The Relationship Between Teachers' Instructional Practices, Professional Development, and Student Achievement PDF Download
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Author: Denise M. Hoge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The power of an effective teacher has been recognized for years. The teacher in the classroom has the greatest influence on student learning and achievement. This basic premise has been forced to the forefront of educational debate because the measurement of student learning and achievement is tied to state, national, and international assessments and American students are not at the top. If students are not performing well, then teachers must be responsible. The purpose of this study was to analyze how teacher instructional practices and teacher involvement in professional development are related to student achievement on the Nebraska State Accountability Mathematics Test (NeSA-M) during 2014. This study examined the variable of student achievement related to the variables of teacher practices in instuction and professional development. There were statistically significant relationships between teacher instructional practices and student achievement on the NeSA-M. Five instructional practices were statistically significant when examining student achievement. The results showed only two indicators, expanding mathematics practice for enrichment on a computer and setting different goals for individual students, had a positive impact on student achievement. Three other instructional practices showed a negative impact of NeSA-M test scores. The variable of professional development was analyzed for both topics and format. None of the professional development topics showed a statistically significant impact on student achievement on the NeSA-M test. Three of the indicators in professional development formats was statistically significant and only one of these, consulting with a subject specialist, had a positive relationship with student achievement. This study suggests that a carefully aligned curriculum must be implemented with fidelity to expect teachers to have a positive impact on student achievement. This study further suggests that different instructional practices can help students to achieve in mathematics. This study suggests that professional development has the potential to positively impact student achievement, but close supervision of the implementation of newly learned skills may be necessary to receive the greatest benefit.
Author: Denise M. Hoge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The power of an effective teacher has been recognized for years. The teacher in the classroom has the greatest influence on student learning and achievement. This basic premise has been forced to the forefront of educational debate because the measurement of student learning and achievement is tied to state, national, and international assessments and American students are not at the top. If students are not performing well, then teachers must be responsible. The purpose of this study was to analyze how teacher instructional practices and teacher involvement in professional development are related to student achievement on the Nebraska State Accountability Mathematics Test (NeSA-M) during 2014. This study examined the variable of student achievement related to the variables of teacher practices in instuction and professional development. There were statistically significant relationships between teacher instructional practices and student achievement on the NeSA-M. Five instructional practices were statistically significant when examining student achievement. The results showed only two indicators, expanding mathematics practice for enrichment on a computer and setting different goals for individual students, had a positive impact on student achievement. Three other instructional practices showed a negative impact of NeSA-M test scores. The variable of professional development was analyzed for both topics and format. None of the professional development topics showed a statistically significant impact on student achievement on the NeSA-M test. Three of the indicators in professional development formats was statistically significant and only one of these, consulting with a subject specialist, had a positive relationship with student achievement. This study suggests that a carefully aligned curriculum must be implemented with fidelity to expect teachers to have a positive impact on student achievement. This study further suggests that different instructional practices can help students to achieve in mathematics. This study suggests that professional development has the potential to positively impact student achievement, but close supervision of the implementation of newly learned skills may be necessary to receive the greatest benefit.
Author: Leslie Grant
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317924401
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
This entry in the James H. Stronge Research-to-Practice Series focuses on specific strategies teachers can use to improve the quality of their instruction. Studies have shown teacher quality to be the top indicator of student achievement, with the effects of good teachers apparent even as students move on to successive grades. In this book, Grant, Hindman, and Stronge explore the relationship between teacher effectiveness and student learning. They provide a bridge between research-based theories and practical classroom applications. Templates, planning forms, and other reproducibles help teachers make a noticeable impact on student success using proven techniques and practices. Topics include tiered lessons, using assessment data, and much more.
Author: Elizabeth A. Dalton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
This study was based on convergence of two educational theories: 1) that professional development improves teacher quality and instructional practices and therefore positively affects student achievement and 2) allocation of school resources positively affects student achievement. It is a common educational belief that professional development activities influence teacher quality through increased content knowledge and instructional skills. It is assumed that once teachers incorporate new teaching skills, students will be more engaged in learning, and student achievement will increase. Recent research on professional development effectiveness provided little empirical evidence of professional development effectiveness (Guskey & Yoon, 2009). This study extended professional development effectiveness and resource allocation theories to professional development expenditures and student achievement. The research question was: What is the relationship between professional development expenditures and student achievement? This study collected and analyzed professional development expenditures and student achievement data for 2007 for middle and high schools (N=426, N=1234 respectively) in Texas. A partial correlation, controlling for socioeconomic status and English proficiency, revealed that there is no relationship between professional development expenditures and 8th grade student achievement in language arts, mathematics, social studies, and science. High school results revealed small, but negative relationships between professional development expenditures and student achievement in English, mathematics, and science. Consequently, the study concluded that expenditures for professional development are not yielding positive returns in the student achievement domain.
Author: Milbrey W. McLaughlin
Publisher: Teachers College Press
ISBN: 0807774995
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
Building on extensive evidence that school-based teacher learning communities improve student outcomes, this book lays out an agenda to develop and sustain collaborative professional cultures. McLaughlin and Talbert—foremost scholars of school change and teaching contexts—provide an inside look at the processes, resources, and system strategies that are necessary to build vibrant school-based teacher learning communities. Offering a compelling, straightforward blueprint for action, this book: Takes a comprehensive look at the problem of improving the quality of teaching across the United States, based on evidence and examples from the authors’ nearly two decades of research.Demonstrates how and why school-based teacher learning communities are bottom-line requirements for improved instruction. Outlines the resources and supports needed to build and sustain a long-term school-based teacher professional community. Discusses the nature of high-quality professional development to support learning and changes in teaching.Details the roles and responsibilities of policymakers at all levels of the school system. “This book offers vivid examples of how teacher learning communities are formed and sustained. A must-read for educators at all levels who are serious about enacting change.” —Amy M. Hightower, Assistant Director, American Federation of Teachers
Author: Trude Nilsen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319412523
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 167
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Book Description
This volume offers insights from modeling relations between teacher quality, instructional quality and student outcomes in mathematics across countries. The relations explored take the educational context, such as school climate, into account. The International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement’s Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is the only international large-scale study possessing a design framework that enables investigation of relations between teachers, their teaching, and student outcomes in mathematics. TIMSS provides both student achievement data and contextual background data from schools, teachers, students and parents, for over 60 countries. This book makes a major contribution to the field of educational effectiveness, especially teaching effectiveness, where cross-cultural comparisons are scarce. For readers interested in teacher quality, instructional quality, and student achievement and motivation in mathematics, the comparisons across cultures, grades, and time are insightful and thought-provoking. For readers interested in methodology, the advanced analytical methods, combined with application of methods new to educational research, illustrate interesting novel directions in methodology and the secondary analysis of international large-scale assessment (ILSA).
Author: Catherine Beck
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317689763
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 107
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Book Description
Given the current economic climate and budget constraints facing schools, funding for professional development is continually reduced. And yet administrators still need to find methods to implement new instructional initiatives, such as the Common Core State Standards. This important book provides leaders with a high quality professional development approach at a low cost—the Peer Observation Process. Outlined in manageable steps, this strategy will help leaders implement any new school initiative or instructional method, no matter the context. This book will help you: -Support staff with job-embedded learning that includes reflection and feedback -Get your staff excited and engage them in ongoing collaboration -Create teams and organize schedules -Initiate and deliver tough conversations -Address accountability and measure success Based on an established and successful program, this book outlines an effective approach that is easy to implement and will help schools increase student achievement, strengthen school culture, and improve job satisfaction.
Author: Nathan Burroughs
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303016151X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
This open access book examines the interrelationship of national policy, teacher effectiveness, and student outcomes with a specific emphasis on educational equity. Using data from the IEA’s Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) conducted between 1995 and 2015, it investigates grade four and grade eight data to assess trends in key teacher characteristics (experience, education, preparedness, and professional development) and teacher behaviors (instructional time and instructional content), and how these relate to student outcomes. Taking advantage of national curriculum data collected by TIMSS to assess changes in curricular strategy across countries and how these may be related to changes in teacher and student factors, the study focuses on the distributional impact of curriculum and instruction on students, paying particular attention to overall inequalities and variations in socioeconomic status at the student and country level, and how such factors have altered over time. Multiple methods, including regression and fixed effects analyses, and structural equation modelling, establish the evolution of these associations over time.
Author: Julie Jameson Gray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
Author: Linda E. Martin
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 1462524974
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 593
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Book Description
This comprehensive handbook synthesizes the best current knowledge on teacher professional development (PD) and addresses practical issues in implementation. Leading authorities describe innovative practices that are being used in schools, emphasizing the value of PD that is instructive, reflective, active, collaborative, and substantive. Strategies for creating, measuring, and sustaining successful programs are presented. The book explores the relationship of PD to adult learning theory, school leadership, district and state policy, the growth of professional learning communities, and the Common Core State Standards. Each chapter concludes with thought-provoking discussion questions. The appendix provides eight illuminating case studies of PD initiatives in diverse schools.
Author: Allan Odden
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135480346
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 155
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Book Description
This is Volume 79, Issue 4 2004 of the Peabody Journal of Education and this special issue provides a collection of works on the topic of Assessing Teacher, Classroom and School Effects in the US. The six articles focus generally on new directions in assessing and measuring teacher, classroom, and school effects on improvements in student academic achievement and more specifically analyze the criterion validity and surrounding human resources strategies of new efforts to implement performance-based teacher evaluations, the results of which in some cases are linked to new knowledge- and skills-based teacher salary schedules.
