The Relationship of Physical Activity to Bone Mineral Content in Post-menopausal, Non-estrogen Supplemented Women

The Relationship of Physical Activity to Bone Mineral Content in Post-menopausal, Non-estrogen Supplemented Women PDF Author: Susan G. Payne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Exercise for women
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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The Relationship of Physical Activity to Bone Mineral Content in Post-menopausal, Non-estrogen Supplemented Women

The Relationship of Physical Activity to Bone Mineral Content in Post-menopausal, Non-estrogen Supplemented Women PDF Author: Susan G. Payne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Exercise for women
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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The Effect of Swimming Versus Walking on Bone Mineral Content of the Calcaneus in Postmenopausal Women

The Effect of Swimming Versus Walking on Bone Mineral Content of the Calcaneus in Postmenopausal Women PDF Author: Ann Marie Gallagher (M.S. in exercise science)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Bone Health and Osteoporosis

Bone Health and Osteoporosis PDF Author: United States Public Health Service
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781410219275
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis illustrates the large burden that bone disease places on our Nation and its citizens. Like other chronic diseases that disproportionately affect the elderly, the prevalence of bone disease and fractures is projected to increase markedly as the population ages. If these predictions come true, bone disease and fractures will have a tremendous negative impact on the future well-being of Americans. But as this report makes clear, they need not come true: by working together we can change the picture of aging in America. Osteoporosis, fractures, and other chronic diseases no longer should be thought of as an inevitable part of growing old. By focusing on prevention and lifestyle changes, including physical activity and nutrition, as well as early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, Americans can avoid much of the damaging impact of bone disease and other chronic diseases. This Surgeon General's Report brings together for the first time the scientific evidence related to the prevention, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of bone disease. More importantly, it provides a framework for moving forward. The report will be another effective tool in educating Americans about how they can promote bone health throughout their lives. This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis provides much needed information on bone health, an often overlooked aspect of physical health. This report follows in the tradition of previous Surgeon Generals' reports by identifying the relevant scientific data, rigorously evaluating and summarizing the evidence, and determining conclusions.

Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women

Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women PDF Author: Kara Lee Madsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Menopause Transition and Postmenopausal Period

Menopause Transition and Postmenopausal Period PDF Author: Sahar Razmjou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Menopause transition is usually associated with changes in body composition and a decrease in physical activity energy expenditure. Adipose tissue, especially visceral fat, is an important source of inflammatory markers, which contributes to the development of a pro-inflammatory state. Conversely, high levels of physical activity and exercise have an anti-inflammatory effect. One-hundred and two healthy premenopausal women participated in a 5-year longitudinal observational study (MONET: Montreal Ottawa New Emerging Team). The present secondary analyses were performed on 58 participants between the ages of 47 and 54 years with a full set of data.The aim of study was to investigate the impact of menopause transition and physical activity on inflammatory makers. The major finding of the first of 3 studies was that menopausal transition is accompanied by an increase in inflammatory markers, namely ferritin, IL-8, and sTNFR 1 and 2. The increase in IL-8 and sTNFR2 with menopause could be explained, in part, by changes in fat mass and peripheral fat, respectively. During and after menopause, significant bone loss occurs in women due to reduced estrogen production. Estrogen reduction favors bone resorption by regulating the production and activity of inflammatory markers. Therefore we further investigated the association between inflammatory markers and bone mineral density in premenopausal women transitioning to menopause (paper 2). Our results showed no significant association between change in inflammatory markers and change in bone mineral density in women transitioning to menopause. However, in premenopausal women hs-CRP was negatively associated with total, lumbar spine and femoral neck bone mineral density and along with weight and cardiorespiratory fitness may play a role in bone mineral density variation. Baseline level of hs-CRP, Hp, IL-6 and femoral neck bone mineral density along with percent change in physical activity energy expenditure and menopausal status partly explained the individual variation of bone mineral density losses in women transitioning to menopause. Finally, we investigated time spent in the postmenopausal years and the influence of the duration of the postmenopause status on body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors. We indicated that postmenopausal years and years since menopause is associated with decrease in blood glucose and increase in waist circumference, percent fat mass, total cholesterol, and high density lipoprotein. Inflammatory markers including ApoB, ferritin, adiponectin, sCD14 were higher during years after final menstrual period while sTNFR1 and sTNFR2 were higher during the menopause transition and early postmenopausal years.

Physical Activity, Estrogen Replacement Therapy and Bone Mineral Density in Early Postmenopausal Women

Physical Activity, Estrogen Replacement Therapy and Bone Mineral Density in Early Postmenopausal Women PDF Author: Jody Lee Clasey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength

Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength PDF Author: Robin M. Daly
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3805582757
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
Osteoporosis and related fractures are a major public health problem globally. Although traditionally considered to be a disease affecting the elderly, increased recognition that osteoporosis may have its foundation early in life has stimulated substantial research interest into factors which can influence skeletal development, including both genetic and lifestyle factors. This book provides a summary and integrative review of the current state of knowledge of factors that influence the development of bone health during childhood and adolescence. The focus is on the role of physical activity for optimizing bone development. Other relevant topics that are reviewed include the influence of genetics, nutrition, and hormonal factors on skeletal development. In addition, there are expert views on practical lifestyle strategies and guidelines that can be adopted to optimize bone health and prevent fractures during growth. The book provides an excellent source of recent information for exercise specialists, pediatricians, nutritionists, biomedical researchers, health promotion worker and public health professionals.

Diet and Health

Diet and Health PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309039940
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 765

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Book Description
Diet and Health examines the many complex issues concerning diet and its role in increasing or decreasing the risk of chronic disease. It proposes dietary recommendations for reducing the risk of the major diseases and causes of death today: atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (including heart attack and stroke), cancer, high blood pressure, obesity, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, and dental caries.

Physical Activity and Bone Health

Physical Activity and Bone Health PDF Author: Karim Khan
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 9780880119689
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
With an emphasis on exercise and its effect on bone, this text includes sections on basic anatomy and the physiology of the structure and function of bone as well as exercises to maintain a healthy skeleton through to old age.

The Relationship Between Perceived Risk of Coronary Disease and Osteoporosis to Frequency of Exercise in Menopausal Women

The Relationship Between Perceived Risk of Coronary Disease and Osteoporosis to Frequency of Exercise in Menopausal Women PDF Author: Carol Louise Hill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Exercise for women
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description