The Principle of the Common Cause

The Principle of the Common Cause PDF Author: Gábor Hofer-Szabó
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107019354
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
A conceptually and mathematically rigorous analysis of the common cause principle and its status in quantum theory.

The Principle of the Common Cause

The Principle of the Common Cause PDF Author: Gábor Hofer-Szabó
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107019354
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 211

Get Book Here

Book Description
A conceptually and mathematically rigorous analysis of the common cause principle and its status in quantum theory.

The Principle of the Common Cause

The Principle of the Common Cause PDF Author: Gábor Hofer-Szabó
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107067367
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
The common cause principle says that every correlation is either due to a direct causal effect linking the correlated entities or is brought about by a third factor, a so-called common cause. The principle is of central importance in the philosophy of science, especially in causal explanation, causal modeling and in the foundations of quantum physics. Written for philosophers of science, physicists and statisticians, this book contributes to the debate over the validity of the common cause principle, by proving results that bring to the surface the nature of explanation by common causes. It provides a technical and mathematically rigorous examination of the notion of common cause, providing an analysis not only in terms of classical probability measure spaces, which is typical in the available literature, but in quantum probability theory as well. The authors provide numerous open problems to further the debate and encourage future research in this field.

The Principle of the Common Cause

The Principle of the Common Cause PDF Author: Gábor Hofer-Szabó
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781107055544
Category : Causation
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
A conceptually and mathematically rigorous analysis of the common cause principle and its status in quantum theory.

The Principle of Common Cause and Indeterminism

The Principle of Common Cause and Indeterminism PDF Author: Iñaki San Pedro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Free will and determinism
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


On Reichenbach's Principle of the Common Cause

On Reichenbach's Principle of the Common Cause PDF Author: Wolfgang Spohn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Rethinking the Fabric of Geology

Rethinking the Fabric of Geology PDF Author: Victor R. Baker
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 081372502X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
"The 50 years since the publication of 'Fabric of Geology,' edited by C.C. Albritton Jr., have seen immense changes in both geology and philosophy of science. 'Rethinking the Fabric of Geology' explores a number of philosophical issues in geology, ranging from its nature as a historical science to implications for geological education"--Provided by publisher.

Non-Locality and Modality

Non-Locality and Modality PDF Author: Tomasz Placek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402006623
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Modality, Probability, and Bell's Theorems, Cracow, Poland, August 19-23, 2001

Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments

Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments PDF Author: Benjamin Constant
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Book Description
Benjamin Constant (1767-1830) was born in Switzerland and became one of France's leading writers, as well as a journalist, philosopher, and politician. His colourful life included a formative stay at the University of Edinburgh; service at the court of Brunswick, Germany; election to the French Tribunate; and initial opposition and subsequent support for Napoleon, even the drafting of a constitution for the Hundred Days. Constant wrote many books, essays, and pamphlets. His deepest conviction was that reform is hugely superior to revolution, both morally and politically. While Constant's fluid, dynamic style and lofty eloquence do not always make for easy reading, his text forms a coherent whole, and in his translation Dennis O'Keeffe has focused on retaining the 'general elegance and subtle rhetoric' of the original. Sir Isaiah Berlin called Constant 'the most eloquent of all defenders of freedom and privacy' and believed to him we owe the notion of 'negative liberty', that is, what Biancamaria Fontana describes as "the protection of individual experience and choices from external interferences and constraints." To Constant it was relatively unimportant whether liberty was ultimately grounded in religion or metaphysics -- what mattered were the practical guarantees of practical freedom -- "autonomy in all those aspects of life that could cause no harm to others or to society as a whole." This translation is based on Etienne Hofmann's critical edition of Principes de politique (1980), complete with Constant's additions to the original work.

The Peter Principle

The Peter Principle PDF Author: RAYMOND. HULL HULL (RAYMOND. PETER, DR LAURENCE J.)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781788166058
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
In a hierarchy, every employee rises to the level of their own incompetence.This simple maxim, defined by this classic book over 40 years ago, has become a beacon of truth in the world of work. From the civil service to multinational companies to hospital management, it explains why things constantly go wrong: promotion up a hierarchy inevitably leads to over-promotion and incompetence. Through barbed anecdotes and wry humour the authors define the problem and show how anyone, whether at the top or bottom of the career ladder, can avoid its pitfalls. Or, indeed, avoid promotion entirely!

To Err Is Human

To Err Is Human PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309068371
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Experts estimate that as many as 98,000 people die in any given year from medical errors that occur in hospitals. That's more than die from motor vehicle accidents, breast cancer, or AIDSâ€"three causes that receive far more public attention. Indeed, more people die annually from medication errors than from workplace injuries. Add the financial cost to the human tragedy, and medical error easily rises to the top ranks of urgent, widespread public problems. To Err Is Human breaks the silence that has surrounded medical errors and their consequenceâ€"but not by pointing fingers at caring health care professionals who make honest mistakes. After all, to err is human. Instead, this book sets forth a national agendaâ€"with state and local implicationsâ€"for reducing medical errors and improving patient safety through the design of a safer health system. This volume reveals the often startling statistics of medical error and the disparity between the incidence of error and public perception of it, given many patients' expectations that the medical profession always performs perfectly. A careful examination is made of how the surrounding forces of legislation, regulation, and market activity influence the quality of care provided by health care organizations and then looks at their handling of medical mistakes. Using a detailed case study, the book reviews the current understanding of why these mistakes happen. A key theme is that legitimate liability concerns discourage reporting of errorsâ€"which begs the question, "How can we learn from our mistakes?" Balancing regulatory versus market-based initiatives and public versus private efforts, the Institute of Medicine presents wide-ranging recommendations for improving patient safety, in the areas of leadership, improved data collection and analysis, and development of effective systems at the level of direct patient care. To Err Is Human asserts that the problem is not bad people in health careâ€"it is that good people are working in bad systems that need to be made safer. Comprehensive and straightforward, this book offers a clear prescription for raising the level of patient safety in American health care. It also explains how patients themselves can influence the quality of care that they receive once they check into the hospital. This book will be vitally important to federal, state, and local health policy makers and regulators, health professional licensing officials, hospital administrators, medical educators and students, health caregivers, health journalists, patient advocatesâ€"as well as patients themselves. First in a series of publications from the Quality of Health Care in America, a project initiated by the Institute of Medicine