Real Numbers

Real Numbers PDF Author: Jean E. Cunningham
Publisher: Jcc Press
ISBN: 9780999380109
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Get Book

Book Description
How management accounting evolved with Lean principles.

Real Numbers

Real Numbers PDF Author: Jean E. Cunningham
Publisher: Jcc Press
ISBN: 9780999380109
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Get Book

Book Description
How management accounting evolved with Lean principles.

The Real Numbers and Real Analysis

The Real Numbers and Real Analysis PDF Author: Ethan D. Bloch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387721762
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 577

Get Book

Book Description
This text is a rigorous, detailed introduction to real analysis that presents the fundamentals with clear exposition and carefully written definitions, theorems, and proofs. It is organized in a distinctive, flexible way that would make it equally appropriate to undergraduate mathematics majors who want to continue in mathematics, and to future mathematics teachers who want to understand the theory behind calculus. The Real Numbers and Real Analysis will serve as an excellent one-semester text for undergraduates majoring in mathematics, and for students in mathematics education who want a thorough understanding of the theory behind the real number system and calculus.

The Real Numbers

The Real Numbers PDF Author: John Stillwell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 331901577X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 253

Get Book

Book Description
While most texts on real analysis are content to assume the real numbers, or to treat them only briefly, this text makes a serious study of the real number system and the issues it brings to light. Analysis needs the real numbers to model the line, and to support the concepts of continuity and measure. But these seemingly simple requirements lead to deep issues of set theory—uncountability, the axiom of choice, and large cardinals. In fact, virtually all the concepts of infinite set theory are needed for a proper understanding of the real numbers, and hence of analysis itself. By focusing on the set-theoretic aspects of analysis, this text makes the best of two worlds: it combines a down-to-earth introduction to set theory with an exposition of the essence of analysis—the study of infinite processes on the real numbers. It is intended for senior undergraduates, but it will also be attractive to graduate students and professional mathematicians who, until now, have been content to "assume" the real numbers. Its prerequisites are calculus and basic mathematics. Mathematical history is woven into the text, explaining how the concepts of real number and infinity developed to meet the needs of analysis from ancient times to the late twentieth century. This rich presentation of history, along with a background of proofs, examples, exercises, and explanatory remarks, will help motivate the reader. The material covered includes classic topics from both set theory and real analysis courses, such as countable and uncountable sets, countable ordinals, the continuum problem, the Cantor–Schröder–Bernstein theorem, continuous functions, uniform convergence, Zorn's lemma, Borel sets, Baire functions, Lebesgue measure, and Riemann integrable functions.

A Dictionary of Real Numbers

A Dictionary of Real Numbers PDF Author: Jonathan Borwein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461585104
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 433

Get Book

Book Description
How do we recognize that the number . 93371663 . . . is actually 2 IoglQ(e + 7r)/2 ? Gauss observed that the number 1. 85407467 . . . is (essentially) a rational value of an elliptic integral-an observation that was critical in the development of nineteenth century analysis. How do we decide that such a number is actually a special value of a familiar function without the tools Gauss had at his disposal, which were, presumably, phenomenal insight and a prodigious memory? Part of the answer, we hope, lies in this volume. This book is structured like a reverse telephone book, or more accurately, like a reverse handbook of special function values. It is a list of just over 100,000 eight-digit real numbers in the interval [0,1) that arise as the first eight digits of special values of familiar functions. It is designed for people, like ourselves, who encounter various numbers computationally and want to know if these numbers have some simple form. This is not a particularly well-defined endeavor-every eight-digit number is rational and this is not interesting. However, the chances of an eight digit number agreeing with a small rational, say with numerator and denominator less than twenty-five, is small. Thus the list is comprised primarily of special function evaluations at various algebraic and simple transcendental values. The exact numbers included are described below. Each entry consists of the first eight digits after the decimal point of the number in question.

The Real Number System in an Algebraic Setting

The Real Number System in an Algebraic Setting PDF Author: J. B. Roberts
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486829863
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

Get Book

Book Description
Proceeding from a review of the natural numbers to the positive rational numbers, this text advances to the nonnegative real numbers and the set of all real numbers. 1962 edition.

The Real Number System

The Real Number System PDF Author: John M. H. Olmsted
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 048682764X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Get Book

Book Description
Concise but thorough and systematic, this categorical discussion presents a series of step-by-step axioms. The highly accessible text includes numerous examples and more than 300 exercises, all with answers. 1962 edition.

Elementary Algebra

Elementary Algebra PDF Author: Maria H. Andersen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9780538493604
Category : Algebra
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book

Book Description


Real Numbers, Generalizations of the Reals, and Theories of Continua

Real Numbers, Generalizations of the Reals, and Theories of Continua PDF Author: P. Ehrlich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401582483
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 313

Get Book

Book Description
Since their appearance in the late 19th century, the Cantor--Dedekind theory of real numbers and philosophy of the continuum have emerged as pillars of standard mathematical philosophy. On the other hand, this period also witnessed the emergence of a variety of alternative theories of real numbers and corresponding theories of continua, as well as non-Archimedean geometry, non-standard analysis, and a number of important generalizations of the system of real numbers, some of which have been described as arithmetic continua of one type or another. With the exception of E.W. Hobson's essay, which is concerned with the ideas of Cantor and Dedekind and their reception at the turn of the century, the papers in the present collection are either concerned with or are contributions to, the latter groups of studies. All the contributors are outstanding authorities in their respective fields, and the essays, which are directed to historians and philosophers of mathematics as well as to mathematicians who are concerned with the foundations of their subject, are preceded by a lengthy historical introduction.

Real Numbers

Real Numbers PDF Author: Joseph T. Sinclair
Publisher: Real Estate Investment Press
ISBN: 9781886907003
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 478

Get Book

Book Description


Foundations of Real Numbers

Foundations of Real Numbers PDF Author: Claude W. Burrill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arithmetic
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Get Book

Book Description