The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century

The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century PDF Author: Paul Harremoes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134207786
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
The precautionary principle is widely seen as fundamental to successful policies for sustainability. It has been cited in international courts and trade disputes between the USA and the EU, and invoked in a growing range of political debates. Understanding what it can and cannot achieve is therefore crucial. This volume looks back over the last century to examine the role the principle played or could have played, in a range of major and avoidable public disasters. From detailed investigation of how each disaster unfolded, what the impacts were and what measures were adopted, the authors draw lessons and establish criteria that could help to minimise the health and environmental risks of future technological, economic and policy innovations. This is an informative resource for all those from lawyers and policy-makers, to researchers and students needing to understand or apply the principle.

The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century

The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century PDF Author: Paul Harremoes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134207786
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Get Book Here

Book Description
The precautionary principle is widely seen as fundamental to successful policies for sustainability. It has been cited in international courts and trade disputes between the USA and the EU, and invoked in a growing range of political debates. Understanding what it can and cannot achieve is therefore crucial. This volume looks back over the last century to examine the role the principle played or could have played, in a range of major and avoidable public disasters. From detailed investigation of how each disaster unfolded, what the impacts were and what measures were adopted, the authors draw lessons and establish criteria that could help to minimise the health and environmental risks of future technological, economic and policy innovations. This is an informative resource for all those from lawyers and policy-makers, to researchers and students needing to understand or apply the principle.

The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century

The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century PDF Author: Paul Harremoes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134207859
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
The precautionary principle is widely seen as fundamental to successful policies for sustainability. It has been cited in international courts and trade disputes between the USA and the EU, and invoked in a growing range of political debates. Understanding what it can and cannot achieve is therefore crucial. This volume looks back over the last century to examine the role the principle played or could have played, in a range of major and avoidable public disasters. From detailed investigation of how each disaster unfolded, what the impacts were and what measures were adopted, the authors draw lessons and establish criteria that could help to minimise the health and environmental risks of future technological, economic and policy innovations. This is an informative resource for all those from lawyers and policy-makers, to researchers and students needing to understand or apply the principle.

Late Lessons from Early Warnings

Late Lessons from Early Warnings PDF Author: European Environment Agency
Publisher: Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
ISBN:
Category : Antibiotics in animal nutrition
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The precautionary principle is widely seen as fundamental to successful policies for sustainability. This title looks back over the last century to examine the role the principle played in a range of major and avoidable public disasters.

Arbitrary and Capricious

Arbitrary and Capricious PDF Author: Gary Elvin Marchant
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute
ISBN: 9780844741895
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
This study examines how the European Union has used the precautionary principle in legal decisions.

Philosophy and the Precautionary Principle

Philosophy and the Precautionary Principle PDF Author: Daniel Steel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107078164
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This book presents and defends an interpretation of the precautionary principle from the perspective of philosophy of science.

Challenges in Sun Protection

Challenges in Sun Protection PDF Author: Christian Surber
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783318066074
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
In the early 20th century, tanned skin was associated with good health. However, people began to protect themselves against potential overexposure to avoid sunburns. Around 1945, the first sunscreen products became available. In the years to follow, a vast number of different sunscreen filters and frameworks regulating filter substances and preparations, and methods characterizing sunscreen products were developed. The perception regarding the tasks of sunscreen products changed several times - initially it was promoted as a lifestyle product, then as a skin cancer preventive means, and more recently also for anti-aging. Different purposes and the widespread use of these products have led to myriad studies and a wealth of information. In this volume, the editors present a current collection of information analyzing and discussing issues related to sunscreen products and their use. These include challenges regarding the ideal sunscreen product including filter selection and formulation issues, measurement methods, performance characterization, safety, and regulatory issues. Further papers address topics related to the use of sunscreen products in everyday life, in vulnerable cohorts and outdoor workers. Controversial topics such as environmental effects of sunscreen products and the risks and benefits of UV radiation in the context of skin cancer, vitamin D and cardiovascular and metabolic health are also covered.

The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law

The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law PDF Author: Lavanya Rajamani
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192589032
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1104

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Book Description
The second edition of this leading reference work provides a comprehensive discussion of the dynamic and important field of international law concerned with environmental protection. It is edited by globally-recognised international environmental law scholars, Professor Lavanya Rajamani and Professor Jacqueline Peel, and features 67 chapters authored by 76 renowned experts in their fields. The Handbook discusses the key principles underpinning international environmental law, its relevant actors and tools, and rules applying in its substantive sub-fields such as climate law, oceans law, wildlife and biodiversity law, and hazardous substances regulation. It also explores the intersection of international environmental law with other areas of international law, such as those concerned with trade, investment, disaster, migration, armed conflict, intellectual property, energy, and human rights. The Handbook sets its discussion of international environmental law in the broader interdisciplinary context of developments in science, ethics, politics and economics, which inform the way in which environmental rules are made, implemented, and enforced. It provides an introduction to the foundations of international environmental law while also engaging with questions at the frontiers of research, teaching, and practice in the field, including the role of Global South perspectives, the contribution made by Earth jurisprudence, and the growing role of a diverse range of actors from indigenous peoples to business and industry. Like the first edition, this second edition of the Handbook is an essential reference text for all engaged with environmental issues at the international level and the applicable governance and regulatory structures.

The Application of the Precautionary Principle in Practice

The Application of the Precautionary Principle in Practice PDF Author: Joakim Zander
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113949127X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This overview of the role played by the precautionary principle in international trade law, European law and national law compares how precautionary considerations have been applied in the fields of pesticide regulation and the regulation of base stations for mobile telephones in Sweden, the UK and the US. A number of problems in the current application of the precautionary principle are identified and discussed. For example, it is shown that a firm reliance on a wide and open-ended precautionary principle may lead to problems with the consistency, foreseeability, effectiveness and efficiency of measures intended to reduce environmental or health risks. It is suggested that the precautionary principle indeed may be an important tool, but that in order to be acceptable it must be coupled with strong requirements on the performance of risk assessments, cost/benefit analyses and risk trade-off analyses.

Implementing the Precautionary Principle

Implementing the Precautionary Principle PDF Author: Elizabeth Charlotte Fisher
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1847201679
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
This challenging book takes a broad and thought-provoking look at the precautionary principle and its implementation, or potential implementation, in a number of fields. In particular, the essays within the book explore the challenges faced by public decision-making processes when applying the precautionary principle, including its role in risk management and risk assessment. Frameworks for improved decision making are considered, followed by a detailed analysis of prospective applications of the precautionary principle in a number of emerging fields including: nanotechnology, climate change.

The Precautionary Principle in Biodiversity Conservation and Natural Resource Management

The Precautionary Principle in Biodiversity Conservation and Natural Resource Management PDF Author: Rosie Cooney
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 9782831708102
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
The precautionary principle, or precautionary approach, is now widely accepted in environmental law and policy at international and, increasingly, national level. However, the principle remains highly controversial, its meaning contested, its acceptance and implementation inconsistent across sectors and contexts and its impacts unclear. This paper aims to inform and assist IUCN and its members in developing greater shared understanding of the meaning and implementation of the principle in the context of biodiversity conservation and natural resource management, respecting priorities of both conservation and sustainable development. It examines the meaning of the precautionary principle and its incorporation into biodiversity and resource management law and policy, and discusses a series of issues raised by its implementation in this sector for biodiversity conservation and for livelihoods and poverty alleviation.