually known about the level at which decisions were made, and even less is known about the criteria that were employed to make them. In the abstract, at least, foreign trade decision making in the Western market economies is a rather simple exercise. An American consumer will purchase a Toyota rather than a comparable Chrysler if its price, expressed in dollars at the market exchange rate, is lower. The influences of governmental tariffs, quantitative restrictions, foreign exchange controls, "buy American" policies, and the like, are usually of only secondary importance. In contrast, the Soviet consumer, whether an individual or an industrial enterprise, does not generally have the authority to order the importation of goods or services. That authority is concentrated at the top of Soviet society and administered through a labyrinthine system of overlapping bureaucratic agencies. Furthermore, those Soviet agencies cannot respond to price signals in the same way as the American consumer can, because Soviet domestic prices and exchange rates are themselves set rather arbitrarily by governmental agencies.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400974159
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192
Book Description
The enigma of Soviet society is nowhere more strikingly manifested than in its economic relations with the outside world. Western business people, even those with representative offices in Moscow, often describe their negotiations with the Soviets as a veritable black-box affair. Offers for purchase and sale are funneled into the bureaucracy, usually via the Ministry of Foreign Trade, where they are digested for very long periods of time. When a response emerges, little is usually known about the level at which decisions were made, and even less is known about the criteria that were employed to make them. In the abstract, at least, foreign trade decision making in the Western market economies is a rather simple exercise. An American consumer will purchase a Toyota rather than a comparable Chrysler if its price, expressed in dollars at the market exchange rate, is lower. The influences of governmental tariffs, quantitative restrictions, foreign exchange controls, "buy American" policies, and the like, are usually of only secondary importance. In contrast, the Soviet consumer, whether an individual or an industrial enterprise, does not generally have the authority to order the importation of goods or services. That authority is concentrated at the top of Soviet society and administered through a labyrinthine system of overlapping bureaucratic agencies. Furthermore, those Soviet agencies cannot respond to price signals in the same way as the American consumer can, because Soviet domestic prices and exchange rates are themselves set rather arbitrarily by governmental agencies.
USITC Publication
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
Quarterly Report to the Congress and the Trade Policy Committee on Trade Between the United States and the Nonmarket Economy Countries During ...
Author: United States International Trade Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communist countries
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communist countries
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
Soviet Union
Author: Raymond E. Zickel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 1182
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 1182
Book Description
Business America
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Includes articles on international business opportunities.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Includes articles on international business opportunities.
Special Report
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International economic relations
Languages : en
Pages : 762
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International economic relations
Languages : en
Pages : 762
Book Description
Implementation of Helsinki Final Act
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
The Soviet Foreign Trade Before World War II
Author: Bipan Chandra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 354
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 354
Book Description