The Ordeal of Free Labor in the British West Indies

The Ordeal of Free Labor in the British West Indies PDF Author: William Grant Sewell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Enslaved persons
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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The Ordeal of Free Labor in the British West Indies

The Ordeal of Free Labor in the British West Indies PDF Author: William Grant Sewell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Enslaved persons
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description


The Ordeal of Free Labor in the British West Indies

The Ordeal of Free Labor in the British West Indies PDF Author: William Grant Sewell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor and laboring classes
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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The Ordeal of Free Labor in the British West Indies

The Ordeal of Free Labor in the British West Indies PDF Author: Wm. G. Sewell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Enslaved persons
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Black Resettlement and the American Civil War

Black Resettlement and the American Civil War PDF Author: Sebastian N. Page
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110714177X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
The first comprehensive, comparative account of nineteenth-century America's efforts to resettle African Americans outside the United States.

The Ordeal of Free Labor in the British West Indies

The Ordeal of Free Labor in the British West Indies PDF Author: William Grant Sewell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The World of Sugar

The World of Sugar PDF Author: Ulbe Bosma
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674293320
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 465

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Book Description
“[A] tour de force of global history...Bosma has turned the humble sugar crystal into a mighty prism for understanding aspects of global history and the world in which we live.”—Los Angeles Review of Books The definitive 2,500-year history of sugar and its human costs, from its little-known origins as a luxury good in Asia to worldwide environmental devastation and the obesity pandemic. For most of history, humans did without refined sugar. After all, it serves no necessary purpose in our diets, and extracting it from plants takes hard work and ingenuity. Granulated sugar was first produced in India around the sixth century BC, yet for almost 2,500 years afterward sugar remained marginal in the diets of most people. Then, suddenly, it was everywhere. How did sugar find its way into almost all the food we eat, fostering illness and ecological crisis along the way? The World of Sugar begins with the earliest evidence of sugar production. Through the Middle Ages, traders brought small quantities of the precious white crystals to rajahs, emperors, and caliphs. But after sugar crossed the Mediterranean to Europe, where cane could not be cultivated, demand spawned a brutal quest for supply. European cravings were satisfied by enslaved labor; two-thirds of the 12.5 million Africans taken across the Atlantic were destined for sugar plantations. By the twentieth century, sugar was a major source of calories in diets across Europe and North America. Sugar transformed life on every continent, creating and destroying whole cultures through industrialization, labor migration, and changes in diet. Sugar made fortunes, corrupted governments, and shaped the policies of technocrats. And it provoked freedom cries that rang with world-changing consequences. In Ulbe Bosma’s definitive telling, to understand sugar’s past is to glimpse the origins of our own world of corn syrup and ethanol and begin to see the threat that a not-so-simple commodity poses to our bodies, our environment, and our communities.

Reproducing the British Caribbean

Reproducing the British Caribbean PDF Author: Juanita De Barros
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 146961605X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Reproducing the British Caribbean: Sex, Gender, and Population Politics after Slavery

The Growth of the Modern West Indies

The Growth of the Modern West Indies PDF Author: Gordon K. Lewis
Publisher: Ian Randle Publishers
ISBN: 9766371717
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 591

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Book Description
Provides an in-depth analysis of the forces that contributed to the shaping of the West Indian society covering the the crucial inter-war years from the 1920s to the period of the 1960s.

The Atlantic Slave Trade

The Atlantic Slave Trade PDF Author: Jeremy Black
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000830977
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 559

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Book Description
Originally published as a collection in 2006, the essays in this volume discuss the reasons for the end of the slave trade and the institution of slavery itself. They examine the rise of the abolitionist movement in different countries and how the move towards abolition was swifter in some areas than others. Attention is also paid to the economic consequences of abolition, popular attitudes to abolition and the role of the Church. The volume also has an introduction by the editor commenting on the contribution each essay makes.

The Deepest Dye

The Deepest Dye PDF Author: Aisha Khan
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674987829
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
How colonial categories of race and religion together created identities and hierarchies that today are vehicles for multicultural nationalism and social critique in the Caribbean and its diasporas. When the British Empire abolished slavery, Caribbean sugar plantation owners faced a labor shortage. To solve the problem, they imported indentured ÒcoolieÓ laborers, Hindus and a minority Muslim population from the Indian subcontinent. Indentureship continued from 1838 until its official end in 1917. The Deepest Dye begins on post-emancipation plantations in the West IndiesÑwhere Europeans, Indians, and Africans intermingled for work and worshipÑand ranges to present-day England, North America, and Trinidad, where colonial-era legacies endure in identities and hierarchies that still shape the post-independence Caribbean and its contemporary diasporas. Aisha Khan focuses on the contested religious practices of obeah and Hosay, which are racialized as ÒAfricanÓ and ÒIndianÓ despite the diversity of their participants. Obeah, a catch-all Caribbean term for sub-Saharan healing and divination traditions, was associated in colonial society with magic, slave insurrection, and fraud. This led to anti-obeah laws, some of which still remain in place. Hosay developed in the West Indies from Indian commemorations of the Islamic mourning ritual of Muharram. Although it received certain legal protections, HosayÕs mass gatherings, processions, and mock battles provoked fears of economic disruption and labor unrest that lead to criminalization by colonial powers. The proper observance of Hosay was debated among some historical Muslim communities and continues to be debated now. In a nuanced study of these two practices, Aisha Khan sheds light on power dynamics through religious and racial identities formed in the context of colonialism in the Atlantic world, and shows how today these identities reiterate inequalities as well as reinforce demands for justice and recognition.