The Politics of Pension Reform

The Politics of Pension Reform PDF Author: Giuliano Bonoli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521776066
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
A comparative study of European countries' efforts to reform pension systems in the context of ageing populations.

The Politics of Pension Reform

The Politics of Pension Reform PDF Author: Giuliano Bonoli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521776066
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
A comparative study of European countries' efforts to reform pension systems in the context of ageing populations.

Socialist Insecurity

Socialist Insecurity PDF Author: Mark W. Frazier
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780801448225
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
In Socialist Insecurity, Mark W. Frazier explores pension policy in the People's Republic of China, arguing that the government's push to expand pension and health insurance coverage to urban residents and rural migrants has not reduced inequality.

Gender and the Politics of Welfare Reform

Gender and the Politics of Welfare Reform PDF Author: Joanne L. Goodwin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226303918
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
The first study to explore the origins of welfare in the context of local politics, this book examines the first public welfare policy created specifically for mother-only families. Chicago initiated the largest mothers' pension program in the United States in 1911. Evolving alongside movements for industrial justice and women's suffrage, the mothers' pension movement hoped to provide "justice for mothers" and protection from life's insecurities. However, local politics and public finance derailed the policy, and most women were required to earn. Widows were more likely to receive pensions than deserted women and unwed mothers. And African-American mothers were routinely excluded because they were proven breadwinners yet did not compete with white men for jobs. Ultimately, the once-uniform commitment to protect motherhood faltered on the criteria of individual support, and wage-earning became a major component of the policy. This revealing study shows how assumptions about women's roles have historically shaped public policy and sheds new light on the ongoing controversy of welfare reform.

The Handbook of West European Pension Politics

The Handbook of West European Pension Politics PDF Author: Ellen, M. Immergut
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199291470
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 965

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Book Description
Comparative analysis of pension systems in the EU-15 countries and Switzerland. Gives an overview of the political institutions and party systems, and traces the proposed and enacted pension reforms since the 1980s.

Labor's Capital

Labor's Capital PDF Author: Teresa Ghilarducci
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262071390
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This examination of the 120-year-old American system of privatized social insurance reveals that the system fails to provide adequate retirement income security, its most prominent goal, and, in fact, its greatest influence is in supplying funds to U.S. capital markets.

Dismantling Solidarity

Dismantling Solidarity PDF Author: Michael A. McCarthy
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501708198
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
Why has old-age security become less solidaristic and increasingly tied to risky capitalist markets? Drawing on rich archival data that covers more than fifty years of American history, Michael A. McCarthy argues that the critical driver was policymakers' reactions to capitalist crises and their political imperative to promote capitalist growth.Pension development has followed three paths of marketization in America since the New Deal, each distinct but converging: occupational pension plans were adopted as an alternative to real increases in Social Security benefits after World War II, private pension assets were then financialized and invested into the stock market, and, since the 1970s, traditional pension plans have come to be replaced with riskier 401(k) retirement plans. Comparing each episode of change, Dismantling Solidarity mounts a forceful challenge to common understandings of America’s private pension system and offers an alternative political economy of the welfare state. McCarthy weaves together a theoretical framework that helps to explain pension marketization with structural mechanisms that push policymakers to intervene to promote capitalist growth and avoid capitalist crises and contingent historical factors that both drive them to intervene in the particular ways they do and shape how their interventions bear on welfare change. By emphasizing the capitalist context in which policymaking occurs, McCarthy turns our attention to the structural factors that drive policy change. Dismantling Solidarity is both theoretically and historically detailed and superbly argued, urging the reader to reconsider how capitalism itself constrains policymaking. It will be of interest to sociologists, political scientists, historians, and those curious about the relationship between capitalism and democracy.

Privatizing Pensions

Privatizing Pensions PDF Author: Mitchell A. Orenstein
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400837669
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
To what extent do international organizations, global policy networks, and transnational policy entrepreneurs influence domestic policy makers? Have we entered a new phase of globalization that, unbeknownst to most citizens, shapes policies that used to be the sole domain of domestic politics? Privatizing Pensions reveals how international institutions--such as the World Bank, USAID, and other transnational policy actors--have played a seminal role in the development, diffusion, and implementation of new pension reforms that are transforming the postwar social contract in more than thirty countries worldwide, including the United States. Mitchell Orenstein shows how transnational actors have driven change in a policy area once thought to be beyond reform in many countries, and how they have done so by deploying their unique resources and legitimacy to promote new ideas, recruit disciples worldwide, and provide a broad range of technical assistance to government reformers over the long term. He demonstrates that while domestic decision makers may retain veto power over these reforms--which replace traditional social security with individual pension savings accounts--transnational policy makers play the role of "proposal actors," shaping the information, preferences, and resources of their domestic clients. Privatizing Pensions argues that even the most quintessentially domestic areas of policy have been thoroughly globalized, and that these international influences must be better understood.

Twenty Years of Service

Twenty Years of Service PDF Author: Brandon J. Archuleta
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
ISBN: 0700629769
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Military pension policies are as old as the republic itself and reside at the intersection of American social, economic, and defense policy. But as the nation’s social and economic circumstances underwent dramatic changes over the last half century, military pension policy remained static, stuck in the personnel and retirement model of the industrial age. This book examines why. Integrating policy history, theory, and practice, Twenty Years of Service provides the most comprehensive examination of US military pension policy in a generation. Brandon J. Archuleta sets the stage with an exploration of the rise, evolution, and transformation of the veterans’ policy subsystem from the American Revolution through World War II. The ensuing theoretical overview explains how the military personnel policy subsystem achieved the autonomy it enjoyed from 1948 to 2018; it also offers a new perspective on autonomous policy subsystems in general, which helps to account for the long-term pension policy stasis. In practical terms, Archuleta explores the role of the successful 2015 Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission as an institutional venue for policy change during the congressional budget battles of the 2010s. Through extensive archival research, illustrative case studies, and field interviews with Pentagon bureaucrats, congressional staffers, veterans’ lobbyists, defense scholars, and journalists, Twenty Years of Service brings the policymaking process to life. Its insights will prove invaluable to policy scholars and defense practitioners alike.

The Reform of Bismarckian Pension Systems

The Reform of Bismarckian Pension Systems PDF Author: Martin Schludi
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
ISBN: 9053567402
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Offers an analysis of the political process involved in the reform of the pension systems in European countries.

The Politics of Retirement in Britain, 1878-1948

The Politics of Retirement in Britain, 1878-1948 PDF Author: John Macnicol
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521892605
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
A very important and thorough analysis of the debate on retirement and state pensions in Britain.