The Reform of Punishment and the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales from the Late Seventeenth Century to the Early Nineteenth Century

The Reform of Punishment and the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales from the Late Seventeenth Century to the Early Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Philip Rawlings
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 774

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Book Description

The Reform of Punishment and the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales from the Late Seventeenth Century to the Early Nineteenth Century

The Reform of Punishment and the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales from the Late Seventeenth Century to the Early Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Philip Rawlings
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 774

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Book Description


The English Execution Narrative, 1200–1700

The English Execution Narrative, 1200–1700 PDF Author: Katherine Royer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317319788
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Royer examines the changing ritual of execution across five centuries and discovers a shift both in practice and in the message that was sent to the population at large. She argues that what began as a show of retribution and revenge became a ceremonial portrayal of redemption as the political, religious and cultural landscape of England evolved.

Crime, Courtrooms and the Public Sphere in Britain, 1700-1850

Crime, Courtrooms and the Public Sphere in Britain, 1700-1850 PDF Author: David Lemmings
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317157966
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Modern criminal courts are characteristically the domain of lawyers, with trials conducted in an environment of formality and solemnity, where facts are found and legal rules are impartially applied to administer justice. Recent historical scholarship has shown that in England lawyers only began to appear in ordinary criminal trials during the eighteenth century, however, and earlier trials often took place in an atmosphere of noise and disorder, where the behaviour of the crowd - significant body language, meaningful looks, and audible comment - could influence decisively the decisions of jurors and judges. This collection of essays considers this transition from early scenes of popular participation to the much more orderly and professional legal proceedings typical of the nineteenth century, and links this with another important shift, the mushroom growth of popular news and comment about trials and punishments which occurred from the later seventeenth century. It hypothesizes that the popular participation which had been a feature of courtroom proceedings before the mid-eighteenth century was not stifled by ’lawyerization’, but rather partly relocated to the ’public sphere’ of the press, partly because of some changes connected with the work of the lawyers. Ranging from the early 1700s to the mid-nineteenth century, and taking account of criminal justice proceedings in Scotland, as well as England, the essays consider whether pamphlets, newspapers, ballads and crime fiction provided material for critical perceptions of criminal justice proceedings, or alternatively helped to convey the official ’majesty’ intended to legitimize the law. In so doing the volume opens up fascinating vistas upon the cultural history of Britain’s legal system over the ’long eighteenth century'.

The Death Penalty's Denial of Fundamental Human Rights

The Death Penalty's Denial of Fundamental Human Rights PDF Author: John Bessler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110898858X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
The Death Penalty's Denial of Fundamental Human Rights details how capital punishment violates universal human rights-to life; to be free from torture and other forms of cruelty; to be treated in a non-arbitrary, non-discriminatory manner; and to dignity. In tracing the evolution of the world's understanding of torture, which now absolutely prohibits physical and psychological torture, the book argues that an immutable characteristic of capital punishment-already outlawed in many countries and American states-is that it makes use of death threats. Mock executions and other credible death threats, in fact, have long been treated as torturous acts. When crime victims are threatened with death and are helpless to prevent their deaths, for example, courts routinely find such threats inflict psychological torture. With simulated executions and non-lethal corporal punishments already prohibited as torturous acts, death sentences and real executions, the book contends, must be classified as torturous acts, too.

Crime and Law in England, 1750–1840

Crime and Law in England, 1750–1840 PDF Author: Peter King
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139459495
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
How was law made in England in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries? Through detailed studies of what the courts actually did, Peter King argues that parliament and the Westminster courts played a less important role in the process of law making than is usually assumed. Justice was often remade from the margins by magistrates, judges and others at the local level. His book also focuses on four specific themes - gender, youth, violent crime and the attack on customary rights. In doing so it highlights a variety of important changes - the relatively lenient treatment meted out to women by the late eighteenth century, the early development of the juvenile reformatory in England before 1825, i.e. before similar changes on the continent or in America, and the growing intolerance of the courts towards everyday violence. This study is invaluable reading to anyone interested in British political and legal history.

Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Russia

Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Russia PDF Author: Nancy Kollmann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107025133
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
A magisterial account of criminal law in early modern Russia in a wider European and Eurasian context.

Crime, Policing and Punishment in England, 1660-1914

Crime, Policing and Punishment in England, 1660-1914 PDF Author: Drew D. Gray
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472579283
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Crime, Policing and Punishment in England, 1660-1914 offers an overview of the changing nature of crime and its punishment from the Restoration to World War 1. It charts how prosecution and punishment have changed from the early modern to the modern period and reflects on how the changing nature of English society has affected these processes. By combining extensive primary material alongside a thorough analysis of historiography this text offers an invaluable resource to students and academics alike. The book is arranged in two sections: the first looks at the evolution and development of the criminal justice system and the emergence of the legal profession, and examines the media's relationship with crime. Section two examines key themes in the history of crime, covering the emergence of professional policing, the move from physical punishment to incarceration and the importance of gender and youth. Finally, the book draws together these themes and considers how the Criminal Justice System has developed to suit the changing nature of the British state.

Crime and Punishment in Eighteenth Century England

Crime and Punishment in Eighteenth Century England PDF Author: Frank McLynn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136093087
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
McLynn provides the first comprehensive view of crime and its consequences in the eighteenth century: why was England notorious for violence? Why did the death penalty prove no deterrent? Was it a crude means of redistributing wealth?

Nineteenth-Century Crime and Punishment

Nineteenth-Century Crime and Punishment PDF Author: Victor Bailey
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 0429995636
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
This four volume collection looks at the essential issues concerning crime and punishment in the long nineteenth-century. Through the presentation of primary source documents, it explores the development of a modern pattern of crime and a modern system of penal policy and practice, illustrating the shift from eighteenth century patterns of crime (including the clash between rural custom and law) and punishment (unsystematic, selective, public, and body-centred) to nineteenth century patterns of crime (urban, increasing, and a metaphor for social instability and moral decay, before a remarkable late-century crime decline) and punishment (reform-minded, soul-centred, penetrative, uniform and private in application). The first two volumes focus on crime itself and illustrate the role of the criminal courts, the rise and fall of crime, the causes of crime as understood by contemporary investigators, the police ways of ‘knowing the criminal,’ the role of ‘moral panics,’ and the definition of the ‘criminal classes’ and ‘habitual offenders’. The final two volumes explore means of punishment and look at the shift from public and bodily punishments to transportation, the rise of the penitentiary, the convict prison system, and the late-century decline in the prison population and loss of faith in the prison.

Penal Practice and Culture, 1500–1900

Penal Practice and Culture, 1500–1900 PDF Author: Paul Griffiths
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230523242
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
The English were punished in many different ways in the five centuries after 1500. This collection stretches from whipping to the gallows, and from the first houses of correction to penitentiaries. Punishment provides a striking way to examine the development of culture and society through time. These studies of penal practice explore violence, cruelty and shame, while offering challenging new perspectives on the timing of the decline of public punishment, the rise of imprisonment and reforms of the capital code.