The Financial Reconstruction of Austria

The Financial Reconstruction of Austria PDF Author: League of Nations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Austria
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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The Financial Reconstruction of Austria

The Financial Reconstruction of Austria PDF Author: League of Nations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Austria
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description


France and the German Question, 1945–1990

France and the German Question, 1945–1990 PDF Author: Frédéric Bozo
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1789202272
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
In the immediate aftermath of World War Two, the victors were unable to agree on Germany’s fate, and the separation of the country—the result of the nascent Cold War—emerged as a de facto, if provisional, settlement. Yet East and West Germany would exist apart for half a century, making the "German question" a central foreign policy issue—and given the war-torn history between the two countries, this was felt no more keenly than in France. Drawing on the most recent historiography and previously untapped archival sources, this volume shows how France’s approach to the German question was, for the duration of the Cold War, both more constructive and consequential than has been previously acknowledged.

Italian Foreign and Colonial Policy

Italian Foreign and Colonial Policy PDF Author: Foreign Policy Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Italy
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Austria, Prussia and The Making of Germany

Austria, Prussia and The Making of Germany PDF Author: John Breuilly
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317860748
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
It is often argued that the unification of Germany in 1871 was the inevitable result of the convergence of Prussian power and German nationalism. John Breuilly here shows that the true story was much more complex. For most of the nineteenth century Austria was the dominant power in the region. Prussian-led unification was highly unlikely up until the 1860s and even then was only possible because of the many other changes happening in Germany, Europe and the wider world.

The Tariff

The Tariff PDF Author: United States Tariff Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 992

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Imagining a Greater Germany

Imagining a Greater Germany PDF Author: Erin R. Hochman
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501706616
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
In Imagining a Greater Germany, Erin R. Hochman offers a fresh approach to the questions of state- and nation-building in interwar Central Europe. Ever since Hitler annexed his native Austria to Germany in 1938, the term "Anschluss" has been linked to Nazi expansionism. The legacy of Nazism has cast a long shadow not only over the idea of the union of German-speaking lands but also over German nationalism in general. Due to the horrors unleashed by the Third Reich, German nationalism has seemed virulently exclusionary, and Anschluss inherently antidemocratic.However, as Hochman makes clear, nationalism and the desire to redraw Germany's boundaries were not solely the prerogatives of the political right. Focusing on the supporters of the embattled Weimar and First Austrian Republics, she argues that support for an Anschluss and belief in the großdeutsch idea (the historical notion that Germany should include Austria) were central to republicans’ persistent attempts to legitimize democracy. With appeals to a großdeutsch tradition, republicans fiercely contested their opponents’ claims that democracy and Germany, socialism and nationalism, Jew and German, were mutually exclusive categories. They aimed at nothing less than creating their own form of nationalism, one that stood in direct opposition to the destructive visions of the political right. By challenging the oft-cited distinction between "good" civic and "bad" ethnic nationalisms and drawing attention to the energetic efforts of republicans to create a cross-border partnership to defend democracy, Hochman emphasizes that the triumph of Nazi ideas about nationalism and politics was far from inevitable.

Britain and the German Question

Britain and the German Question PDF Author: F. Müller
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1403919666
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Disraeli claimed that no country suffered more from the foundation of the German Reich than England. Bismarck's empire of 1871 did not, however, strike like a bolt from the blue. The question of German unity had been brewing for decades. Britain and the Germany Question reconstructs the way Victorians pictured the pre-history of the Reich from the July Revolution of 1830 until the eve of the 'Wars of German Unification'. It scrutinises how Britain's foreign political establishment - the diplomats, journalists and politicians who informed, determined and executed British foreign policy - analysed and responded to the Germans' search for a reformed, united and powerful nation state. It lays bare British interests, preconceptions and preoccupations and explains what kind of united Germany Britain would have welcomed. The book thus illuminates three themes crucial to our understanding of nineteenth-century Europe: the international repercussions of German nationalism; Britain's attitude to continental politics; and the interlocking of liberalism, nationalism revolution and reform.

From Versailles to Pearl Harbor

From Versailles to Pearl Harbor PDF Author: Margaret Lamb
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350317535
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
In 1941, the European war became a world war. This book tackles that process in its economic, political and ideological dimensions. Margaret Lamb and Nicholas Tarling explore the significance of the Asian factor and the importance of East Asia in the making of the war in Europe and the transformation of the European war of 1939 into the world war of 1941. This Asian factor has often been neglected, but the policies of all the major powers were affected by their world-wide interests. France had its possessions in North Africa and Asia; Nazi Germany chose to become involved in China and to make an agreement with Japan; Britain's action in Europe and the Mediterranean were conditioned by its commitments elsewhere in the world, and the United States and the Soviet Union were both involved in Europe and Asia. In particular the threat that Japan presented to the status quo in East Asia made it difficult for the war in Europe in turn affected the position in East Asia. The US built a two-ocean navy and encouraged the British to continue their struggle by keeping the resources of South East Asia available, and these steps led to a clash with the Japanese. Lamb and Tarling's global approach throws valuable new light on the origins of the Second World War.

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1949: Council of Foreign Ministers; Germany and Austria

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1949: Council of Foreign Ministers; Germany and Austria PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 1376

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Editorial Information Service

Editorial Information Service PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International relations
Languages : en
Pages : 1158

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