The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations

The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations PDF Author: Francisco Panizza
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822988925
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Although merit system selection and management of public personnel is thought of as the standard for good governance, public employees frequently are appointed by political officials rather than being members of a career civil service. In fact, there has been an increase in the level of patronage appointments and politicization of public administration over the past several decades as political leaders attempt to impose their control over the public bureaucracy. Although widespread, patronage appointments in the public sector are particularly important in Latin America, where there is a tradition of extensive patronage. The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations seeks to understand the motivations of patrons when they make appointments, the roles appointees play, the skills required to play these roles, and what accounts for different modalities of patronage. It moves beyond the conventional condemnation of patronage to examine the multiple uses of political appointments, which can be crucial for obtaining the services of highly qualified individuals who otherwise might not be willing to work in the public sector.

The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations

The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations PDF Author: Francisco Panizza
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822988925
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Get Book Here

Book Description
Although merit system selection and management of public personnel is thought of as the standard for good governance, public employees frequently are appointed by political officials rather than being members of a career civil service. In fact, there has been an increase in the level of patronage appointments and politicization of public administration over the past several decades as political leaders attempt to impose their control over the public bureaucracy. Although widespread, patronage appointments in the public sector are particularly important in Latin America, where there is a tradition of extensive patronage. The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations seeks to understand the motivations of patrons when they make appointments, the roles appointees play, the skills required to play these roles, and what accounts for different modalities of patronage. It moves beyond the conventional condemnation of patronage to examine the multiple uses of political appointments, which can be crucial for obtaining the services of highly qualified individuals who otherwise might not be willing to work in the public sector.

Patronage at Work

Patronage at Work PDF Author: Virginia Oliveros
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316514080
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
Describes what patronage employees do in exchange for their jobs and provides a novel explanation of why they do it.

Political Patronage in Asian Bureaucracies

Political Patronage in Asian Bureaucracies PDF Author: B. Guy Peters
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009208063
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
Explores how political actors engage in patronage practices across a rich variety of regime types in Asia.

The State of State Reforms in Latin America

The State of State Reforms in Latin America PDF Author: Eduardo Lora
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821365762
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
Latin America suffered a profound state crisis in the 1980s, which prompted not only the wave of macroeconomic and deregulation reforms known as the Washington Consensus, but also a wide variety of institutional or 'second generation' reforms. 'The State of State Reform in Latin America' reviews and assesses the outcomes of these less studied institutional reforms. This book examines four major areas of institutional reform: a. political institutions and the state organization; b. fiscal institutions, such as budget, tax and decentralization institutions; c. public institutions in charge of sectoral economic policies (financial, industrial, and infrastructure); and d. social sector institutions (pensions, social protection, and education). In each of these areas, the authors summarize the reform objectives, describe and measure their scope, assess the main outcomes, and identify the obstacles for implementation, especially those of an institutional nature.

The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies

The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies PDF Author: Diana Kapiszewski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110890159X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
Latin American states took dramatic steps toward greater inclusion during the late twentieth and early twenty-first Centuries. Bringing together an accomplished group of scholars, this volume examines this shift by introducing three dimensions of inclusion: official recognition of historically excluded groups, access to policymaking, and resource redistribution. Tracing the movement along these dimensions since the 1990s, the editors argue that the endurance of democratic politics, combined with longstanding social inequalities, create the impetus for inclusionary reforms. Diverse chapters explore how factors such as the role of partisanship and electoral clientelism, constitutional design, state capacity, social protest, populism, commodity rents, international diffusion, and historical legacies encouraged or inhibited inclusionary reform during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Featuring original empirical evidence and a strong theoretical framework, the book considers cross-national variation, delves into the surprising paradoxes of inclusion, and identifies the obstacles hindering further fundamental change.

Elgar Encyclopedia of Corruption and Society

Elgar Encyclopedia of Corruption and Society PDF Author: Luís de Sousa
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1803925809
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
Delving into the phenomenology of corruption and its impacts on the governance of societies, this cutting edge Encyclopedia considers what makes corruption such a resilient, complex, and global priority for study. This title contains one or more Open Access entries.

Policymaking in Latin America

Policymaking in Latin America PDF Author: Pablo T. Spiller
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN: 159782061X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
What determines the capacity of countries to design, approve and implement effective public policies? To address this question, this book builds on the results of case studies of political institutions, policymaking processes, and policy outcomes in eight Latin American countries. The result is a volume that benefits from both micro detail on the intricacies of policymaking in individual countries and a broad cross-country interdisciplinary analysis of policymaking processes in the region.

The Emerald Handbook of Public Administration in Latin America

The Emerald Handbook of Public Administration in Latin America PDF Author: B. Guy Peters
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1839826789
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
This handbook presents contemporary research on public administration in Latin America. The first section explores the range of administrative systems in existence across the region. The second portion of the book discusses important topics such as public personnel management, accountability and policy coordination in Latin America.

Comparative Law

Comparative Law PDF Author: Fernanda G. Nicola
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1035314940
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
This book provides a practical introductory guide to comparative law. Fernanda G. Nicola and GŸnter Frankenberg present and examine conventional and critical approaches to legal comparison, exploring its ramifications in the field and political effects.

Handbook of Comparative Political Institutions

Handbook of Comparative Political Institutions PDF Author: Adrian Vatter
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 180392909X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 539

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Book Description
This comprehensive Handbook presents a broad range of theoretical, methodological and empirical perspectives on the comparative study of political institutions. Exploring cutting-edge developments in the field, it provides new insight into the significant diversity and impact of political institutions across space and time. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.