Defining and Defending the Open Door Policy

Defining and Defending the Open Door Policy PDF Author: Gregory Moore
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 073919996X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
There has been little examination of the China policy of the Theodore Roosevelt administration. Works dealing with the topic fall either into brief discussions in biographies of Roosevelt, general surveys of Sino-American relations, or studies of special topics, such as the Chinese exclusion issue, which encompass a portion of the Roosevelt years. Moreover, the subject has been overshadowed somewhat by studies of problems between Japan and the United States in this era. The goal of this study is to offer a more complete examination of the American relationship with China during Roosevelt’s presidency. The focus will be on the discussion of major issues and concerns in the relationship of the two nations from the time Roosevelt took office until he left, something that this book does for the first time. Greater emphasis needs to be placed on creating a more complete picture of Teddy Roosevelt and China relations, especially in regard to his and his advisers’ perceptual framework of that region and its impact upon the making of China policy. The goal of this study is to begin that process. Special attention is paid to the question of how Roosevelt and the members of his administration viewed China, as it is believed that their viewpoints, which were prejudicial, were very instrumental in how they chose to deal with China and the question of the Open Door. The emphasis on the role of stereotyping gives the book a particularly unique point of view. Readers will be made aware of the difficulties of making foreign policy under challenging conditions, but also of how the attitudes and perceptions of policymakers can shape the direction that those policies can take. A critical argument of the book is that a stereotyped perception of China and its people inhibited American policy responses toward the Chinese state in Roosevelt’s Administration. While Roosevelt’s attitudes regarding white supremacy have been discussed elsewhere, a fuller consideration of how his views affected the making of foreign policy, particularly China policy, is needed, especially now that Sino-American relations today are of great concern.

Defining and Defending the Open Door Policy

Defining and Defending the Open Door Policy PDF Author: Gregory Moore
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 073919996X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
There has been little examination of the China policy of the Theodore Roosevelt administration. Works dealing with the topic fall either into brief discussions in biographies of Roosevelt, general surveys of Sino-American relations, or studies of special topics, such as the Chinese exclusion issue, which encompass a portion of the Roosevelt years. Moreover, the subject has been overshadowed somewhat by studies of problems between Japan and the United States in this era. The goal of this study is to offer a more complete examination of the American relationship with China during Roosevelt’s presidency. The focus will be on the discussion of major issues and concerns in the relationship of the two nations from the time Roosevelt took office until he left, something that this book does for the first time. Greater emphasis needs to be placed on creating a more complete picture of Teddy Roosevelt and China relations, especially in regard to his and his advisers’ perceptual framework of that region and its impact upon the making of China policy. The goal of this study is to begin that process. Special attention is paid to the question of how Roosevelt and the members of his administration viewed China, as it is believed that their viewpoints, which were prejudicial, were very instrumental in how they chose to deal with China and the question of the Open Door. The emphasis on the role of stereotyping gives the book a particularly unique point of view. Readers will be made aware of the difficulties of making foreign policy under challenging conditions, but also of how the attitudes and perceptions of policymakers can shape the direction that those policies can take. A critical argument of the book is that a stereotyped perception of China and its people inhibited American policy responses toward the Chinese state in Roosevelt’s Administration. While Roosevelt’s attitudes regarding white supremacy have been discussed elsewhere, a fuller consideration of how his views affected the making of foreign policy, particularly China policy, is needed, especially now that Sino-American relations today are of great concern.

The Open Door Policy

The Open Door Policy PDF Author: En Tsung Yen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description


International Competition in China, 1899-1991

International Competition in China, 1899-1991 PDF Author: Bruce A. Elleman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317537785
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
China's recent economic reforms have opened its economy to the world. This policy, however, is not new: in the late nineteenth century, the United States put forward the Open Door Policy as a counter to European exclusive 'spheres of influence' in China. This book, based on extensive original archival research, examines and re-evaluates China's Open Door Policy. It considers the policy from its inception in 1899 right through to the post-1978 reforms. It relates these changes to the various shifts in China’s international relations, discusses how decades of foreign invasion, civil war and revolution followed the destruction of the policy in the 1920s, and considers how the policy, when applied in Taiwan after 1949, and by Deng Xiaoping in mainland China after 1978, was instrumental in bringing about, respectively, Taiwan's 'economic miracle' and mainland China’s recent economic boom. The book argues that, although the policy was characterised as United States 'economic imperialism' during the Cold War, in reality it helped China retain its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Chinese Exclusion Versus the Open Door Policy, 1900-1906

Chinese Exclusion Versus the Open Door Policy, 1900-1906 PDF Author: Delber L. McKee
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780814315651
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description


The Open Door Era

The Open Door Era PDF Author: Michael Patrick Cullinane
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781477401309
Category : Eastern question (Far East).
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In 1899, U.S. Secretary of State John Hay wrote six world powers calling for an 'Open Door' in China that would guarantee equal trading opportunities, curtail colonial annexation, and prevent conflict in the Far East. Within a year, the region had succumbed to renewed colonisation and war, but despite the apparent failure of Hay's diplomacy, the ideal of the Open Door emerged as the central component of U.S. foreign policy in the twentieth century. Just as visions of 'Manifest Destiny' shaped continental expansion in the nineteenth century, Woodrow Wilson used the Open Door to make the case for a world 'safe for democracy', Franklin Roosevelt developed it to inspire the fight against totalitarianism and imperialism, and Cold War containment policy envisioned international communism as the latest threat to a global system built upon peace, openness, and exchange. In a concise yet wide-ranging examination of its origins and development, readers will discover how the idea of the Open Door came to define the American Century.

The Chinese State in the Era of Economic Reform

The Chinese State in the Era of Economic Reform PDF Author: Gordon White
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780873328531
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
13 Privatisation and politics in rural China -- Index

The China-Hong Kong Connection

The China-Hong Kong Connection PDF Author: Yun-Wing Sung
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521108980
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book is a scholarly yet highly readable account of the "middleman" role that Hong Kong has played in China's Open Door Policy. Dr. Sung develops a "Theory of Intermediation" to explain the paradoxical situation by which Hong Kong's role as intermediary in China's commodity trade is becoming more prominent in spite of the fact that since the development of the Open Door Policy in 1979, China has established many direct diplomatic, commercial and transportation links with the outside world. The book makes an important contribution to understanding China's various phases of economic reform and its interactions with global economic markets. Dr. Sung predicts that China's demands on Hong Kong's capacity as intermediary will increase dramatically after the handover in 1997.

Behind the Open Door

Behind the Open Door PDF Author: Daniel H. Rosen
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881322637
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This study describes the experiences of foreign-invested firms in the mainland Chinese economy and discusses the implications of those experiences for the foreign commercial policies of the industrial countries, including the United States. It draws on extensive interviews with expatriate managers and other professionals currently at work in China. Whereas recent books on Chinese marketplace conditions focus on a single firm or issue or lack a discussion of policy conclusions (because they are prepared for a commercial audience), this study is distinguished by the breadth of industry interviews and its concern for policy implications. Rosen makes a rare attempt to deduce the policy implications of current experiences of foreign firms in China, presenting conclusions that go beyond those found in today's usual policy debate. Behind the Open Door is a must for China specialists and should be read by anyone with general or business interests in China or the Asia-Pacific region. The book is an ideal text for MBA programs that focus on the region, and for political science and Asian studies courses on China.

The Crisis in China

The Crisis in China PDF Author: George B. Smyth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Causes of anti-foreign feeling in China, by George B. Smyth.--The powers and the partition of China, by Rev. Gilbert Reid.--The struggle for reform in China, by Charles Johnston.--Political possibilities in China, by John Barrett--The gathering of the storm, by Robert E. Lewis.--The Far Eastern crisis, by Archibald R. Colquhoun.--The great Siberian railway, by M. Mikhailof.--China and the powers, by Rear-Admiral Lord Charles Beresford.--Mutual helpfulness between China and the United States, by His Excellency Wu Ting-Fang.--America's share in a partition of China by Demetrius C. Boulger.--America's interest in China, by General James H. Wilson.--The American policy in China, by the Rt. Hon. Sir. Charles W. Dilke
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description


The Open-door Policy and the Territorial Integrity of China

The Open-door Policy and the Territorial Integrity of China PDF Author: Shutaro Tomimas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description