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Author: J. J. Valberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198242918
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
Explores the puzzle of perceptual experience. In reflecting on our experience we may "reason" about it, or be "open" to it. These reflections generate a contradiction about the object of existence. This book explains why and how the contradiction arises, and considers solutions.
Author: J. J. Valberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198242918
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
Explores the puzzle of perceptual experience. In reflecting on our experience we may "reason" about it, or be "open" to it. These reflections generate a contradiction about the object of existence. This book explains why and how the contradiction arises, and considers solutions.
Author: Thomas Metzinger
Publisher: Imprint Academic
ISBN: 9780907845058
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 580
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Book Description
The contributions to this book are original articles, representing a cross-section of current philosophical work on consciousness and thereby allowing students and readers from other disciplines to acquaint themselves with the very latest debate, so that they can then pursue their own research interests more effectively. The volume includes a bibliography on consciousness in philosophy, cognitive science and brain research, covering the last 25 years and consisting of over 1000 entries in 18 thematic sections, compiled by David Chalmers and Thomas Metzinger.
Author: John Campbell
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191025550
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 339
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Book Description
Sensory experience seems to be the basis of our knowledge and conception of mind-independent things. The puzzle is to understand how that can be: even if the things we experience (apples, tables, trees, etc), are mind-independent how does our sensory experience of them enable us to conceive of them as mind-independent? George Berkeley thought that sensory experience can only provide us with the conception of mind-dependent things, things which cannot exist when they aren't being perceived. It's easy to dismiss Berkeley's conclusion but harder to see how to avoid it. In this book, John Campbell and Quassim Cassam propose very different solutions to Berkeley's Puzzle. For Campbell, sensory experience can be the basis of our knowledge of mind-independent things because it is a relation, more primitive than thought, between the perceiver and high-level objects and properties in the mind-independent world. Cassam opposes this 'relationalist' solution to the Puzzle and defends a 'representationalist' solution: sensory experience can give us the conception of mind-independent things because it represents its objects as mind-independent, but does so without presupposing concepts of mind-independent things. This book is written in the form of a debate between two rival approaches to understanding the relationship between concepts and sensory experience. Although Berkeley's Puzzle frames the debate, the questions addressed by Campbell and Cassam aren't just of historical interest. They are among the most fundamental questions in philosophy.
Author: Joseph Levine
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195173082
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
"In this study, Joseph Levine explores both sides of the mind-body dilemma. Unlike both dualists and materialists, he takes the position that there is no stable resting place, no clear explanation of consciousness. Levine presents the first book-length treatment of his highly influential ideas on the "explanatory gap" - the fact that we can't explain the nature of phenomenal experience in terms of its physical realization. He offers a careful argument that there is such a gap and, after providing intriguing analyses of virtually all existing theories of consciousness, shows that recent attempts to close it fall short of the mark. Levine concludes that in the foreseeable future, consciousness will remain a mystery." "Purple Haze is a vital contribution to the fields of philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, metaphysics, and cognitive science and will appeal to anyone with an interest in consciousness and the nature of the mind."--BOOK JACKET.
Author: Tim Crane
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521417279
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
The nature of perception has long been a central question in philosophy. It is of crucial importance not just in the philosophy of mind, but also in epistemology, metaphysics, aesthetics, and the philosophy of science. The essays in this 1992 volume not only offer fresh answers to some of the traditional problems of perception, but also examine the subject in light of contemporary research on mental content. A substantial introduction locates the essays within the recent history of the subject, and demonstrates the links between them. The Contents of Experience brings together some prominent philosophers in the field, and offers a major statement on a problem central to current philosophical thinking. Notable contributors include Christopher Peacocke, Brian O'Shaughnessy and Michael Tye.
Author: Jesse Prinz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019531459X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
The problem of consciousness continues to be a subject of great debate in cognitive science. Synthesizing decades of research, The Conscious Brain advances a new theory of the psychological and neurophysiological correlates of conscious experience. Prinz's account of consciousness makes two main claims: first consciousness always arises at a particular stage of perceptual processing, the intermediate level, and, second, consciousness depends on attention. Attention changes the flow of information allowing perceptual information to access memory systems. Neurobiologically, this change in flow depends on synchronized neural firing. Neural synchrony is also implicated in the unity of consciousness and in the temporal duration of experience. Prinz also explores the limits of consciousness. We have no direct experience of our thoughts, no experience of motor commands, and no experience of a conscious self. All consciousness is perceptual, and it functions to make perceptual information available to systems that allows for flexible behavior. Prinz concludes by discussing prevailing philosophical puzzles. He provides a neuroscientifically grounded response to the leading argument for dualism, and argues that materialists need not choose between functional and neurobiological approaches, but can instead combine these into neurofunctional response to the mind-body problem. The Conscious Brain brings neuroscientific evidence to bear on enduring philosophical questions, while also surveying, challenging, and extending philosophical and scientific theories of consciousness. All readers interested in the nature of consciousness will find Prinz's work of great interest.
Author: Adam Pautz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317676882
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Perception is one of the most pervasive and puzzling problems in philosophy, generating a great deal of attention and controversy in philosophy of mind, psychology and metaphysics. If perceptual illusion and hallucination are possible, how can perception be what it intuitively seems to be, a direct and immediate access to reality? How can perception be both internally dependent and externally directed? Perception is an outstanding introduction to this fundamental topic, covering both the perennial and recent work on the problem. Adam Pautz examines four of the most important theories of perception: the sense datum view; the internal physical state view; the representational view; and naïve realism, assessing each in turn. He also discusses the relationship between perception and the physical world and the issue of whether reality is as it appears. Useful examples are included throughout the book to illustrate the puzzles of perception, including hallucinations, illusions, the laws of appearance, blindsight, and neuroscientific explanations of our experience of pain, smell and color. The book covers both traditional philosophical arguments and more recent empirical arguments deriving from research in psychophysics and neuroscience. The addition of chapter summaries, suggestions for further reading and a glossary of terms make Perception essential reading for anyone studying the topic in detail, as well as for students of philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology and metaphysics.
Author: Luke Roelofs
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190859075
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 509
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Book Description
Combining Minds is about the idea of minds built up out of other minds, whether this is possible, and what it would mean if it were. Roelofs surveys many areas of philosophy and psychology, analysing and evaluating denials and affirmations of mental combination that have been made in regard to everything from brain structure, to psychological conflict, to social cooperation. In each case, he carefully distinguishes different senses in which subjectivity might be composite, and different arguments for and against them, concluding that composite subjectivity, in various forms, may be much more common than we think. Combining Minds is also the first book-length defence of constitutive panpsychism against all aspects of the 'combination problem'. Constitutive panpsychism is an increasingly prominent theory, holding that consciousness is naturally inherent in matter, with human consciousness built up out of this basic consciousness the same way human bodies are built up out of physical matter. Such a view requires that many very simple conscious minds can compose a single very complex one, and a major objection made against constitutive panpsychism is that they cannot - that minds simply do not combine. This is the combination problem, which Roelofs scrutinizes, dissects, and refutes. It reflects not only contemporary debates but a long philosophical tradition of contrasting the apparently indivisible unity of the mind with the deep and pervasive divisibility of the material world. Combining Minds draws together the threads of this problem and develops a powerful and flexible response to it.
Author: Robert Leighton
Publisher: Workman Publishing
ISBN: 9780761143864
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
Fully illustrated in color, this treasure trove features 250 puzzles on every imaginable theme and subject. The book is a bonanza of mazes, word games, visual and logic puzzles, and more.
Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
ISBN:
Category : Games & Activities
Languages : en
Pages : 99
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Book Description
Unlock the secrets to creating captivating and immersive escape room puzzles with "The Puzzle Master's Handbook," your ultimate guide to the art and science of puzzle design. This comprehensive eBook opens the door to a world where logic meets creativity, offering insights into crafting unforgettable experiences that challenge the mind and engage the senses. Dive into the history and psychology of puzzles, exploring how these enigmatic brain-teasers have evolved into the interactive adventures we know today. Learn to harness the elements of immersion and emotional engagement, ensuring your puzzles are more than just challenges—they’re journeys into other worlds. Master the art of thematic puzzles by aligning them with compelling stories and settings, seamlessly integrating narrative and challenge. Tackle advanced logic puzzles, from mathematical conundrums to balancing complexity with clarity. Let your creativity soar with sensory puzzle elements, invoking sight, sound, touch, taste, and even smell to create multi-sensory experiences. Explore the tangible with physical interactivity and spatial awareness challenges. Discover the strategic use of red herrings and misdirection, designed ethically to elevate the player’s journey. Foster collaboration with puzzles that encourage teamwork, while incorporating cutting-edge technology to bring your designs into the digital age. Optimize your puzzles through testing and feedback, ensuring they’re accessible to all audiences and skill levels. Master time management for perfect pacing and flow, while considering safety and durability in your construction. Take inspiration from case studies of successful and not-so-successful puzzles to learn from real-world examples. Anticipate the future of puzzling with insights into upcoming trends and innovations. Finally, the handbook offers pathways to continual learning and community building, guiding you in your evolution from novice to puzzle master. Whether you’re an escape room designer, a puzzle enthusiast, or simply intrigued by the enigmatic, this eBook unlocks endless possibilities. Your adventure in puzzle mastery begins here.
