The Petrine Revolution in Russian Culture

The Petrine Revolution in Russian Culture PDF Author: James Cracraft
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674029968
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 577

Get Book Here

Book Description
The reforms initiated by Peter the Great transformed Russia not only into a European power, but into a European culture--a shift, argues James Cracraft, that was nothing less than revolutionary. The author of seminal works on visual culture in the Petrine era, Cracraft now turns his attention to the changes that occurred in Russian verbal culture. The forceful institutionalization of the tsar's reforms--the establishment of a navy, modernization of the army, restructuring of the government, introduction of new arts and sciences--had an enormous impact on language. Cracraft details the transmission to Russia of contemporary European naval, military, bureaucratic, legal, scientific, and literary norms and their corresponding lexical and other linguistic effects. This crucial first stage in the development of a "modern" verbal culture in Russia saw the translation and publication of a wholly unprecedented number of textbooks and treatises; the establishment of new printing presses and the introduction of a new alphabet; the compilation, for the first time, of grammars and dictionaries of Russian; and the initial standardization, in consequence, of the modern Russian literary language. Peter's creation of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, the chief agency advancing these reforms, is also highlighted. In the conclusion to his masterwork, Cracraft deftly pulls together the Petrine reforms in verbal and visual culture to portray a revolution that would have dramatic consequences for Russia, and for the world.

The Petrine Revolution in Russian Culture

The Petrine Revolution in Russian Culture PDF Author: James Cracraft
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674029968
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 577

Get Book Here

Book Description
The reforms initiated by Peter the Great transformed Russia not only into a European power, but into a European culture--a shift, argues James Cracraft, that was nothing less than revolutionary. The author of seminal works on visual culture in the Petrine era, Cracraft now turns his attention to the changes that occurred in Russian verbal culture. The forceful institutionalization of the tsar's reforms--the establishment of a navy, modernization of the army, restructuring of the government, introduction of new arts and sciences--had an enormous impact on language. Cracraft details the transmission to Russia of contemporary European naval, military, bureaucratic, legal, scientific, and literary norms and their corresponding lexical and other linguistic effects. This crucial first stage in the development of a "modern" verbal culture in Russia saw the translation and publication of a wholly unprecedented number of textbooks and treatises; the establishment of new printing presses and the introduction of a new alphabet; the compilation, for the first time, of grammars and dictionaries of Russian; and the initial standardization, in consequence, of the modern Russian literary language. Peter's creation of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, the chief agency advancing these reforms, is also highlighted. In the conclusion to his masterwork, Cracraft deftly pulls together the Petrine reforms in verbal and visual culture to portray a revolution that would have dramatic consequences for Russia, and for the world.

The Petrine Revolution in Russian Architecture

The Petrine Revolution in Russian Architecture PDF Author: James Cracraft
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226116648
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this highly original book James Cracraft provides a major case study of the cultural revolution in Russia initiated by Peter the Great, tsar and first emperor (1682-1725). He recounts in fascinating detail how modern standards of architecture supplanted traditional norms in Russia following a massive injection of European expertise and indicates how, thereby, the modern Russian built world came into being. The first comprehensive study of the Petrine revolution in Russian architecture to be published in any language, the book includes nearly 250 illustrations, many of them original photographs appearing here for the first time.

The Soviet Union Today

The Soviet Union Today PDF Author: Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science (Chicago, Ill.)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780941682060
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Revolution of Peter the Great

The Revolution of Peter the Great PDF Author: James CRACRAFT
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674029941
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Get Book Here

Book Description
Many books chronicle the remarkable life of Russian tsar Peter the Great, but none analyze how his famous reforms actually took root and spread in Russia. By century's end, Russia was poised to play a critical role in the Napoleonic wars and boasted an elite culture about to burst into its golden age. In The Revolution of Peter the Great, James Cracraft offers a brilliant new interpretation of this pivotal era.

Language and Culture in Eighteenth-century Russia

Language and Culture in Eighteenth-century Russia PDF Author: V. M. Zhivov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 536

Get Book Here

Book Description
Zhivov's magisterial work tells the story of the creation of a new vernacularliterary language in modern Russia, an achievement arguably on a par with thenation's extraordinary military successes, territorial expansion, developmentof the arts, and formation of a modern empire.

Russian Literature

Russian Literature PDF Author: Andrew Baruch Wachtel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745654576
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 298

Get Book Here

Book Description
For most English-speaking readers, Russian literature consists of a small number of individual writers - nineteenth-century masters such as Dostoevsky, Tolstoy and Turgenev - or a few well-known works - Chekhov's plays, Brodsky's poems, and perhaps Master and Margarita and Doctor Zhivago from the twentieth century. The medieval period, as well as the brilliant tradition of Russian lyric poetry from the eighteenth century to the present, are almost completely terra incognita, as are the complex prose experiments of Nikolai Gogol, Nikolai Leskov, Andrei Belyi, and Andrei Platonov. Furthermore, those writers who have made an impact are generally known outside of the contexts in which they wrote and in which their work has been received. In this engaging book, Andrew Baruch Wachtel and Ilya Vinitsky provide a comprehensive, conceptually challenging history of Russian literature, including prose, poetry and drama. Each of the ten chapters deals with a bounded time period from medieval Russia to the present. In a number of cases, chapters overlap chronologically, thereby allowing a given period to be seen in more than one context. To tell the story of each period, the authors provide an introductory essay touching on the highpoints of its development and then concentrate on one biography, one literary or cultural event, and one literary work, which serve as prisms through which the main outlines of a given period?s development can be discerned. Although the focus is on literature, individual works, lives and events are placed in broad historical context as well as in the framework of parallel developments in Russian art and music.

Russian Masculinities in History and Culture

Russian Masculinities in History and Culture PDF Author: B. Clements
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230501796
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Get Book Here

Book Description
From the romantic liaisons of Peter the Great to the birth of the Russian 'queen', this collection of essays presents recent research from the new field of Russian masculinity studies. Peasant patriarchs, aristocratic dandies, anxious young bureaucrats, workers in search of father figures, heroic warriors, promiscuous bathhouse attendants and vodka-soaked athletic stars populate this volume. Its essays take as a starting point the notion that masculinity, like femininity, has a history.

Russian Orientalism

Russian Orientalism PDF Author: David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300162898
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 310

Get Book Here

Book Description
Here, the author examines Russian thinking about the Orient before the Revolution of 1917. He argues that the Russian Empire's bi-continental geography and the complicated nature of its encounter with Asia have all resulted in a variegated understanding of the East among its people.

The Petrine Revolution in Russian Imagery

The Petrine Revolution in Russian Imagery PDF Author: James Cracraft
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780226116655
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 375

Get Book Here

Book Description
The second volume of historian James Cracraft's comprehensive study of the cultural revolution engineered in Russia by Peter the Great. Throughout the study, Cracraft explores how medieval Muscovy became modern Russia. He situates the Petrine revolution in Russian visual and verbal culture in its wider political, economic and social setting. 35 color plates. 95 halftones.

The Cambridge History of Russia: Volume 1, From Early Rus' to 1689

The Cambridge History of Russia: Volume 1, From Early Rus' to 1689 PDF Author: Maureen Perrie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521812275
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 25

Get Book Here

Book Description
An authoritative history of Russia from early Rus' to the reign of Peter the Great.