The Potential Assessment of Health Effects Resulting from a Future Coal Liquefaction Industry PDF Download
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Author: Ursula Brigitte Spannagel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Author: Ursula Brigitte Spannagel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Author: A. J. De Villiers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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As a participant in the federal government's energy R & D program, Health and Welfare Canada has been involved in an ongoing review and study of the potential impact of the new synthetic fuels on health. One special focus has been the study of the potential health effects of coal liquefaction processes and the development of guidelines and procedures for the protection of workers in Canadian coal liquefaction R & D establishments. This report is an integrated version of two earlier reports and includes a description of the coal liquefaction process, the main hazards and toxicities, industrial hygiene in the U.S. and elsewhere, safety practices, the medical and environmental aspects of surveillance, and the development of a health surveillance record system.
Author: Richard Arthur Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal
Languages : en
Pages : 398
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Author: United States. Department of Energy. Office of Health and Environmental Research
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Category : Coal liquefaction
Languages : en
Pages : 77
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Coal liquefaction
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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This document presents initial estimates of potential human health effects from inhalation of nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC) that may be released from a future hypothetical industry producing about 600,000 bb1/day of synthetic fuel by direct liquefaction of coal. The assessment approach starts wth general assumptions that are then refined in a tiered sequence that considers available epidemiological, environmental and chemical data. The uncertainties involved in such an evaluation have been quantified where possible at this early stage of health risk analysis. Many surrogate data bases were considered for application to coal liquefaction including coke oven, British gas retort, roofing tar and asphalts, and cigarette smoke. The coke oven data base was selected for this assessment because the chemical and physical nature of coke oven emissions are judged to more closely approximate potential coal liquefaction emissions. Utilizing the extensive epidemiological data base for coke oven workers as a surrogate model, health effects from release of coal liquefaction NMHC may be quantified. This method results in estimates of about 1 x 10−3 excess cancer deaths/yr to an industrial work force of 7800 persons and 5 x 10−2 excess cancer deaths/yr in the U.S. population as a whole from NMHC that boil above 600°F. Sources of uncertainty in the estimates are listed. Using these uncertainties, it is estimated that from 2 x 10−4 to 5 x 10−3 lung cancer deaths/yr may occur in the industrial work force and from 1 x 10−2 to 2.5 x 10−1 lung cancer deaths/yr in the U.S. population as a whole. On an individual basis, the excess lifetime risk to occupationally exposed workers is estimated to be 500 times greater than to members of the U.S. public.
Author:
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Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 664
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Author: N. B. Munro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 856
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal liquefaction
Languages : en
Pages :
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