The P2 Nucleotide Receptors

The P2 Nucleotide Receptors PDF Author: John T. Turner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461218004
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
A state-of-the-art summary from leading laboratories around the world of our current knowledge of the molecular biology, the physiology, and the pharmacology of the P2 receptors. The authoritative contributions cover the major aspects of these receptors, describing the relationships between physiological and pharmacological effects of ATP and other nucleotides and the various cloned P2 receptors, as well as providing an historical perspective and discussing current issues of nomenclature. They also illuminate how P2 receptor structures contribute to their function, including the physical differences underlying the pharmacological and functional variations among P2 receptor subtypes.

The P2 Nucleotide Receptors

The P2 Nucleotide Receptors PDF Author: John T. Turner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461218004
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 439

Get Book Here

Book Description
A state-of-the-art summary from leading laboratories around the world of our current knowledge of the molecular biology, the physiology, and the pharmacology of the P2 receptors. The authoritative contributions cover the major aspects of these receptors, describing the relationships between physiological and pharmacological effects of ATP and other nucleotides and the various cloned P2 receptors, as well as providing an historical perspective and discussing current issues of nomenclature. They also illuminate how P2 receptor structures contribute to their function, including the physical differences underlying the pharmacological and functional variations among P2 receptor subtypes.

Salivary Gland P2 Nucleotide Receptors

Salivary Gland P2 Nucleotide Receptors PDF Author: Linda Ann Neighbors Landon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adenosine triphosphate
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description


P2 Purinoceptors

P2 Purinoceptors PDF Author: Derek J. Chadwick
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470514914
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Many different pathological conditions are currently under investigation as therapeutic targets of purines including cancer, cardiovascular conditions, behavioural disorders, inflammation, immunoregulation, and neuroendocrine function. This book draws together research on all aspects of P2 purinoceptors and discusses their use in different therapeutic areas.

Receptors P1 and P2 as Targets for Drug Therapy in Humans

Receptors P1 and P2 as Targets for Drug Therapy in Humans PDF Author: Robson Faria
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789845343
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
This book aims to provide a brief update on the functions of purinergic receptors in various systems, in addition to the signaling pathway activated to mediate these functions. We address the influence of hypoxia by modulating the activity of these receptors under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Additionally, we describe the mechanisms of induction of pain and inflammation in different systems. Finally, the book discusses some of the main bioinformatics tools currently used to improve or discover new prototypes capable of selectively acting on these receptors with estimated parameters of satisfactory solubility and toxicity for possible commercial implementation.

P2 Nucleotide Receptors in Mammalian Osteoclasts

P2 Nucleotide Receptors in Mammalian Osteoclasts PDF Author: Lin Niki Naemsch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description


Pharmacology of Purine and Pyrimidine Receptors

Pharmacology of Purine and Pyrimidine Receptors PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123855330
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
This is an overview of the fast-moving field of purinergic signalling through adenosine and ATP receptors. - Authors are the leading authorities in their fields - Subject matter is important for understanding tissue protection - Subject matter is of intense interest for new drug development

Regulations and Functions of P2Y2 and P2X-- Nucleotide Receptors in the Central Nervous System

Regulations and Functions of P2Y2 and P2X-- Nucleotide Receptors in the Central Nervous System PDF Author: Qiongman Kong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adenosine triphosphatase
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
It is well known that ATP acts as a classic neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. It is stored in synaptic vesicles, released upon neuronal excitation, and activates both ion channel receptors (P2X) and G protein-coupled receptors (P2Y) on post-synaptic cells. In addition to its role as a neurotransmitter, ATP and other nucleotides are known to be released from injured or ischemic tissue and have been reported to affect inflammatory events in the brain and many other tissues, however, these inflammatory events as well as the subtype(s) of nucleotide receptor(s) influencing these events have not been well defined. This dissertation examines the expression patterns of P2X and P2Y nucleotide receptors in rat primary cultures of cortical neurons (rPCNs), in adult rodent brains, in cerebral ischemia and in collared rabbit carotid arteries. P2Y2R is up-regulated in response to cytokine stimulation in rPCNs in vitro and after collar transplantation around rabbit carotid arteries in vivo. Moreover, in vivo studies in the collared carotid artery model indicate the involvement of P2Y2Rs in the development of intimal hyperplasia. Based on these studies, particular emphasis was placed on delineating the role of the P2Y2 receptor subtype in neuronal inflammation and the P2X-- receptor subtype in neuronal apoptosis in the central nervous system. In the rat primary cultures of cortical neurons, activation of the P2Y2R and P2X--R caused á-secretase-dependent APP processing and caspase8/9/3-dependent apoptosis, respectively. These results suggest the important roles of P2 nucleotide receptors (P2Y2R and P2X--R) and their associated signaling pathways in regulating neuronal inflammation and apoptosis in brain disorders and neurodegeneration.

P2 Nucleotide Receptors During Postnatal Development of Rat Salivary Glands

P2 Nucleotide Receptors During Postnatal Development of Rat Salivary Glands PDF Author: Minjung Kang Park
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description


Astrocytes and Epilepsy

Astrocytes and Epilepsy PDF Author: Jacqueline A. Hubbard
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128026243
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Epilepsy is a devastating group of neurological disorders characterized by periodic and unpredictable seizure activity in the brain. There is a critical need for new drugs and approaches given than at least one-third of all epilepsy patients are not made free of seizures by existing medications and become "medically refractory". Much of epilepsy research has focused on neuronal therapeutic targets, but current antiepileptic drugs often cause severe cognitive, developmental, and behavioral side effects. Recent findings indicate a critical contribution of astrocytes, star-shaped glial cells in the brain, to neuronal and network excitability and seizure activity. Furthermore, many important cellular and molecular changes occur in astrocytes in epileptic tissue in both humans and animal models of epilepsy. The goal of Astrocytes and Epilepsy is to comprehensively review exciting findings linking changes in astrocytes to functional changes responsible for epilepsy for the first time in book format. These insights into astrocyte contribution to seizure susceptibility indicate that astrocytes may represent an important new therapeutic target in the control of epilepsy. Astrocytes and Epilepsy includes background explanatory text on astrocyte morphology and physiology, epilepsy models and syndromes, and evidence from both human tissue studies and animal models linking functional changes in astrocytes to epilepsy. Beautifully labelled diagrams are presented and relevant figures from the literature are reproduced to elucidate key findings and concepts in this rapidly emerging field. Astrocytes and Epilepsy is written for neuroscientists, epilepsy researchers, astrocyte investigators as well as neurologists and other specialists caring for patients with epilepsy. Presents the first comprehensive book to synthesize historical and recent research on astrocytes and epilepsy into one coherent volume Provides a great resource on the field of astrocyte biology and astrocyte-neuron interactions Details potential therapeutic targets, including chapters on gap junctions, water and potassium channels, glutamate and adenosine metabolism, and inflammation

Nucleotides and their Receptors in the Nervous System

Nucleotides and their Receptors in the Nervous System PDF Author: P. Illes
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080862454
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
The study of purinergic mechanisms has for long been focused on the actions of the nucleoside adenosine, whereby the contribution of nucleotides to the signaling systems has been underestimated.Based on the proceedings of a IUPHAR Satellite Conference held in Leipzig, Germany, this book offers a comprehensive update and overview of nucleotide release, the structure and function of nucleotide receptors, nucleotide-metabolizing ecto-enzymes as well as the physiological functions of nucleotides in the nervous system. The physiology and molecular biology of receptors for ATP and other nucleotides are examined, as are the physiology and molecular biology of enzymes that hydrolyze extracellular nucleotides.At present, a pharmacology of the nucleotide signaling system is being developed. Of particular interest is the production of receptor subtype-specific antagonists and of drugs that selectively affect the extracellular lifetime of the nucleotide.An excellent source of reference for institutes of pharmacology, biochemistry, neurology, zoology, and physiology, and for the pharmaceutical industry.